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tusd

If content is king, you must make no mistakes acquiring it. tus provides the infrastructure for fast and reliable file uploads for your website or mobile app.

Sounds interesting? Get notified when it's ready: http://tus.io/

Motivation

It's 2013, and file uploading on the web is still an unsolved problem. There is a distinct lack of free software and libraries that allow developers to provide their users with the experience they deserve.

The tus mission is to make file uploading more reliable, faster and a better user experience. Instead of building yet another black box service, we are dedicated to providing an open solution to this problem.

Roadmap

The initial goal for this project to come up with a good and simple solution for resumable file uploads over http.

  • Defining a good http API (first proposal created)
  • Implementing a minimal and robust server for it (in progress)
  • Creating an HTML5 client
  • Setting up an online demo
  • Integrating Amazon S3 for storage
  • Creating an iOS client

Future features will be based on your feedback. A few potential ideas:

  • Alternative transfer mechanisms: FTP, UDP, E-Mail, etc.
  • Security: Authentication Tokens, HTTPS, etc.
  • Support for running tusd instances in a geographically distributed cluster (reverse CDN)
  • Alternative storage backends: Cloud Files, Dropbox, etc.
  • More clients: Android, PhoneGap, etc.
  • Service integrations: Zencoder, Encoding.com, Youtube, Vimeo, Facebook, AWS Transcoder, etc.
  • File meta data analysis
  • Thumbnail generation

Once the project matures, we plan to offer a hosted service and support contracts. However, all code will continue to be released as open source, and you'll always be able to run your own deployments easily. There will be no bait and switch.

HTTP API

Below is the proposed HTTP API for resumable file uploading.

POST /files

Used to create a resumable file upload. You may send parts or all of your file along with this request, but this is discouraged as you will not be able to resume the request if something goes wrong.

Request Example:

POST /files HTTP/1.1
Host: tus.example.com
Content-Length: 0
Content-Range: bytes */100
Content-Type: image/jpg

<empty body>

Response Example:

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Location: http://tus.example.com/files/123d3ebc995732b2
Content-Length: 0

The Location header returns the <fileUrl> to use for interacting with the file upload.

PUT <fileUrl>

Request Example:

PUT /files/123d3ebc995732b2 HTTP/1.1
Host: tus.example.com
Content-Length: 100
Content-Range: bytes 0-99/100

<bytes 0-99>

Response Example:

HTTP/1.1 200 Ok

HEAD <fileUrl>

Request Example:

HEAD /files/123d3ebc995732b2 HTTP/1.1
Host: tus.example.com

Response Example:

HTTP/1.1 200 Ok
Content-Length: 100
Content-Type: image/jpg
X-Resume: bytes=20-50,60-99

The X-Resume header holds a byte range that informs the client which parts of the file have not been received yet. It is up to the client to choose appropiate PUT requests to complete the upload.

The absence of a X-Resume header means that the the entire file has been received by the server.

GET <fileUrl>

Used to download an uploaded file.

Request:

GET /files/123d3ebc995732b2 HTTP/1.1
Host: tus.example.com

Response:

HTTP/1.1 200 Ok
Content-Length: 100
Content-Type: image/jpg

[file data]

Prior art:

FAQ

Who is behind this?

Transloadit Ltd is funding the initial development. However, our goal is to build an active community around this project, so contributions and feedback are more than welcome!

Why not upload to Amazon S3 directly?

Amazon S3 has several limitations that we consider problematic:

  • The minimum chunk size for multipart uploads is 5 MB. This is by far too large for use under bad network conditions.
  • Throughput to S3 is often too slow for high bandwidth clients.
  • S3 is a proprietary service. Having an open, vendor agnostic API allows you to treat storage as an implementation detail.
  • The lack of uniform HTML5, iOS and Android clients that can be easily used to add reliable file uploading to any application.
  • While there is some support, S3 was not designed to be used in a browser environment.

S3 is an incredible offering, but we feel that it leaves much to be desired when it comes to offering the best file uploading experience to your users. We can build something much better.

License

This project is licensed under the AGPL v3.

Copyright (C) 2013 Transloadit Limited
http://transloadit.com/

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.