1761 lines
62 KiB
Markdown
1761 lines
62 KiB
Markdown
[](https://nodei.co/npm/filer/)
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[](http://travis-ci.org/filerjs/filer) [](https://codecov.io/gh/filerjs/filer)
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### Filer
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Filer is a drop-in replacement for node's `fs` module, a POSIX-like file system
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for browsers.
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### Compatibility
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Filer uses [IndexedDB](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IndexedDB_API)
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and is [known to work in the following browsers/versions](https://caniuse.com/#feat=indexeddb):
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* node.js: v0.10.*+
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* IE: 10+
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* Edge: 12+
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* Firefox: 10+
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* Chrome: 23+
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* Safari: 10+
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* Opera: 15+
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* iOS: 10+
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* Android Browser: 4.4+
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### Contributing
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Want to join the fun? We'd love to have you! See [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/filerjs/filer/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md).
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### How to Get It
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Filer can be obtained in a number of ways:
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1. Via npm: `npm install filer`
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1. Via unpkg: `<script src="https://unpkg.com/filer"></script>` or specify a version directly, for example: [https://unpkg.com/filer@1.0.1/dist/filer.min.js](https://unpkg.com/filer@1.0.1/dist/filer.min.js)
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### Loading and Usage
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Filer is built as a UMD module and can therefore be loaded as a CommonJS or AMD module, or used via the global.
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```javascript
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// Option 1: Filer loaded via require()
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var Filer = require('filer');
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// Option 2: Filer loaded via RequireJS
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requirejs.config({
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baseUrl: '/',
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paths: {
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'filer': 'filer/dist/filer'
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}
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});
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requirejs(['filer'], function(Filer) {...}
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// Option 3: Filer on global
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var Filer = window.Filer;
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```
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### Webpack Plugin
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Filer can be used as a drop-in replacement for the node.js [fs](http://nodejs.org/api/fs.html),
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[path](http://nodejs.org/api/path.html) and [buffer](http://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) modules.
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For convenience, filer provides a webpack plugin which will shim the desired node.js functionality.
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This plugin can be used by inserting the following into your webpack config:
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```javascript
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// webpack.config.js
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var filer = require('filer');
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module.exports = {
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plugins: [
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new filer.FilerWebpackPlugin(),
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],
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}
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```
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You can then import the node.js [fs](http://nodejs.org/api/fs.html),
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[path](http://nodejs.org/api/path.html) and [buffer](http://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) modules as normal
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and FilerWebpackPlugin will ensure that webpack will resolve references to these modules to the appropriate
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filer shims. You will then be able to use these modules as normal (with the exception of the synchronous fs
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methods e.g. `mkdirSync()`).
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```javascript
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
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```
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The filer webpack plugin will, by default, shim the [fs](http://nodejs.org/api/fs.html),
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[path](http://nodejs.org/api/path.html) and [buffer](http://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) modules. However,
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it's behaviour can be customised by passing an options object.
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```javascript
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// webpack.config.js
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module.exports = {
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plugins: [
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new filer.FilerWebpackPlugin({
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// Options
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}),
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],
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}
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```
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The following options can be passed to the filer webpack plugin:
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| Option | Type | Optional | Default | Description |
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|---------------|---------|----------|--------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| filerDir | string | yes | '\<rootDir\>/node_modules/filer' | The directory in which filer is installed. |
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| shimsDir | string | yes | '\<rootDir\>/node_modules/filer/shims' | The directory in which the shims are installed. |
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| shimFs | boolean | yes | true | Should the fs module be shimmed. |
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| shimPath | boolean | yes | true | Should the path module be shimmed. |
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| shimBuffer | boolean | yes | true | Should the buffer module be shimmed. |
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| fsProvider | string | yes | 'default' | The file system provider to use. Should be one of 'default', 'indexeddb', 'memory', 'custom'. The 'default' option is equivalent to 'indexeddb'. |
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| fsProviderDir | string | yes | '\<rootDir\>/node_modules/filer/shims/providers' | The directory in which the shims are located. This option is required when using a custom provider. |
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NOTE: '\<rootDir\>' will be resolved to the current working directory.
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The Buffer object is globally defined in a node environment and many third party libraries will not import (or require) it.
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Using the filer webpack plugin alone will be ineffective in such cases. Instead we must expand our webpack config to use webpacks
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[provide plugin](https://webpack.js.org/plugins/provide-plugin/), which will automatically load the module without the need for an import
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or require. This can be implemented as follows:
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```javascript
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// webpack.config.js
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var filer = require('filer');
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var webpack = require('webpack');
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module.exports = {
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plugins: [
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new filer.FilerWebpackPlugin({
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shimBuffer: true,
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}),
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new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
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Buffer: ['buffer', 'Buffer'],
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}),
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]
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}
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```
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This will, in effect, make the Buffer object shim globally available in the same way that the node.js
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[Buffer object](http://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) is in a node environment.
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### Getting Started
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Filer is as close to the node.js [fs module](http://nodejs.org/api/fs.html) as possible,
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with the following differences:
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* No synchronous versions of methods (e.g., `mkdir()` but not `mkdirSync()`).
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* No support for stream-based operations (e.g., `fs.ReadStream`, `fs.WriteStream`).
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Filer has other features lacking in node.js (e.g., swappable backend
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storage providers, extended attributes, etc).
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Like node.js, the API is asynchronous and most methods expect the caller to provide
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a callback function (note: like node.js, Filer will supply one if it's missing).
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Errors are passed to callbacks through the first parameter. As with node.js,
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there is no guarantee that file system operations will be executed in the order
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they are invoked. Ensure proper ordering by chaining operations in callbacks.
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### Overview
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To create a new file system or open an existing one, create a new `FileSystem`
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instance. By default, a new [IndexedDB](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/IndexedDB)
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database is created for each file system. The file system can also use other
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backend storage providers, for example `Memory`. See the section on [Storage Providers](#providers).
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<a name="overviewExample"></a>
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```js
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const { fs, path } = require('filer');
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fs.mkdir('/docs', (err) => {
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if (err) {
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return console.error('Unable to create /docs dir', err);
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}
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const filename = path.join('/docs', 'first.txt');
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const data = 'Hello World!\n';
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fs.writeFile(filename, data, (err) => {
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if (err) {
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return console.error('Unable to write /docs/first.txt', err);
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}
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fs.stat(filename, (err, stats) => {
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if (err) {
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return console.error('Unable to stat /docs/first.txt', err);
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}
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console.log('Stats for /docs/first.txt:', stats);
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});
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});
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});
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```
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For a complete list of `FileSystem` methods and examples, see the [FileSystem Instance Methods](#FileSystemMethods)
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section below.
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Filer also includes node's `path` and `Buffer` modules. See the [Filer.Path](#FilerPath) and [Filer.Buffer](#FilerBuffer) sections below.
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In addition, common shell operations (e.g., rm, touch, cat, etc.) are supported via the
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`FileSystemShell` object, which can be obtained from, and used with a `FileSystem`.
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See the[FileSystemShell](#FileSystemShell) section below.
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### API Reference
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Like node.js, callbacks for methods that accept them are optional but suggested (i.e., if
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you omit the callback, errors will be thrown as exceptions). The first callback parameter is
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reserved for passing errors. It will be `null` if no errors occurred and should always be checked.
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#### Support for Promises
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The Promise based API mimics the way node [implements](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_promises_api) them. Both `Shell` and `FileSystem` now have a `promises` property, which gives access to Promise based versions of methods in addition to the regular callback style methods. Method names are identical to their callback counterparts with the difference that instead of receiving a final argument as a callback, they return a Promise that is resolved or rejected based on the success of method execution.
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See example below:
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```javascript
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const fs = new Filer.FileSystem().promises;
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fs.writeFile('/myfile', 'some data')
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.then(() => fs.stat('/myfile'))
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.then(stats => { console.log(`stats: ${JSON.stringify(stats)}`); })
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.catch(err => { console.error(err); });
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```
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#### Filer.FileSystem(options, callback) constructor
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In most cases, using `Filer.fs` will be sufficient, and provide a working filesystem.
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However, if you need more control over the filesystem, you can also use the `FileSystem`
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constructor, invoked to open an existing file system or create a new one.
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`Filer.FileSystem()` It accepts two arguments: an `options` object, and an optional
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`callback` function. The `options` object can specify a number of optional arguments,
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including:
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* `name`: the name of the file system, defaults to `'"local'`
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* `flags`: an Array of one or more flags to use when creating/opening the file system:
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* `'FORMAT'` to force Filer to format (i.e., erase) the file system
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* `'NOCTIME'` to force Filer to not update `ctime` on nodes when metadata changes (i.e., for better performance)
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* `'NOMTIME'` to force Filer to not update `mtime` on nodes when data changes (i.e., for better performance)
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* `provider`: an explicit storage provider to use for the file system's database context provider. See the section on [Storage Providers](#providers).
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The `callback` function indicates when the file system is ready for use. Depending on the storage provider used, this might
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be right away, or could take some time. The callback should expect two arguments: first, an `error` argument, which will be
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null if everything worked; second, an instance, such that you can access the newly ready FileSystem instance. Also users
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should check the file system's `readyState` and `error` properties to make sure it is usable.
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```javascript
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var fs;
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function fsReady(err, fs) {
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if(err) throw err;
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// Safe to use fs now...
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}
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fs = new Filer.FileSystem({
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name: "my-filesystem",
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flags: [ 'FORMAT' ],
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provider: new Filer.FileSystem.providers.Memory()
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}, fsReady);
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```
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NOTE: if the optional callback argument is not passed to the `FileSystem` constructor,
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operations done on the resulting file system will be queued and run in sequence when
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it becomes ready.
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#### Filer.FileSystem.providers - Storage Providers<a name="providers"></a>
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Filer can be configured to use a number of different storage providers. The provider object encapsulates all aspects of data access, making it possible to swap in different backend storage options. There are currently 2 providers to choose from:
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* `FileSystem.providers.IndexedDB()` - uses IndexedDB
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if necessary
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* `FileSystem.providers.Memory()` - uses memory (not suitable for data that needs to survive the current session)
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**NOTE**: previous versions of Filer also supported `FileSystem.providers.WebSQL()` and
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`FileSystem.providers.Fallback()`, which could be used in browsers that supported
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WebSQL but not IndexedDB. [WebSQL has been deprecated](https://www.w3.org/TR/webdatabase/),
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and this functionality was removed in `v1.0.0`. If for some reason you still need it, use [`v0.0.44`](https://github.com/filerjs/filer/releases/tag/v0.0.44).
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You can choose your provider when creating a `FileSystem`:
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```javascript
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var FileSystem = Filer.FileSystem;
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var providers = FileSystem.providers;
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// Example 1: Use the default provider (currently IndexedDB)
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var fs1 = new FileSystem();
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// Example 2: Use the Memory provider
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var fs2 = new FileSystem({ provider: new providers.Memory() });
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```
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Every provider has an `isSupported()` method, which returns `true` if the browser supports this provider:
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```javascript
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if( Filer.FileSystem.providers.IndexedDB.isSupported() ) {
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// IndexedDB provider will work in current environment...
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}
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```
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You can also write your own provider if you need a different backend. See the code in `src/providers` for details.
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#### Filer.Buffer<a name="FilerBuffer"></a>
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When reading and writing data, Filer follows node.js and uses [`Buffer`](http://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
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When in a node.js environment, native `Buffer`s can be used, or Filer.Buffer, which is a shortcut
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to node's `Buffer`. In a browser, you can use also use `Filer.Buffer`.
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NOTE: a `Filer.Buffer` in a browser is really an augmented `Uint8Array` (i.e., the node `Buffer` api
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methods are added to the instance). See https://github.com/feross/buffer for more details.
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NOTE: `Filer.Buffer` currently includes the older, deprecated [constructor functions](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_array), but these will be removed
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at some point. You are encouraged to switch to use the newer class methods `Buffer.from()`
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and `Buffer.alloc()`. See the [node.js Buffer docs](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
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```js
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/* Deprecated - see https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_new_buffer_array */
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new Buffer(array)
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new Buffer(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
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new Buffer(buffer)
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new Buffer(string[, encoding])
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new Buffer(size)
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/* Use Instead */
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Buffer.from(array)
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Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
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Buffer.from(buffer)
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Buffer.from(string[, encoding])
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Buffer.alloc(size)
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Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
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```
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#### Filer.Path<a name="FilerPath"></a>
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The node.js [path module](http://nodejs.org/api/path.html) is available via `Filer.path` or
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`Filer.Path` (both are supported for historical reasons, and to match node). The Filer `path`
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module is identical to the node.js version (see [https://github.com/browserify/path-browserify](https://github.com/browserify/path-browserify)), with the following differences:
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* The CWD always defaults to `/`
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* No support for Windows style paths (assume you are on a POSIX system)
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* Additional utility methods (see below)
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```javascript
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var path = Filer.path;
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var dir = path.dirname('/foo/bar/baz/asdf/quux');
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// dir is now '/foo/bar/baz/asdf'
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var base = path.basename('/foo/bar/baz/asdf/quux.html');
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// base is now 'quux.html'
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var ext = path.extname('index.html');
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// ext is now '.html'
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var newpath = path.join('/foo', 'bar', 'baz/asdf', 'quux', '..');
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// new path is now '/foo/bar/baz/asdf'
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```
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For more info see the docs in the [path module](http://nodejs.org/api/path.html) for a particular method:
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* `path.normalize(p)` - NOTE: Filer.Path.normalize does *not* add a trailing slash
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* `path.join([path1], [path2], [...])`
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* `path.resolve([from ...], to)`
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* `path.relative(from, to)`
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* `path.dirname(p)`
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* `path.basename(p, [ext])` - NOTE: Filer.Path.basename will return `'/'` vs. `''`
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* `path.extname(p)`
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* `path.sep`
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* `path.delimiter`
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Filer.Path also includes the following extra methods:
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* `isNull(p)` returns `true` or `false` if the path contains a null character (`'\u0000'`)
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* `addTrailing(p)` returns the path `p` with a single trailing slash added
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* `removeTrailing(p)` returns the path `p` with trailing slash(es) removed
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[As with node.js](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_file_paths), all methods below that
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accept a `path` argument as a `String` can also take a [`file://` URL](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_url_object_support)
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or a `Buffer`. For example, all of the following cases will work the same way with Filer:
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```js
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// 1. path as a String
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fs.writeFile('/dir/file.txt', 'data', function(err) {...});
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// 2. path as a URL
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fs.writeFile(new URL('file:///dir/file.txt'), 'data', function(err) {...});
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// 3. path as a Buffer
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fs.writeFile(Buffer.from('/dir/file.txt'), 'data', function(err) {...});
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```
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#### Filer.Errors<a name="Errors"></a>
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The error objects used internally by Filer are also exposed via the `Filer.Errors` object. As much as possible
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these match their node.js counterparts, with a few Filer-specifc additions.
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See [src/errors.js](https://github.com/filerjs/filer/blob/develop/src/errors.js) for the complete
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list. Errors can be used, or compared, like so:
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Examples:
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```javascript
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// Example 1: create an EExist error
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var err1 = new Filer.Errors.EEXIST();
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var err2 = new Filer.Errors[47];
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// Example 2: compare an error to see if it is EInvalid
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function callback(err) {
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if(err instanceof Filer.Errors.EINVAL){
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...
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}
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// Or compare the error's code
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if(err.code === 'EINVAL') {
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...
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}
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}
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// Example 4: compare an error using errno
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function callback(err) {
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if(err.errno === 47){
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...
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}
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// Example 5: display the error message
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console.log(err.message);
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```
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### FileSystem Instance Methods<a name="FileSystemMethods"></a>
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Once a `FileSystem` is created, it has the following methods. NOTE: code examples below assume
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a `FileSystem` instance named `fs` has been created like so:
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```javascript
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// 1. Using Filer.fs for a default filesystem
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const { fs } = require('filer');
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// 2. Or via the FileSystem constructor with specified options
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const fs = new Filer.FileSystem(options, callback);
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```
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* [fs.rename(oldPath, newPath, callback)](#rename)
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* [fs.ftruncate(fd, len, callback)](#ftruncate)
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* [fs.truncate(path, len, callback)](#truncate)
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* [fs.stat(path, callback)](#stat)
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* [fs.fstat(fd, callback)](#fstat)
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* [fs.lstat(path, callback)](#lstat)
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* [fs.exists(path, callback)](#exists)
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* [fs.link(srcpath, dstpath, callback)](#link)
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* [fs.symlink(srcpath, dstpath, [type], callback)](#symlink)
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* [fs.readlink(path, callback)](#readlink)
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* [fs.realpath(path, [cache], callback)](#realpath)
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* [fs.unlink(path, callback)](#unlink)
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* [fs.mknod(path, mode, callback)](#mknod)
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* [fs.rmdir(path, callback)](#rmdir)
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* [fs.mkdir(path, [mode], callback)](#mkdir)
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* [fs.access(path, [mode], callback)](#access)
|
|
* [fs.mkdtemp(path, [options], callback)](#mkdtemp)
|
|
* [fs.readdir(path, callback)](#readdir)
|
|
* [fs.close(fd, callback)](#close)
|
|
* [fs.open(path, flags, [mode], callback)](#open)
|
|
* [fs.utimes(path, atime, mtime, callback)](#utimes)
|
|
* [fs.chown(path, uid, gid, callback)](#chown)
|
|
* [fs.fchown(fd, uid, gid, callback)](#fchown)
|
|
* [fs.chmod(path, mode, callback)](#chmod)
|
|
* [fs.fchmod(fd, mode, callback)](#fchmod)
|
|
* [fs.futimes(fd, atime, mtime, callback)](#fsutimes)
|
|
* [fs.fsync(fd, callback)](#fsync)
|
|
* [fs.write(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback)](#write)
|
|
* [fs.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback)](#read)
|
|
* [fs.readFile(filename, [options], callback)](#readFile)
|
|
* [fs.writeFile(filename, data, [options], callback)](#writeFile)
|
|
* [fs.appendFile(filename, data, [options], callback)](#appendFile)
|
|
* [fs.setxattr(path, name, value, [flag], callback)](#setxattr)
|
|
* [fs.fsetxattr(fd, name, value, [flag], callback)](#fsetxattr)
|
|
* [fs.getxattr(path, name, callback)](#getxattr)
|
|
* [fs.fgetxattr(fd, name, callback)](#fgetxattr)
|
|
* [fs.removexattr(path, name, callback)](#removexattr)
|
|
* [fs.fremovexattr(fd, name, callback)](#fremovexattr)
|
|
* [fs.watch(filename, [options], [listener])](#watch)
|
|
|
|
#### fs.rename(oldPath, newPath, callback)<a name="rename"></a>
|
|
|
|
Renames the file at `oldPath` to `newPath`. Asynchronous [rename(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/rename.html).
|
|
Callback gets no additional arguments.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Rename myfile.txt to myfile.bak
|
|
fs.rename("/myfile.txt", "/myfile.bak", function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// myfile.txt is now myfile.bak
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.ftruncate(fd, len, callback)<a name="ftruncate"></a>
|
|
|
|
Change the size of the file represented by the open file descriptor `fd` to be length
|
|
`len` bytes. Asynchronous [ftruncate(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/ftruncate.html).
|
|
If the file is larger than `len`, the extra bytes will be discarded; if smaller, its size will
|
|
be increased, and the extended area will appear as if it were zero-filled. See also [fs.truncate()](#truncate).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Create a file, shrink it, expand it.
|
|
var buffer = Filer.Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
|
|
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(err, result) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
fs.ftruncate(fd, 3, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
// /myfile is now 3 bytes in length, rest of data discarded
|
|
|
|
fs.ftruncate(fd, 50, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
// /myfile is now 50 bytes in length, with zero padding at end
|
|
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.truncate(path, len, callback)<a name="truncate"></a>
|
|
|
|
Change the size of the file at `path` to be length `len` bytes. Asynchronous [truncate(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/truncate.html). If the file is larger than `len`, the extra bytes will be discarded; if smaller, its size will
|
|
be increased, and the extended area will appear as if it were zero-filled. See also [fs.ftruncate()](#ftruncate).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Create a file, shrink it, expand it.
|
|
var buffer = Filer.Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
|
|
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(err, result) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
fs.close(fd, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
|
|
fs.truncate('/myfile', 3, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
// /myfile is now 3 bytes in length, rest of data discarded
|
|
|
|
fs.truncate('/myfile', 50, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
// /myfile is now 50 bytes in length, with zero padding at end
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.stat(path, callback)<a name="stat"></a>
|
|
|
|
Obtain file status about the file at `path`. Asynchronous [stat(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/stat.html).
|
|
Callback gets `(error, stats)`, where `stats` is an object with the following properties:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
{
|
|
node: <string> // internal node id (unique)
|
|
dev: <string> // file system name
|
|
name: <string> // the entry's name (basename)
|
|
size: <number> // file size in bytes
|
|
nlinks: <number> // number of links
|
|
atime: <date> // last access time as JS Date Object
|
|
mtime: <date> // last modified time as JS Date Object
|
|
ctime: <date> // creation time as JS Date Object
|
|
atimeMs: <number> // last access time as Unix Timestamp
|
|
mtimeMs: <number> // last modified time as Unix Timestamp
|
|
ctimeMs: <number> // creation time as Unix Timestamp
|
|
type: <string> // file type (FILE, DIRECTORY, SYMLINK),
|
|
gid: <number> // group name
|
|
uid: <number> // owner name
|
|
mode: <number> // permissions
|
|
version: <number> // version of the node
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The following convenience methods are also present on the callback's `stats`:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
isFile(): Returns true if the node is a file.
|
|
isDirectory(): Returns true if the node is a directory.
|
|
isBlockDevice(): Not implemented, returns false.
|
|
isCharacterDevice(): Not implemented, returns false.
|
|
isSymbolicLink(): Returns true if the node is a symbolic link.
|
|
isFIFO(): Not implemented, returns false.
|
|
isSocket(): Not implemented, returns false.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If the file at `path` is a symbolic link, the file to which it links will be used instead.
|
|
To get the status of a symbolic link file, use [fs.lstat()](#lstat) instead.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Check if a directory exists
|
|
function dirExists(path, callback) {
|
|
fs.stat(path, function(err, stats) {
|
|
if(err) return callback(err);
|
|
var exists = stats.type === "DIRECTORY";
|
|
callback(null, exists);
|
|
});
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Get the size of a file in KB
|
|
function fileSize(path, callback) {
|
|
fs.stat(path, function(err, stats) {
|
|
if(err) return callback(err);
|
|
var kb = stats.size / 1000;
|
|
callback(null, kb);
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.fstat(fd, callback)<a name="fstat"></a>
|
|
|
|
Obtain information about the open file known by the file descriptor `fd`.
|
|
Asynchronous [fstat(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fstat.html).
|
|
Callback gets `(error, stats)`. `fstat()` is identical to `stat()`, except that the file to be stat-ed is
|
|
specified by the open file descriptor `fd` instead of a path. See also [fs.stat](#stat)
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.open("/file.txt", "r", function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
fs.fstat(fd, function(err, stats) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// do something with stats object
|
|
// ...
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.lstat(path, callback)<a name="lstat"></a>
|
|
|
|
Obtain information about the file at `path` (i.e., the symbolic link file itself) vs.
|
|
the destination file to which it links. Asynchronous [lstat(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/lstat.html).
|
|
Callback gets `(error, stats)`. See also [fs.stat](#stat).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Create a symbolic link, /data/logs/current to /data/logs/august
|
|
// and get info about the symbolic link file, and linked file.
|
|
fs.link("/data/logs/august", "/data/logs/current", function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// Get status of linked file, /data/logs/august
|
|
fs.stat("/data/logs/current", function(err, stats) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// Size of /data/logs/august
|
|
var size = stats.size;
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Get status of symbolic link file itself
|
|
fs.lstat("/data/logs/current", function(err, stats) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// Size of /data/logs/current
|
|
var size = stats.size;
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.exists(path, callback)<a name="exists"></a>
|
|
|
|
Test whether or not the given path exists by checking with the file system.
|
|
Then call the callback argument with either true or false.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
//Test if the file exists
|
|
fs.exists('/myfile', function (exists) {
|
|
console.log(exists ? "file exists" : "file not found");
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
fs.exists() is an anachronism and exists only for historical reasons. There should almost never be a reason to use it in your own code.
|
|
|
|
In particular, checking if a file exists before opening it is an anti-pattern that leaves you vulnerable to race conditions: another process may remove the file between the calls to fs.exists() and fs.open(). Just open the file and handle the error when it's not there.
|
|
|
|
#### fs.link(srcPath, dstPath, callback)<a name="link"></a>
|
|
|
|
Create a (hard) link to the file at `srcPath` named `dstPath`. Asynchronous [link(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/link.html). Callback gets no additional arguments. Links are directory entries that point to the same file node.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.link('/logs/august.log', '/logs/current', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
fs.readFile('/logs/current', 'utf8', function(err, data) {
|
|
// data is the contents of /logs/august.log
|
|
var currentLog = data;
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.symlink(srcPath, dstPath, [type], callback)<a name="symlink"></a>
|
|
|
|
Create a symbolic link to the file at `dstPath` containing the path `srcPath`. Asynchronous [symlink(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/symlink.html). Callback gets no additional arguments.
|
|
Symbolic links are files that point to other paths.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Filer allows for, but ignores the optional `type` parameter used in node.js.
|
|
The `srcPath` may be a relative path, which will be resolved relative to `dstPath`
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Absolute path
|
|
fs.symlink('/logs/august.log', '/logs/current', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
fs.readFile('/logs/current', 'utf8', function(err, data) {
|
|
// data is the contents of /logs/august.log
|
|
var currentLog = data;
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Relative path
|
|
fs.symlink('../file', '/dir/symlink', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// The /dir/symlink file is now a symlink to /file
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.readlink(path, callback)<a name="readlink"></a>
|
|
|
|
Reads the contents of a symbolic link. Asynchronous [readlink(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/readlink.html).
|
|
Callback gets `(error, linkContents)`, where `linkContents` is a string
|
|
containing the symbolic link's link path. If the original `srcPath` given
|
|
to `symlink()` was a relative path, it will be fully resolved relative
|
|
to `dstPath` when returned by `readlink()`.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.symlink('/logs/august.log', '/logs/current', function(error) {
|
|
if(error) throw error;
|
|
|
|
fs.readlink('/logs/current', function(error, linkContents) {
|
|
// linkContents is now '/logs/august.log'
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.realpath(path, [cache], callback)<a name="realpath"></a>
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Not implemented, see https://github.com/filerjs/filer/issues/85
|
|
|
|
#### fs.unlink(path, callback)<a name="unlink"></a>
|
|
|
|
Removes the directory entry located at `path`. Asynchronous [unlink(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/unlink.html).
|
|
Callback gets no additional arguments. If `path` names a symbolic link, the symbolic link will be removed
|
|
(i.e., not the linked file). Otherwise, the filed named by `path` will be removed (i.e., deleted).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Delete regular file /backup.old
|
|
fs.unlink('/backup.old', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// /backup.old is now removed
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.mknod(path, mode, callback)<a name="mknod"></a>
|
|
|
|
Creates a node at `path` based on the mode passed which is either `FILE` or `DIRECTORY`. Asynchronous [mknod(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/mknod.html). Callback gets no additional arguments.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Create a /dir directory
|
|
fs.mknod('/dir', 'DIRECTORY', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// /dir is now created
|
|
|
|
// Create a file inside /dir
|
|
fs.mknod('/dir/myfile', 'FILE', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// /dir/myfile now exists
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.rmdir(path, callback)<a name="rmdir"></a>
|
|
|
|
Removes the directory at `path`. Asynchronous [rmdir(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/rmdir.html).
|
|
Callback gets no additional arguments. The operation will fail if the directory at `path` is not empty.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
/**
|
|
* Given the following dir structure, remove docs/
|
|
* /docs
|
|
* a.txt
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
// Start by deleting the files in docs/, then remove docs/
|
|
fs.unlink('/docs/a.txt', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
fs.rmdir('/docs', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.mkdir(path, [mode], callback)<a name="mkdir"></a>
|
|
|
|
Makes a directory with name supplied in `path` argument. Asynchronous [mkdir(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/mkdir.html). Callback gets no additional arguments.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Filer allows for, but ignores the optional `mode` argument used in node.js.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Create /home and then /home/carl directories
|
|
fs.mkdir('/home', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
fs.mkdir('/home/carl', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// directory /home/carl now exists
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.access(path, [mode], callback)<a name="access"></a>
|
|
|
|
Tests a user's permissions for the file or directory supplied in `path` argument. Asynchronous [access(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/access.html). Callback gets no additional arguments. The `mode` argument can be one of the following (constants are available on `fs.constants` and `fs`):
|
|
|
|
* `F_OK`: Test for existence of file.
|
|
* `R_OK`: Test whether the file exists and grants read permission.
|
|
* `W_OK`: Test whether the file exists and grants write permission.
|
|
* `X_OK`: Test whether the file exists and grants execute permission.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: you can also create a mask consisting of the bitwise OR of two or more values (e.g. `fs.constants.W_OK | fs.constants.R_OK`).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Check if the file exists in the current directory.
|
|
fs.access(file, fs.F_OK, function(err) {
|
|
console.log(`${file} ${err ? 'does not exist' : 'exists'}`);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.mkdtemp(prefix, options, callback)<a name="mkdtemp"></a>
|
|
|
|
Makes a temporary directory with prefix supplied in `path` argument. Method will append six random characters directly to the prefix. Asynchronous. Callback gets `(error, path)`, where path is the path to the created directory.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Filer allows for, but ignores the optional `options` argument used in node.js.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Create tmp directory with prefix foo
|
|
fs.mkdtemp("/foo-", function (error, path) {
|
|
// A new folder foo-xxxxxx will be created. Path contains a path to created folder.
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
fs.mkdtemp("/myDir/tmp", function (error, path) {
|
|
// Will create a new folder tmpxxxxxx inside myDir directory.
|
|
// Will throw error if myDir does not exist
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.readdir(path, callback)<a name="readdir"></a>
|
|
|
|
Reads the contents of a directory. Asynchronous [readdir(3)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/readdir.html).
|
|
Callback gets `(error, files)`, where `files` is an array containing the names of each directory entry (i.e., file, directory, link) in the directory, excluding `.` and `..`.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
/**
|
|
* Given the following dir structure:
|
|
* /docs
|
|
* a.txt
|
|
* b.txt
|
|
* c/
|
|
*/
|
|
fs.readdir('/docs', function(err, files) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// files now contains ['a.txt', 'b.txt', 'c']
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.close(fd, callback)<a name="close"></a>
|
|
|
|
Closes a file descriptor. Asynchronous [close(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/close.html).
|
|
Callback gets no additional arguments.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
|
|
// Do something with open file descriptor `fd`
|
|
|
|
// Close file descriptor when done
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.open(path, flags, [mode], callback)<a name="open"></a>
|
|
|
|
Opens a file. Asynchronous [open(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/open.html).
|
|
Callback gets `(error, fd)`, where `fd` is the file descriptor. The `flags` argument can be:
|
|
|
|
* `'r'`: Open file for reading. An exception occurs if the file does not exist.
|
|
* `'r+'`: Open file for reading and writing. An exception occurs if the file does not exist.
|
|
* `'w'`: Open file for writing. The file is created (if it does not exist) or truncated (if it exists).
|
|
* `'w+'`: Open file for reading and writing. The file is created (if it does not exist) or truncated (if it exists).
|
|
* `'a'`: Open file for appending. The file is created if it does not exist.
|
|
* `'a+'`: Open file for reading and appending. The file is created if it does not exist.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Filer allows for, but ignores the optional `mode` argument used in node.js.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
|
|
// Do something with open file descriptor `fd`
|
|
|
|
// Close file descriptor when done
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.utimes(path, atime, mtime, callback)<a name="utimes"></a>
|
|
|
|
Changes the file timestamps for the file given at path `path`. Asynchronous [utimes(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/utimes.html). Callback gets no additional arguments. Both `atime` (access time) and `mtime` (modified time) arguments should be a JavaScript Date or Number.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var now = Date.now();
|
|
fs.utimes('/myfile.txt', now, now, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// Access Time and Modified Time for /myfile.txt are now updated
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.futimes(fd, atime, mtime, callback)<a name="futimes"></a>
|
|
|
|
Changes the file timestamps for the open file represented by the file descriptor `fd`. Asynchronous [utimes(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/utimes.html). Callback gets no additional arguments. Both `atime` (access time) and `mtime` (modified time) arguments should be a JavaScript Date or Number.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.open('/myfile.txt', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
var now = Date.now();
|
|
fs.futimes(fd, now, now, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// Access Time and Modified Time for /myfile.txt are now updated
|
|
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.chown(path, uid, gid, callback)<a name="chown"></a>
|
|
|
|
Changes the owner and group of a file. Asynchronous [chown(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/chown.html). Callback gets no additional arguments. Both `uid` (user id) and `gid` (group id) arguments should be a JavaScript Number. By default, `0x0` is used (i.e., `root:root` ownership).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.chown('/myfile.txt', 500, 500, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// /myfile.txt is now owned by user with id 500, group 500
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.fchown(fd, uid, gid, callback)<a name="fchown"></a>
|
|
|
|
Changes the owner and group of a file. Asynchronous [chown(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/chown.html). Callback gets no additional arguments. Both `uid` (user id) and `gid` (group id) arguments should be a JavaScript Number. By default, `0x0` is used (i.e., `root:root` ownership).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.open('/myfile.txt', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
fs.fchown(fd, 500, 500, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// /myfile.txt is now owned by user with id 500, group 500
|
|
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.chmod(path, mode, callback)<a name="chmod"></a>
|
|
|
|
Changes the mode of a file. Asynchronous [chmod(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/chmod.html). Callback gets no additional arguments. The `mode` argument should be a JavaScript Number, which combines file type and permission information. Here are a list of common values useful for setting the `mode`:
|
|
|
|
* File type `S_IFREG=0x8000`
|
|
* Dir type `S_IFDIR=0x4000`
|
|
* Link type `S_IFLNK=0xA000`
|
|
|
|
* Permissions `755=0x1ED`
|
|
* Permissions `644=0x1A4`
|
|
* Permissions `777=0x1FF`
|
|
* Permissions `666=0x1B6`
|
|
|
|
By default, directories use `(0x4000 | 0x1ED)` and files use `(0x8000 | 0x1A4)`.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// S_IFREG | 0o777
|
|
var mode = 0x8000 | 0x1FF
|
|
fs.chmod('/myfile.txt', mode, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// /myfile.txt is a regular file with permissions 777
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.fchmod(fd, mode, callback)<a name="fchmod"></a>
|
|
|
|
Changes the mode of a file. Asynchronous [chmod(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/chmod.html). Callback gets no additional arguments. The `mode` argument should be a JavaScript Number, which combines file type and permission information. By default, `755` (dir) and `644` (file) are used.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.open('/myfile.txt', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// S_IFREG | 0o777
|
|
var mode = 0x8000 | 0x1FF
|
|
fs.fchmod(fd, mode, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// /myfile.txt is a regular file with permissions 777
|
|
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.fsync(fd, callback)<a name="fsync"></a>
|
|
|
|
Synchronize the data and metadata for the file referred to by `fd` to disk.
|
|
Asynchronous [fsync(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html).
|
|
The callback gets `(error)`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'r', function(error, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// Use fd, then sync
|
|
|
|
fs.fsync(fd, function(error) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
fs.close(fd, done);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.write(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback)<a name="write"></a>
|
|
|
|
Writes bytes from `buffer` to the file specified by `fd`. Asynchronous [write(2), pwrite(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/write.html). The `offset` and `length` arguments describe the part of the buffer to be written. The `position` refers to the offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If `position` is `null`, the data will be written at the current position. The callback gets `(error, nbytes)`, where `nbytes` is the number of bytes written.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Filer currently writes the entire buffer in a single operation. However, future versions may do it in chunks.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Create a file with the following bytes.
|
|
var buffer = Filer.Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
|
|
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
|
|
var expected = buffer.length, written = 0;
|
|
function writeBytes(offset, position, length) {
|
|
length = length || buffer.length - written;
|
|
|
|
fs.write(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, function(err, nbytes) {
|
|
if(err) throw error;
|
|
|
|
// nbytes is now the number of bytes written, between 0 and buffer.length.
|
|
// See if we still have more bytes to write.
|
|
written += nbytes;
|
|
|
|
if(written < expected)
|
|
writeBytes(written, null);
|
|
else
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
writeBytes(0, 0);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback)<a name="read"></a>
|
|
|
|
Read bytes from the file specified by `fd` into `buffer`. Asynchronous [read(2), pread(2)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/read.html). The `offset` and `length` arguments describe the part of the buffer to be used. The `position` refers to the offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be read. If `position` is `null`, the data will be written at the current position. The callback gets `(error, nbytes)`, where `nbytes` is the number of bytes read.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Filer currently reads into the buffer in a single operation. However, future versions may do it in chunks.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'r', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// Determine size of file
|
|
fs.fstat(fd, function(err, stats) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// Create a buffer large enough to hold the file's contents
|
|
var nbytes = expected = stats.size;
|
|
var buffer = Filer.Buffer.alloc(nbytes);
|
|
var read = 0;
|
|
|
|
function readBytes(offset, position, length) {
|
|
length = length || buffer.length - read;
|
|
|
|
fs.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, function(err, nbytes) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// nbytes is now the number of bytes read, between 0 and buffer.length.
|
|
// See if we still have more bytes to read.
|
|
read += nbytes;
|
|
|
|
if(read < expected)
|
|
readBytes(read, null);
|
|
else
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
readBytes(0, 0);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.readFile(filename, [options], callback)<a name="readFile"></a>
|
|
|
|
Reads the entire contents of a file. The `options` argument is optional, and can take the form `"utf8"` (i.e., an encoding) or be an object literal: `{ encoding: "utf8", flag: "r" }`. If no encoding is specified, the raw binary buffer is returned via the callback. The callback gets `(error, data)`, where data is the contents of the file.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Read UTF8 text file
|
|
fs.readFile('/myfile.txt', 'utf8', function (err, data) {
|
|
if (err) throw err;
|
|
// data is now the contents of /myfile.txt (i.e., a String)
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Read binary file
|
|
fs.readFile('/myfile.txt', function (err, data) {
|
|
if (err) throw err;
|
|
// data is now the contents of /myfile.txt (i.e., a Buffer with the bytes)
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.writeFile(filename, data, [options], callback)<a name="writeFile"></a>
|
|
|
|
Writes data to a file. `data` can be a string or `Buffer`, in which case any encoding option is ignored. The `options` argument is optional, and can take the form `"utf8"` (i.e., an encoding) or be an object literal: `{ encoding: "utf8", flag: "w" }`. If no encoding is specified, and `data` is a string, the encoding defaults to `'utf8'`. The callback gets `(error)`.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Write UTF8 text file
|
|
fs.writeFile('/myfile.txt', "...data...", function (err) {
|
|
if (err) throw err;
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Write binary file
|
|
var buffer = Filer.Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
|
|
fs.writeFile('/myfile', buffer, function (err) {
|
|
if (err) throw err;
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.appendFile(filename, data, [options], callback)<a name="appendFile"></a>
|
|
|
|
Writes data to the end of a file. `data` can be a string or a `Buffer`, in which case any encoding option is ignored. The `options` argument is optional, and can take the form `"utf8"` (i.e., an encoding) or be an object literal: `{ encoding: "utf8", flag: "w" }`. If no encoding is specified, and `data` is a string, the encoding defaults to `'utf8'`. The callback gets `(error)`.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Append UTF8 text file
|
|
fs.writeFile('/myfile.txt', "More...", function (err) {
|
|
if (err) throw err;
|
|
});
|
|
fs.appendFile('/myfile.txt', "Data...", function (err) {
|
|
if (err) throw err;
|
|
});
|
|
// '/myfile.txt' would now read out 'More...Data...'
|
|
|
|
// Append binary file
|
|
var data = Filer.Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4]);
|
|
var more = Filer.Buffer.from([5, 6, 7, 8]);
|
|
|
|
fs.writeFile('/myfile', data, function (err) {
|
|
if (err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
fs.appendFile('/myfile', more, function (err) {
|
|
if (err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// '/myfile' would now contain [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.setxattr(path, name, value, [flag], callback)<a name="setxattr"></a>
|
|
|
|
Sets an extended attribute of a file or directory named `path`. Asynchronous [setxattr(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setxattr.2.html).
|
|
The optional `flag` parameter can be set to the following:
|
|
* `XATTR_CREATE`: ensures that the extended attribute with the given name will be new and not previously set. If an attribute with the given name already exists, it will return an `EExists` error to the callback.
|
|
* `XATTR_REPLACE`: ensures that an extended attribute with the given name already exists. If an attribute with the given name does not exist, it will return an `ENoAttr` error to the callback.
|
|
|
|
Callback gets no additional arguments.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.writeFile('/myfile', 'data', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// Set a simple extended attribute on /myfile
|
|
fs.setxattr('/myfile', 'extra', 'some-information', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// /myfile now has an added attribute of extra='some-information'
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Set a complex object attribute on /myfile
|
|
fs.setxattr('/myfile', 'extra-complex', { key1: 'value1', key2: 103 }, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// /myfile now has an added attribute of extra={ key1: 'value1', key2: 103 }
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.fsetxattr(fd, name, value, [flag], callback)<a name="fsetxattr"></a>
|
|
|
|
Sets an extended attribute of the file represented by the open file descriptor `fd`. Asynchronous [setxattr(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setxattr.2.html). See `fs.setxattr` for more details. Callback gets no additional arguments.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// Set a simple extended attribute on fd for /myfile
|
|
fs.fsetxattr(fd, 'extra', 'some-information', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// /myfile now has an added attribute of extra='some-information'
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Set a complex object attribute on fd for /myfile
|
|
fs.fsetxattr(fd, 'extra-complex', { key1: 'value1', key2: 103 }, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// /myfile now has an added attribute of extra={ key1: 'value1', key2: 103 }
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.getxattr(path, name, callback)<a name="getxattr"></a>
|
|
|
|
Gets an extended attribute value for a file or directory. Asynchronous [getxattr(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getxattr.2.html).
|
|
Callback gets `(error, value)`, where `value` is the value for the extended attribute named `name`.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Get the value of the extended attribute on /myfile named `extra`
|
|
fs.getxattr('/myfile', 'extra', function(err, value) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// `value` is now the value of the extended attribute named `extra` for /myfile
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.fgetxattr(fd, name, callback)<a name="fgetxattr"></a>
|
|
|
|
Gets an extended attribute value for the file represented by the open file descriptor `fd`.
|
|
Asynchronous [getxattr(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getxattr.2.html).
|
|
See `fs.getxattr` for more details. Callback gets `(error, value)`, where `value` is the value for the extended attribute named `name`.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Get the value of the extended attribute on /myfile named `extra`
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'r', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
fs.fgetxattr(fd, 'extra', function(err, value) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// `value` is now the value of the extended attribute named `extra` for /myfile
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.removexattr(path, name, callback)<a name="removexattr"></a>
|
|
|
|
Removes the extended attribute identified by `name` for the file given at `path`. Asynchronous [removexattr(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/removexattr.2.html). Callback gets no additional arguments.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Remove an extended attribute on /myfile
|
|
fs.removexattr('/myfile', 'extra', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// The `extra` extended attribute on /myfile is now gone
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.fremovexattr(fd, name, callback)<a name="fremovexattr"></a>
|
|
|
|
Removes the extended attribute identified by `name` for the file represented by the open file descriptor `fd`.
|
|
Asynchronous [removexattr(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/removexattr.2.html). See `fs.removexattr` for more details.
|
|
Callback gets no additional arguments.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Remove an extended attribute on /myfile
|
|
fs.open('/myfile', 'r', function(err, fd) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
fs.fremovexattr(fd, 'extra', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// The `extra` extended attribute on /myfile is now gone
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
fs.close(fd);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### fs.watch(filename, [options], [listener])<a name="watch"></a>
|
|
|
|
Watch for changes to a file or directory at `filename`. The object returned is an `FSWatcher`,
|
|
which is an [`EventEmitter`](http://nodejs.org/api/events.html) with the following additional method:
|
|
|
|
* `close()` - stops listening for changes, and removes all listeners from this instance. Use this
|
|
to stop watching a file or directory after calling `fs.watch()`.
|
|
|
|
The only supported option is `recursive`, which if `true` will cause a watch to be placed
|
|
on a directory, and all sub-directories and files beneath it.
|
|
|
|
The `listener` callback gets two arguments `(event, filename)`. `event` is either `'rename'` or `'change'`,
|
|
(currenty only `'rename'` is supported) and `filename` is the name of the file/dir which triggered the event.
|
|
|
|
Unlike node.js, all watch events return a path. Also, all returned paths are absolute from the root
|
|
vs. just a relative filename.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Example 1: create a watcher to see when a file is created
|
|
var watcher = fs.watch('/myfile', function(event, filename) {
|
|
// event could be 'change' or 'rename' and filename will be '/myfile'
|
|
// Stop watching for changes
|
|
watcher.close();
|
|
});
|
|
fs.writeFile('/myfile', 'data');
|
|
|
|
// Example 2: add the listener via watcher.on()
|
|
var watcher = fs.watch('/myfile2');
|
|
watcher.on('change', function(event, filename) {
|
|
// event will be 'change' and filename will be '/myfile2'
|
|
// Stop watching for changes
|
|
watcher.close();
|
|
});
|
|
fs.writeFile('/myfile2', 'data2');
|
|
|
|
// Example 3: recursive watch on /data dir
|
|
var watcher = fs.watch('/data', { recursive: true }, function(event, filename) {
|
|
// event could be 'change' or 'rename' and filename will be '/data/subdir/file'
|
|
// Stop watching for changes
|
|
watcher.close();
|
|
});
|
|
fs.writeFile('/data/subdir/file', 'data');
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### FileSystemShell<a name="FileSystemShell"></a>
|
|
|
|
Many common file system shell operations are available by using a `FileSystemShell` object.
|
|
The `FileSystemShell` is used in conjunction with a `FileSystem`,
|
|
and provides augmented features. Many separate `FileSystemShell` objects can exist per
|
|
`FileSystem`, but each `FileSystemShell` is bound to a single instance of a `FileSystem`
|
|
for its lifetime.
|
|
|
|
A `FileSystemShell` is created by instantiating `Filer.FileSystem().Shell`:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var fs = new Filer.FileSystem();
|
|
var sh = new fs.Shell(options);
|
|
var sh2 = new fs.Shell(options);
|
|
// sh and sh2 are two separate shells, each bound to fs
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In addition, the constructor function can be accessed through `Filer`:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var fs = new Filer.FileSystem();
|
|
var sh = new fs.Shell();
|
|
|
|
Filer.Shell.prototype.newFunction = ...;
|
|
|
|
sh.newFunction();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The `FileSystemShell` can take an optional `options` object. The `options` object
|
|
can include `env`, which is a set of environment variables. Currently supported variables
|
|
include `TMP` (the path to the temporary directory), and `PATH` (the list of known paths) and
|
|
others may be added in the future. You can also add your own, or update existing variables.
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var fs = new Filer.FileSystem();
|
|
var sh = new fs.Shell({
|
|
env: {
|
|
TMP: '/tempdir',
|
|
PATH: '/one:/two'
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
var tempPath = sh.env.get('TMP');
|
|
sh.env.set('TMP', '/newtempdir');
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
NOTE: unless otherwise stated, all `FileSystemShell` methods can take relative or absolute
|
|
paths. Relative paths are resolved relative to the shell's current working directory (`sh.cwd`).
|
|
This is different from the `FileSystem`, which requires absolute paths, and has no notion
|
|
of a current working directory.
|
|
|
|
#### FileSystemShell Properties
|
|
|
|
A `FileSystemShell` has a number of properties, including:
|
|
* `fs` - (readonly) a reference to the bound `FileSystem`
|
|
* `env` - (readonly) the shell's environment. The shell's environemnt `env` object has `get(name)`
|
|
and `set(name, value)` methods.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var fs = new Filer.FileSystem();
|
|
var sh = new fs.Shell();
|
|
var p = sh.env.get('PATH');
|
|
|
|
// Store the current location
|
|
var before = sh.pwd();
|
|
var after;
|
|
sh.cd('/newdir', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// Get the new location
|
|
after = sh.pwd();
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### FileSystemShell Instance Methods
|
|
|
|
Once a `FileSystemShell` object is created, it has the following methods. NOTE: code
|
|
examples below assume a `FileSystemShell` instance named `sh` has been created like so:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var fs = new Filer.FileSystem();
|
|
var sh = new fs.Shell();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
* [sh.cd(path, callback)](#cd)
|
|
* [sh.pwd()](#pwd)
|
|
* [sh.find(dir, [options], callback)](#find)
|
|
* [sh.ls(dir, [options], callback)](#ls)
|
|
* [sh.exec(path, [args], callback)](#exec)
|
|
* [sh.touch(path, [options], callback)](#touch)
|
|
* [sh.cat(files, callback)](#cat)
|
|
* [sh.rm(path, [options], callback)](#rm)
|
|
* [sh.tempDir(callback)](#tempDir)
|
|
* [sh.mkdirp(path, callback)](#mkdirp)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### sh.cd(path, callback)<a name="cd"></a>
|
|
|
|
Changes the current working directory to the directory at `path`. The callback returns
|
|
an error if `path` does not exist, or is not a directory. Once the callback occurs
|
|
the shell's cwd is updated to the new path (you can access it via `sh.pwd()`).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
sh.cd('/dir1', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// sh.pwd() is now '/dir1'
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### sh.pwd()<a name="pwd"></a>
|
|
|
|
Returns the shell's current working directory. See [sh.cd()](#cd).
|
|
|
|
#### sh.find(dir, [options], callback)<a name="find"></a>
|
|
|
|
Recursively walk a directory tree, reporting back all paths that were
|
|
found along the way. Asynchronous [find(1)](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/find.html
|
|
)
|
|
If given no options, `find` walks the given dir path
|
|
and the callback gives `function(err, found)`, where `found` is an array of
|
|
all paths discovered during a depth-first walk.
|
|
|
|
Valid options include a `regex` for pattern matching paths, allowing paths
|
|
to be ignored (e.g., ```regex: /\.bak$/``` to find all `.bak` files). You can
|
|
also use `name` and `path` to provide a [match pattern](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) for the basename and
|
|
dirname respectively (e.g., `{name: '*.js'}` to find all JavaScript files or
|
|
`{path: '*-modules'}` to only look in folders named `base-modules`, `foo-modules`, etc.).
|
|
Finally, you can also provide an `exec` function of the form `function(path, next)` where
|
|
`path` is the current path that was found and matches any provided `regex`
|
|
(NOTE: dir paths have an '/' appended), and `next` is a callback to call
|
|
when you are done processing the path.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
function processPath(path, next) {
|
|
// Process the path somehow, in this case we print it.
|
|
// Dir paths end with /
|
|
if(path.endsWith('/')) {
|
|
console.log('Found dir: ' + path);
|
|
} else {
|
|
console.log('Found file: ' + path);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// All done, let the process continue by invoking second arg:
|
|
next();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get every path (NOTE: no name or regex provided) below the root, depth first
|
|
sh.find('/', {exec: processPath}, function(err, found) {
|
|
/* find command is finished, `found` contains the flattened list as an Array */
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Find all files that look like map201.jpg, map202.jpg in the /data dir
|
|
sh.find('/data', {regex: /map20\d\.jpg$/, exec: processPath}, function(err) {
|
|
/* find command is finished */
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Find and delete all *.bak files under /app/user
|
|
sh.find('/app/user', {
|
|
name: '*.bak',
|
|
exec: function(path, next) {
|
|
sh.rm(path, next);
|
|
}
|
|
}, function callback(err, found) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
if(found.length) {
|
|
console.log('Deleted the following ' + found.length + ' files: ', found);
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### sh.ls(dir, [options], callback)<a name="ls"></a>
|
|
|
|
Get the listing of a directory, returning an array of directory entries
|
|
in the same form as [fs.stat()](#stat), with the exception that a new Array named
|
|
`contents` is added for directory entries, containing child entries.
|
|
|
|
By default `sh.ls()` gives a shallow listing. If you want to follow
|
|
directories as they are encountered, use the `recursive=true` option. NOTE:
|
|
you should not count on the order of the returned entries always being the same.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
/**
|
|
* Given a dir structure of:
|
|
*
|
|
* /dir
|
|
* file1
|
|
* file2
|
|
* dir2/
|
|
* file3
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
// Shallow listing
|
|
sh.ls('/dir', function(err, entries) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// entries is now an array of 3 file/dir entries under /dir
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Deep listing
|
|
sh.ls('/dir', { recursive: true }, function(err, entries) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// entries is now an array of 3 file/dir entries under /dir.
|
|
// The entry object for '/dir2' also includes a `contents` property,
|
|
// which is an array of 1 entry element for `file3`.
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### sh.exec(path, [args], callback)<a name="exec"></a>
|
|
|
|
Attempts to execute the .js command located at `path`. The `sh.exec` method
|
|
enables apps to install larger programs into the file system and run them
|
|
later without having to re-download. Such commands should be written so as
|
|
to assume the existence of 3 global variables, which will be defined at runtime:
|
|
* `fs` - [FileSystem] the `FileSystem` object bound to this shell.
|
|
* `args` - [Array] a list of any arguments for the command, or the empty list
|
|
* `callback` - [Function] a callback function of the form `function callback(error, result)`
|
|
to call when done.
|
|
|
|
The .js command's contents should be the body of a function that
|
|
looks like this:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
function(fs, args, callback) {
|
|
//-------------------------commmand code here---------
|
|
// ...
|
|
//----------------------------------------------------
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Simple command to delete a file.
|
|
var cmd = "fs.unlink(args[0], callback);"
|
|
|
|
// Write the file to the filesystem
|
|
fs.writeFile('/cmd.js', cmd, callback(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
// Execute the command
|
|
sh.exec('/cmd.js', [ '/file' ], function(err, result) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### sh.touch(path, [options], callback)<a name="touch"></a>
|
|
|
|
Create a file if it does not exist, or update the access and modified
|
|
times if it does. Valid options include:
|
|
* `updateOnly` - `true` if the file's access/modified dates are to be updated
|
|
only (but missing file not to be)
|
|
* `date` - a date to use instead of the current date and time when updating
|
|
access and modified dates.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
sh.touch('/newfile', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
|
|
fs.exists('/newfile', function(exists) {
|
|
// exists is now true.
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### sh.cat(files, callback)<a name="cat"></a>
|
|
|
|
Concatenates multiple files into a single string, with each file
|
|
separated by a newline character. The `files` argument should be
|
|
a String (i.e., path to a single file) or an Array of Strings (i.e.,
|
|
multiple paths for multiple files).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
sh.cat([ './file1', '../file2' ], function(err, data) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// data is now the contents of file1 and file2 joined
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### sh.rm(path, [options], callback)<a name="rm"></a>
|
|
|
|
Removes (deletes) the file or directory at `path`. If `path` is a file, it will
|
|
be removed. If `path` is a directory, it will be removed if it is empty, otherwise
|
|
the callback will receive an error. In order to remove non-empty directories,
|
|
use the `recursive=true` option.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
sh.rm('./file', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// ./file is now removed
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
sh.rm('/dir', { recursive: true }, function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// /dir and all its children are now removed
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### sh.tempDir(callback)<a name="tempDir"></a>
|
|
|
|
Gets the path to the shell's temporary directory, creating it if it
|
|
does not already exist. The temp directory to use is specified in the
|
|
`env.TMP` environment variable. The callback receives an error
|
|
and the `tempDir` path. NOTE: it is safe to call this many times (i.e.,
|
|
the temp dir will only be created once). No effort is made to clean-up
|
|
the temp dir, and it is up to the caller to destroy it if desired.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Default /tmp dir
|
|
sh.tempDir(function(err, tmp) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// tmp is now '/tmp' by default, and /tmp exists
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Specify a tmp dir path
|
|
sh.env.TMP = '/temporary'
|
|
sh.tempDir(function(err, tmp) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// tmp is now '/temporary', and /temporary exists
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### sh.mkdirp(path, callback)<a name="mkdirp"></a>
|
|
|
|
Recursively creates the directory at the provided path. If the
|
|
directory already exists, no error is returned. All parents must
|
|
be valid directories (not files).
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
// Default empty filesystem
|
|
sh.mkdirp('/test/mkdirp', function(err) {
|
|
if(err) throw err;
|
|
// the root '/' now contains a directory 'test' containing the directory 'mkdirp'
|
|
});
|
|
```
|