helios/client/src/client.rs

use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::Arc;

use config::networks::Network;
use consensus::errors::ConsensusError;
use ethers::prelude::{Address, U256};
use ethers::types::{Filter, Log, Transaction, TransactionReceipt, H256};
use eyre::{eyre, Result};

use common::types::BlockTag;
use config::{CheckpointFallback, Config};
use consensus::{types::Header, ConsensusClient};
use execution::types::{CallOpts, ExecutionBlock};
use log::{error, info, warn};
use tokio::spawn;
use tokio::sync::RwLock;
use tokio::time::sleep;

use crate::database::{Database, FileDB};
use crate::errors::NodeError;
use crate::node::Node;
use crate::rpc::Rpc;

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct ClientBuilder {
    network: Option<Network>,
    consensus_rpc: Option<String>,
    execution_rpc: Option<String>,
    checkpoint: Option<Vec<u8>>,
    rpc_port: Option<u16>,
    data_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
    config: Option<Config>,
    fallback: Option<String>,
    load_external_fallback: bool,
    strict_checkpoint_age: bool,
}

impl ClientBuilder {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    pub fn network(mut self, network: Network) -> Self {
        self.network = Some(network);
        self
    }

    pub fn consensus_rpc(mut self, consensus_rpc: &str) -> Self {
        self.consensus_rpc = Some(consensus_rpc.to_string());
        self
    }

    pub fn execution_rpc(mut self, execution_rpc: &str) -> Self {
        self.execution_rpc = Some(execution_rpc.to_string());
        self
    }

    pub fn checkpoint(mut self, checkpoint: &str) -> Self {
        let checkpoint = hex::decode(checkpoint.strip_prefix("0x").unwrap_or(checkpoint))
            .expect("cannot parse checkpoint");
        self.checkpoint = Some(checkpoint);
        self
    }

    pub fn rpc_port(mut self, port: u16) -> Self {
        self.rpc_port = Some(port);
        self
    }

    pub fn data_dir(mut self, data_dir: PathBuf) -> Self {
        self.data_dir = Some(data_dir);
        self
    }

    pub fn config(mut self, config: Config) -> Self {
        self.config = Some(config);
        self
    }

    pub fn fallback(mut self, fallback: &str) -> Self {
        self.fallback = Some(fallback.to_string());
        self
    }

    pub fn load_external_fallback(mut self) -> Self {
        self.load_external_fallback = true;
        self
    }

    pub fn strict_checkpoint_age(mut self) -> Self {
        self.strict_checkpoint_age = true;
        self
    }

    pub fn build(self) -> Result<Client<FileDB>> {
        let base_config = if let Some(network) = self.network {
            network.to_base_config()
        } else {
            let config = self
                .config
                .as_ref()
                .ok_or(eyre!("missing network config"))?;
            config.to_base_config()
        };

        let consensus_rpc = self.consensus_rpc.unwrap_or_else(|| {
            self.config
                .as_ref()
                .expect("missing consensus rpc")
                .consensus_rpc
                .clone()
        });

        let execution_rpc = self.execution_rpc.unwrap_or_else(|| {
            self.config
                .as_ref()
                .expect("missing execution rpc")
                .execution_rpc
                .clone()
        });

        let checkpoint = if let Some(checkpoint) = self.checkpoint {
            checkpoint
        } else if let Some(config) = &self.config {
            config.checkpoint.clone()
        } else {
            base_config.checkpoint
        };

        let rpc_port = if self.rpc_port.is_some() {
            self.rpc_port
        } else if let Some(config) = &self.config {
            config.rpc_port
        } else {
            None
        };

        let data_dir = if self.data_dir.is_some() {
            self.data_dir
        } else if let Some(config) = &self.config {
            config.data_dir.clone()
        } else {
            None
        };

        let fallback = if self.fallback.is_some() {
            self.fallback
        } else if let Some(config) = &self.config {
            config.fallback.clone()
        } else {
            None
        };

        let load_external_fallback = if let Some(config) = &self.config {
            self.load_external_fallback || config.load_external_fallback
        } else {
            self.load_external_fallback
        };

        let strict_checkpoint_age = if let Some(config) = &self.config {
            self.strict_checkpoint_age || config.strict_checkpoint_age
        } else {
            self.strict_checkpoint_age
        };

        let config = Config {
            consensus_rpc,
            execution_rpc,
            checkpoint,
            rpc_port,
            data_dir,
            chain: base_config.chain,
            forks: base_config.forks,
            max_checkpoint_age: base_config.max_checkpoint_age,
            fallback,
            load_external_fallback,
            strict_checkpoint_age,
        };

        Client::new(config)
    }
}

pub struct Client<DB: Database> {
    node: Arc<RwLock<Node>>,
    rpc: Option<Rpc>,
    db: Option<DB>,
    fallback: Option<String>,
    load_external_fallback: bool,
}

impl Client<FileDB> {
    fn new(config: Config) -> Result<Self> {
        let config = Arc::new(config);
        let node = Node::new(config.clone())?;
        let node = Arc::new(RwLock::new(node));

        let rpc = config.rpc_port.map(|port| Rpc::new(node.clone(), port));

        let data_dir = config.data_dir.clone();
        let db = data_dir.map(FileDB::new);

        Ok(Client {
            node,
            rpc,
            db,
            fallback: config.fallback.clone(),
            load_external_fallback: config.load_external_fallback,
        })
    }
}

impl<DB: Database> Client<DB> {
    pub async fn start(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        if let Some(rpc) = &mut self.rpc {
            rpc.start().await?;
        }

        let sync_res = self.node.write().await.sync().await;

        if let Err(err) = sync_res {
            match err {
                NodeError::ConsensusSyncError(err) => match err.downcast_ref().unwrap() {
                    ConsensusError::CheckpointTooOld => {
                        warn!(
                            "failed to sync consensus node with checkpoint: 0x{}",
                            hex::encode(&self.node.read().await.config.checkpoint),
                        );

                        let fallback = self.boot_from_fallback().await;
                        if fallback.is_err() && self.load_external_fallback {
                            self.boot_from_external_fallbacks().await?
                        } else if fallback.is_err() {
                            error!("Invalid checkpoint. Please update your checkpoint too a more recent block. Alternatively, set an explicit checkpoint fallback service url with the `-f` flag or use the configured external fallback services with `-l` (NOT RECOMMENDED). See https://github.com/a16z/helios#additional-options for more information.");
                            return Err(err);
                        }
                    }
                    _ => return Err(err),
                },
                _ => return Err(err.into()),
            }
        }

        let node = self.node.clone();
        spawn(async move {
            loop {
                let res = node.write().await.advance().await;
                if let Err(err) = res {
                    warn!("consensus error: {}", err);
                }

                let next_update = node.read().await.duration_until_next_update();
                sleep(next_update).await;
            }
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    async fn boot_from_fallback(&self) -> eyre::Result<()> {
        if let Some(fallback) = &self.fallback {
            info!(
                "attempting to load checkpoint from fallback \"{}\"",
                fallback
            );

            let checkpoint = CheckpointFallback::fetch_checkpoint_from_api(fallback)
                .await
                .map_err(|_| {
                    eyre::eyre!("Failed to fetch checkpoint from fallback \"{}\"", fallback)
                })?;

            info!(
                "external fallbacks responded with checkpoint 0x{:?}",
                checkpoint
            );

            // Try to sync again with the new checkpoint by reconstructing the consensus client
            // We fail fast here since the node is unrecoverable at this point
            let config = self.node.read().await.config.clone();
            let consensus =
                ConsensusClient::new(&config.consensus_rpc, checkpoint.as_bytes(), config.clone())?;
            self.node.write().await.consensus = consensus;
            self.node.write().await.sync().await?;

            Ok(())
        } else {
            Err(eyre::eyre!("no explicit fallback specified"))
        }
    }

    async fn boot_from_external_fallbacks(&self) -> eyre::Result<()> {
        info!("attempting to fetch checkpoint from external fallbacks...");
        // Build the list of external checkpoint fallback services
        let list = CheckpointFallback::new()
            .build()
            .await
            .map_err(|_| eyre::eyre!("Failed to construct external checkpoint sync fallbacks"))?;

        let checkpoint = if self.node.read().await.config.chain.chain_id == 5 {
            list.fetch_latest_checkpoint(&Network::GOERLI)
                .await
                .map_err(|_| {
                    eyre::eyre!("Failed to fetch latest goerli checkpoint from external fallbacks")
                })?
        } else {
            list.fetch_latest_checkpoint(&Network::MAINNET)
                .await
                .map_err(|_| {
                    eyre::eyre!("Failed to fetch latest mainnet checkpoint from external fallbacks")
                })?
        };

        info!(
            "external fallbacks responded with checkpoint {:?}",
            checkpoint
        );

        // Try to sync again with the new checkpoint by reconstructing the consensus client
        // We fail fast here since the node is unrecoverable at this point
        let config = self.node.read().await.config.clone();
        let consensus =
            ConsensusClient::new(&config.consensus_rpc, checkpoint.as_bytes(), config.clone())?;
        self.node.write().await.consensus = consensus;
        self.node.write().await.sync().await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub async fn shutdown(&self) {
        let node = self.node.read().await;
        let checkpoint = if let Some(checkpoint) = node.get_last_checkpoint() {
            checkpoint
        } else {
            return;
        };

        info!("saving last checkpoint hash");
        let res = self.db.as_ref().map(|db| db.save_checkpoint(checkpoint));
        if res.is_some() && res.unwrap().is_err() {
            warn!("checkpoint save failed");
        }
    }

    pub async fn call(&self, opts: &CallOpts, block: BlockTag) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .call(opts, block)
            .await
            .map_err(|err| err.into())
    }

    pub async fn estimate_gas(&self, opts: &CallOpts) -> Result<u64> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .estimate_gas(opts)
            .await
            .map_err(|err| err.into())
    }

    pub async fn get_balance(&self, address: &Address, block: BlockTag) -> Result<U256> {
        self.node.read().await.get_balance(address, block).await
    }

    pub async fn get_nonce(&self, address: &Address, block: BlockTag) -> Result<u64> {
        self.node.read().await.get_nonce(address, block).await
    }

    pub async fn get_block_transaction_count_by_hash(&self, hash: &Vec<u8>) -> Result<u64> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .get_block_transaction_count_by_hash(hash)
    }

    pub async fn get_block_transaction_count_by_number(&self, block: BlockTag) -> Result<u64> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .get_block_transaction_count_by_number(block)
    }

    pub async fn get_code(&self, address: &Address, block: BlockTag) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        self.node.read().await.get_code(address, block).await
    }

    pub async fn get_storage_at(
        &self,
        address: &Address,
        slot: H256,
        block: BlockTag,
    ) -> Result<U256> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .get_storage_at(address, slot, block)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn send_raw_transaction(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<H256> {
        self.node.read().await.send_raw_transaction(bytes).await
    }

    pub async fn get_transaction_receipt(
        &self,
        tx_hash: &H256,
    ) -> Result<Option<TransactionReceipt>> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .get_transaction_receipt(tx_hash)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn get_transaction_by_hash(&self, tx_hash: &H256) -> Result<Option<Transaction>> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .get_transaction_by_hash(tx_hash)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn get_logs(&self, filter: &Filter) -> Result<Vec<Log>> {
        self.node.read().await.get_logs(filter).await
    }

    pub async fn get_gas_price(&self) -> Result<U256> {
        self.node.read().await.get_gas_price()
    }

    pub async fn get_priority_fee(&self) -> Result<U256> {
        self.node.read().await.get_priority_fee()
    }

    pub async fn get_block_number(&self) -> Result<u64> {
        self.node.read().await.get_block_number()
    }

    pub async fn get_block_by_number(
        &self,
        block: BlockTag,
        full_tx: bool,
    ) -> Result<Option<ExecutionBlock>> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .get_block_by_number(block, full_tx)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn get_block_by_hash(
        &self,
        hash: &Vec<u8>,
        full_tx: bool,
    ) -> Result<Option<ExecutionBlock>> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .get_block_by_hash(hash, full_tx)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn get_transaction_by_block_hash_and_index(
        &self,
        block_hash: &Vec<u8>,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<Option<Transaction>> {
        self.node
            .read()
            .await
            .get_transaction_by_block_hash_and_index(block_hash, index)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn chain_id(&self) -> u64 {
        self.node.read().await.chain_id()
    }

    pub async fn get_header(&self) -> Result<Header> {
        self.node.read().await.get_header()
    }

    pub async fn get_coinbase(&self) -> Result<Address> {
        self.node.read().await.get_coinbase()
    }
}