From 483d3fef7256efd7d7d8070463ea4263e5b76a83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kieran Sedgwick <kieran.sedgwick@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2014 10:59:51 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Fix #312 - Bundle filer-test.js with gh-pages branch only

---
 dist/filer-test.js | 16656 -------------------------------------------
 gruntfile.js       |    37 +-
 package.json       |     2 +-
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 16659 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 dist/filer-test.js

diff --git a/dist/filer-test.js b/dist/filer-test.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 2181c93..0000000
--- a/dist/filer-test.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16656 +0,0 @@
-(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);throw new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'")}var f=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(f.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},f,f.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-/*global setImmediate: false, setTimeout: false, console: false */
-
-/**
- * async.js shim, based on https://raw.github.com/caolan/async/master/lib/async.js Feb 18, 2014
- * Used under MIT - https://github.com/caolan/async/blob/master/LICENSE
- */
-
-(function () {
-
-    var async = {};
-
-    // async.js functions used in Filer
-
-    //// nextTick implementation with browser-compatible fallback ////
-    if (typeof process === 'undefined' || !(process.nextTick)) {
-        if (typeof setImmediate === 'function') {
-            async.nextTick = function (fn) {
-                // not a direct alias for IE10 compatibility
-                setImmediate(fn);
-            };
-            async.setImmediate = async.nextTick;
-        }
-        else {
-            async.nextTick = function (fn) {
-                setTimeout(fn, 0);
-            };
-            async.setImmediate = async.nextTick;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        async.nextTick = process.nextTick;
-        if (typeof setImmediate !== 'undefined') {
-            async.setImmediate = function (fn) {
-              // not a direct alias for IE10 compatibility
-              setImmediate(fn);
-            };
-        }
-        else {
-            async.setImmediate = async.nextTick;
-        }
-    }
-
-    async.eachSeries = function (arr, iterator, callback) {
-        callback = callback || function () {};
-        if (!arr.length) {
-            return callback();
-        }
-        var completed = 0;
-        var iterate = function () {
-            iterator(arr[completed], function (err) {
-                if (err) {
-                    callback(err);
-                    callback = function () {};
-                }
-                else {
-                    completed += 1;
-                    if (completed >= arr.length) {
-                        callback();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        iterate();
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        };
-        iterate();
-    };
-    async.forEachSeries = async.eachSeries;
-
-    // AMD / RequireJS
-    if (typeof define !== 'undefined' && define.amd) {
-        define([], function () {
-            return async;
-        });
-    }
-    // Node.js
-    else if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
-        module.exports = async;
-    }
-    // included directly via <script> tag
-    else {
-        root.async = async;
-    }
-
-}());
-
-}).call(this,require("JkpR2F"))
-},{"JkpR2F":41}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Based on https://github.com/diy/intercom.js/blob/master/lib/events.js
-// Copyright 2012 DIY Co Apache License, Version 2.0
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-function removeItem(item, array) {
-  for (var i = array.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (array[i] === item) {
-      array.splice(i, 1);
-    }
-  }
-  return array;
-}
-
-var EventEmitter = function() {};
-
-EventEmitter.createInterface = function(space) {
-  var methods = {};
-
-  methods.on = function(name, fn) {
-    if (typeof this[space] === 'undefined') {
-      this[space] = {};
-    }
-    if (!this[space].hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-      this[space][name] = [];
-    }
-    this[space][name].push(fn);
-  };
-
-  methods.off = function(name, fn) {
-    if (typeof this[space] === 'undefined') return;
-    if (this[space].hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-      removeItem(fn, this[space][name]);
-    }
-  };
-
-  methods.trigger = function(name) {
-    if (typeof this[space] !== 'undefined' && this[space].hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-      var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-      for (var i = 0; i < this[space][name].length; i++) {
-        this[space][name][i].apply(this[space][name][i], args);
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  methods.removeAllListeners = function(name) {
-    if (typeof this[space] === 'undefined') return;
-    var self = this;
-    self[space][name].forEach(function(fn) {
-      self.off(name, fn);
-    });
-  };
-
-  return methods;
-};
-
-var pvt = EventEmitter.createInterface('_handlers');
-EventEmitter.prototype._on = pvt.on;
-EventEmitter.prototype._off = pvt.off;
-EventEmitter.prototype._trigger = pvt.trigger;
-
-var pub = EventEmitter.createInterface('handlers');
-EventEmitter.prototype.on = function() {
-  pub.on.apply(this, arguments);
-  Array.prototype.unshift.call(arguments, 'on');
-  this._trigger.apply(this, arguments);
-};
-EventEmitter.prototype.off = pub.off;
-EventEmitter.prototype.trigger = pub.trigger;
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = pub.removeAllListeners;
-
-module.exports = EventEmitter;
-
-},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (global){
-// Based on https://github.com/diy/intercom.js/blob/master/lib/intercom.js
-// Copyright 2012 DIY Co Apache License, Version 2.0
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-var EventEmitter = require('./eventemitter.js');
-var guid = require('../src/shared.js').guid;
-
-function throttle(delay, fn) {
-  var last = 0;
-  return function() {
-    var now = Date.now();
-    if (now - last > delay) {
-      last = now;
-      fn.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-function extend(a, b) {
-  if (typeof a === 'undefined' || !a) { a = {}; }
-  if (typeof b === 'object') {
-    for (var key in b) {
-      if (b.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-        a[key] = b[key];
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return a;
-}
-
-var localStorage = (function(window) {
-  if (typeof window === 'undefined' ||
-      typeof window.localStorage === 'undefined') {
-    return {
-      getItem : function() {},
-      setItem : function() {},
-      removeItem : function() {}
-    };
-  }
-  return window.localStorage;
-}(global));
-
-function Intercom() {
-  var self = this;
-  var now = Date.now();
-
-  this.origin         = guid();
-  this.lastMessage    = now;
-  this.receivedIDs    = {};
-  this.previousValues = {};
-
-  var storageHandler = function() {
-    self._onStorageEvent.apply(self, arguments);
-  };
-
-  // If we're in node.js, skip event registration
-  if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (document.attachEvent) {
-    document.attachEvent('onstorage', storageHandler);
-  } else {
-    global.addEventListener('storage', storageHandler, false);
-  }
-}
-
-Intercom.prototype._transaction = function(fn) {
-  var TIMEOUT   = 1000;
-  var WAIT      = 20;
-  var self      = this;
-  var executed  = false;
-  var listening = false;
-  var waitTimer = null;
-
-  function lock() {
-    if (executed) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    var now = Date.now();
-    var activeLock = localStorage.getItem(INDEX_LOCK)|0;
-    if (activeLock && now - activeLock < TIMEOUT) {
-      if (!listening) {
-        self._on('storage', lock);
-        listening = true;
-      }
-      waitTimer = setTimeout(lock, WAIT);
-      return;
-    }
-    executed = true;
-    localStorage.setItem(INDEX_LOCK, now);
-
-    fn();
-    unlock();
-  }
-
-  function unlock() {
-    if (listening) {
-      self._off('storage', lock);
-    }
-    if (waitTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(waitTimer);
-    }
-    localStorage.removeItem(INDEX_LOCK);
-  }
-
-  lock();
-};
-
-Intercom.prototype._cleanup_emit = throttle(100, function() {
-  var self = this;
-
-  self._transaction(function() {
-    var now = Date.now();
-    var threshold = now - THRESHOLD_TTL_EMIT;
-    var changed = 0;
-    var messages;
-
-    try {
-      messages = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(INDEX_EMIT) || '[]');
-    } catch(e) {
-      messages = [];
-    }
-    for (var i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      if (messages[i].timestamp < threshold) {
-        messages.splice(i, 1);
-        changed++;
-      }
-    }
-    if (changed > 0) {
-      localStorage.setItem(INDEX_EMIT, JSON.stringify(messages));
-    }
-  });
-});
-
-Intercom.prototype._cleanup_once = throttle(100, function() {
-  var self = this;
-
-  self._transaction(function() {
-    var timestamp, ttl, key;
-    var table;
-    var now  = Date.now();
-    var changed = 0;
-
-    try {
-      table = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(INDEX_ONCE) || '{}');
-    } catch(e) {
-      table = {};
-    }
-    for (key in table) {
-      if (self._once_expired(key, table)) {
-        delete table[key];
-        changed++;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (changed > 0) {
-      localStorage.setItem(INDEX_ONCE, JSON.stringify(table));
-    }
-  });
-});
-
-Intercom.prototype._once_expired = function(key, table) {
-  if (!table) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (!table.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (typeof table[key] !== 'object') {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  var ttl = table[key].ttl || THRESHOLD_TTL_ONCE;
-  var now = Date.now();
-  var timestamp = table[key].timestamp;
-  return timestamp < now - ttl;
-};
-
-Intercom.prototype._localStorageChanged = function(event, field) {
-  if (event && event.key) {
-    return event.key === field;
-  }
-
-  var currentValue = localStorage.getItem(field);
-  if (currentValue === this.previousValues[field]) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  this.previousValues[field] = currentValue;
-  return true;
-};
-
-Intercom.prototype._onStorageEvent = function(event) {
-  event = event || global.event;
-  var self = this;
-
-  if (this._localStorageChanged(event, INDEX_EMIT)) {
-    this._transaction(function() {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      var data = localStorage.getItem(INDEX_EMIT);
-      var messages;
-
-      try {
-        messages = JSON.parse(data || '[]');
-      } catch(e) {
-        messages = [];
-      }
-      for (var i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
-        if (messages[i].origin === self.origin) continue;
-        if (messages[i].timestamp < self.lastMessage) continue;
-        if (messages[i].id) {
-          if (self.receivedIDs.hasOwnProperty(messages[i].id)) continue;
-          self.receivedIDs[messages[i].id] = true;
-        }
-        self.trigger(messages[i].name, messages[i].payload);
-      }
-      self.lastMessage = now;
-    });
-  }
-
-  this._trigger('storage', event);
-};
-
-Intercom.prototype._emit = function(name, message, id) {
-  id = (typeof id === 'string' || typeof id === 'number') ? String(id) : null;
-  if (id && id.length) {
-    if (this.receivedIDs.hasOwnProperty(id)) return;
-    this.receivedIDs[id] = true;
-  }
-
-  var packet = {
-    id        : id,
-    name      : name,
-    origin    : this.origin,
-    timestamp : Date.now(),
-    payload   : message
-  };
-
-  var self = this;
-  this._transaction(function() {
-    var data = localStorage.getItem(INDEX_EMIT) || '[]';
-    var delimiter = (data === '[]') ? '' : ',';
-    data = [data.substring(0, data.length - 1), delimiter, JSON.stringify(packet), ']'].join('');
-    localStorage.setItem(INDEX_EMIT, data);
-    self.trigger(name, message);
-
-    setTimeout(function() {
-      self._cleanup_emit();
-    }, 50);
-  });
-};
-
-Intercom.prototype.emit = function(name, message) {
-  this._emit.apply(this, arguments);
-  this._trigger('emit', name, message);
-};
-
-Intercom.prototype.once = function(key, fn, ttl) {
-  if (!Intercom.supported) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  var self = this;
-  this._transaction(function() {
-    var data;
-    try {
-      data = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(INDEX_ONCE) || '{}');
-    } catch(e) {
-      data = {};
-    }
-    if (!self._once_expired(key, data)) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    data[key] = {};
-    data[key].timestamp = Date.now();
-    if (typeof ttl === 'number') {
-      data[key].ttl = ttl * 1000;
-    }
-
-    localStorage.setItem(INDEX_ONCE, JSON.stringify(data));
-    fn();
-
-    setTimeout(function() {
-      self._cleanup_once();
-    }, 50);
-  });
-};
-
-extend(Intercom.prototype, EventEmitter.prototype);
-
-Intercom.supported = (typeof localStorage !== 'undefined');
-
-var INDEX_EMIT = 'intercom';
-var INDEX_ONCE = 'intercom_once';
-var INDEX_LOCK = 'intercom_lock';
-
-var THRESHOLD_TTL_EMIT = 50000;
-var THRESHOLD_TTL_ONCE = 1000 * 3600;
-
-Intercom.destroy = function() {
-  localStorage.removeItem(INDEX_LOCK);
-  localStorage.removeItem(INDEX_EMIT);
-  localStorage.removeItem(INDEX_ONCE);
-};
-
-Intercom.getInstance = (function() {
-  var intercom;
-  return function() {
-    if (!intercom) {
-      intercom = new Intercom();
-    }
-    return intercom;
-  };
-})();
-
-module.exports = Intercom;
-
-}).call(this,typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"../src/shared.js":58,"./eventemitter.js":2}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Cherry-picked bits of underscore.js, lodash.js
-
-/**
- * Lo-Dash 2.4.0 <http://lodash.com/>
- * Copyright 2012-2013 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
- * Based on Underscore.js 1.5.2 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
- * Copyright 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
- * Available under MIT license <http://lodash.com/license>
- */
-var ArrayProto = Array.prototype;
-var nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEach;
-var nativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOf;
-var nativeSome = ArrayProto.some;
-
-var ObjProto = Object.prototype;
-var hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
-var nativeKeys = Object.keys;
-
-var breaker = {};
-
-function has(obj, key) {
-  return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
-}
-
-var keys = nativeKeys || function(obj) {
-  if (obj !== Object(obj)) throw new TypeError('Invalid object');
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) if (has(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
-  return keys;
-};
-
-function size(obj) {
-  if (obj == null) return 0;
-  return (obj.length === +obj.length) ? obj.length : keys(obj).length;
-}
-
-function identity(value) {
-  return value;
-}
-
-function each(obj, iterator, context) {
-  var i, length;
-  if (obj == null) return;
-  if (nativeForEach && obj.forEach === nativeForEach) {
-    obj.forEach(iterator, context);
-  } else if (obj.length === +obj.length) {
-    for (i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
-      if (iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) === breaker) return;
-    }
-  } else {
-    var keys = keys(obj);
-    for (i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
-      if (iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i], obj) === breaker) return;
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-function any(obj, iterator, context) {
-  iterator || (iterator = identity);
-  var result = false;
-  if (obj == null) return result;
-  if (nativeSome && obj.some === nativeSome) return obj.some(iterator, context);
-  each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
-    if (result || (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
-  });
-  return !!result;
-};
-
-function contains(obj, target) {
-  if (obj == null) return false;
-  if (nativeIndexOf && obj.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return obj.indexOf(target) != -1;
-  return any(obj, function(value) {
-    return value === target;
-  });
-};
-
-function Wrapped(value) {
-  this.value = value;
-}
-Wrapped.prototype.has = function(key) {
-  return has(this.value, key);
-};
-Wrapped.prototype.contains = function(target) {
-  return contains(this.value, target);
-};
-Wrapped.prototype.size = function() {
-  return size(this.value);
-};
-
-function nodash(value) {
-  // don't wrap if already wrapped, even if wrapped by a different `lodash` constructor
-  return (value && typeof value == 'object' && !Array.isArray(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__'))
-    ? value
-    : new Wrapped(value);
-}
-
-module.exports = nodash;
-
-},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*
- * base64-arraybuffer
- * https://github.com/niklasvh/base64-arraybuffer
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2012 Niklas von Hertzen
- * Licensed under the MIT license.
- */
-(function(chars){
-  "use strict";
-
-  exports.encode = function(arraybuffer) {
-    var bytes = new Uint8Array(arraybuffer),
-    i, len = bytes.length, base64 = "";
-
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i+=3) {
-      base64 += chars[bytes[i] >> 2];
-      base64 += chars[((bytes[i] & 3) << 4) | (bytes[i + 1] >> 4)];
-      base64 += chars[((bytes[i + 1] & 15) << 2) | (bytes[i + 2] >> 6)];
-      base64 += chars[bytes[i + 2] & 63];
-    }
-
-    if ((len % 3) === 2) {
-      base64 = base64.substring(0, base64.length - 1) + "=";
-    } else if (len % 3 === 1) {
-      base64 = base64.substring(0, base64.length - 2) + "==";
-    }
-
-    return base64;
-  };
-
-  exports.decode =  function(base64) {
-    var bufferLength = base64.length * 0.75,
-    len = base64.length, i, p = 0,
-    encoded1, encoded2, encoded3, encoded4;
-
-    if (base64[base64.length - 1] === "=") {
-      bufferLength--;
-      if (base64[base64.length - 2] === "=") {
-        bufferLength--;
-      }
-    }
-
-    var arraybuffer = new ArrayBuffer(bufferLength),
-    bytes = new Uint8Array(arraybuffer);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i+=4) {
-      encoded1 = chars.indexOf(base64[i]);
-      encoded2 = chars.indexOf(base64[i+1]);
-      encoded3 = chars.indexOf(base64[i+2]);
-      encoded4 = chars.indexOf(base64[i+3]);
-
-      bytes[p++] = (encoded1 << 2) | (encoded2 >> 4);
-      bytes[p++] = ((encoded2 & 15) << 4) | (encoded3 >> 2);
-      bytes[p++] = ((encoded3 & 3) << 6) | (encoded4 & 63);
-    }
-
-    return arraybuffer;
-  };
-})("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/");
-
-},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require('./lib/chai');
-
-},{"./lib/chai":7}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * chai
- * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-var used = []
-  , exports = module.exports = {};
-
-/*!
- * Chai version
- */
-
-exports.version = '1.9.1';
-
-/*!
- * Assertion Error
- */
-
-exports.AssertionError = require('assertion-error');
-
-/*!
- * Utils for plugins (not exported)
- */
-
-var util = require('./chai/utils');
-
-/**
- * # .use(function)
- *
- * Provides a way to extend the internals of Chai
- *
- * @param {Function}
- * @returns {this} for chaining
- * @api public
- */
-
-exports.use = function (fn) {
-  if (!~used.indexOf(fn)) {
-    fn(this, util);
-    used.push(fn);
-  }
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/*!
- * Configuration
- */
-
-var config = require('./chai/config');
-exports.config = config;
-
-/*!
- * Primary `Assertion` prototype
- */
-
-var assertion = require('./chai/assertion');
-exports.use(assertion);
-
-/*!
- * Core Assertions
- */
-
-var core = require('./chai/core/assertions');
-exports.use(core);
-
-/*!
- * Expect interface
- */
-
-var expect = require('./chai/interface/expect');
-exports.use(expect);
-
-/*!
- * Should interface
- */
-
-var should = require('./chai/interface/should');
-exports.use(should);
-
-/*!
- * Assert interface
- */
-
-var assert = require('./chai/interface/assert');
-exports.use(assert);
-
-},{"./chai/assertion":8,"./chai/config":9,"./chai/core/assertions":10,"./chai/interface/assert":11,"./chai/interface/expect":12,"./chai/interface/should":13,"./chai/utils":24,"assertion-error":33}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * chai
- * http://chaijs.com
- * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-var config = require('./config');
-
-module.exports = function (_chai, util) {
-  /*!
-   * Module dependencies.
-   */
-
-  var AssertionError = _chai.AssertionError
-    , flag = util.flag;
-
-  /*!
-   * Module export.
-   */
-
-  _chai.Assertion = Assertion;
-
-  /*!
-   * Assertion Constructor
-   *
-   * Creates object for chaining.
-   *
-   * @api private
-   */
-
-  function Assertion (obj, msg, stack) {
-    flag(this, 'ssfi', stack || arguments.callee);
-    flag(this, 'object', obj);
-    flag(this, 'message', msg);
-  }
-
-  Object.defineProperty(Assertion, 'includeStack', {
-    get: function() {
-      console.warn('Assertion.includeStack is deprecated, use chai.config.includeStack instead.');
-      return config.includeStack;
-    },
-    set: function(value) {
-      console.warn('Assertion.includeStack is deprecated, use chai.config.includeStack instead.');
-      config.includeStack = value;
-    }
-  });
-
-  Object.defineProperty(Assertion, 'showDiff', {
-    get: function() {
-      console.warn('Assertion.showDiff is deprecated, use chai.config.showDiff instead.');
-      return config.showDiff;
-    },
-    set: function(value) {
-      console.warn('Assertion.showDiff is deprecated, use chai.config.showDiff instead.');
-      config.showDiff = value;
-    }
-  });
-
-  Assertion.addProperty = function (name, fn) {
-    util.addProperty(this.prototype, name, fn);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.addMethod = function (name, fn) {
-    util.addMethod(this.prototype, name, fn);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod = function (name, fn, chainingBehavior) {
-    util.addChainableMethod(this.prototype, name, fn, chainingBehavior);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.overwriteProperty = function (name, fn) {
-    util.overwriteProperty(this.prototype, name, fn);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.overwriteMethod = function (name, fn) {
-    util.overwriteMethod(this.prototype, name, fn);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.overwriteChainableMethod = function (name, fn, chainingBehavior) {
-    util.overwriteChainableMethod(this.prototype, name, fn, chainingBehavior);
-  };
-
-  /*!
-   * ### .assert(expression, message, negateMessage, expected, actual)
-   *
-   * Executes an expression and check expectations. Throws AssertionError for reporting if test doesn't pass.
-   *
-   * @name assert
-   * @param {Philosophical} expression to be tested
-   * @param {String} message to display if fails
-   * @param {String} negatedMessage to display if negated expression fails
-   * @param {Mixed} expected value (remember to check for negation)
-   * @param {Mixed} actual (optional) will default to `this.obj`
-   * @api private
-   */
-
-  Assertion.prototype.assert = function (expr, msg, negateMsg, expected, _actual, showDiff) {
-    var ok = util.test(this, arguments);
-    if (true !== showDiff) showDiff = false;
-    if (true !== config.showDiff) showDiff = false;
-
-    if (!ok) {
-      var msg = util.getMessage(this, arguments)
-        , actual = util.getActual(this, arguments);
-      throw new AssertionError(msg, {
-          actual: actual
-        , expected: expected
-        , showDiff: showDiff
-      }, (config.includeStack) ? this.assert : flag(this, 'ssfi'));
-    }
-  };
-
-  /*!
-   * ### ._obj
-   *
-   * Quick reference to stored `actual` value for plugin developers.
-   *
-   * @api private
-   */
-
-  Object.defineProperty(Assertion.prototype, '_obj',
-    { get: function () {
-        return flag(this, 'object');
-      }
-    , set: function (val) {
-        flag(this, 'object', val);
-      }
-  });
-};
-
-},{"./config":9}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = {
-
-  /**
-   * ### config.includeStack
-   *
-   * User configurable property, influences whether stack trace
-   * is included in Assertion error message. Default of false
-   * suppresses stack trace in the error message.
-   *
-   *     chai.config.includeStack = true;  // enable stack on error
-   *
-   * @param {Boolean}
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-   includeStack: false,
-
-  /**
-   * ### config.showDiff
-   *
-   * User configurable property, influences whether or not
-   * the `showDiff` flag should be included in the thrown
-   * AssertionErrors. `false` will always be `false`; `true`
-   * will be true when the assertion has requested a diff
-   * be shown.
-   *
-   * @param {Boolean}
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  showDiff: true,
-
-  /**
-   * ### config.truncateThreshold
-   *
-   * User configurable property, sets length threshold for actual and
-   * expected values in assertion errors. If this threshold is exceeded,
-   * the value is truncated.
-   *
-   * Set it to zero if you want to disable truncating altogether.
-   *
-   *     chai.config.truncateThreshold = 0;  // disable truncating
-   *
-   * @param {Number}
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  truncateThreshold: 40
-
-};
-
-},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * chai
- * http://chaijs.com
- * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-module.exports = function (chai, _) {
-  var Assertion = chai.Assertion
-    , toString = Object.prototype.toString
-    , flag = _.flag;
-
-  /**
-   * ### Language Chains
-   *
-   * The following are provided as chainable getters to
-   * improve the readability of your assertions. They
-   * do not provide testing capabilities unless they
-   * have been overwritten by a plugin.
-   *
-   * **Chains**
-   *
-   * - to
-   * - be
-   * - been
-   * - is
-   * - that
-   * - and
-   * - has
-   * - have
-   * - with
-   * - at
-   * - of
-   * - same
-   *
-   * @name language chains
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  [ 'to', 'be', 'been'
-  , 'is', 'and', 'has', 'have'
-  , 'with', 'that', 'at'
-  , 'of', 'same' ].forEach(function (chain) {
-    Assertion.addProperty(chain, function () {
-      return this;
-    });
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .not
-   *
-   * Negates any of assertions following in the chain.
-   *
-   *     expect(foo).to.not.equal('bar');
-   *     expect(goodFn).to.not.throw(Error);
-   *     expect({ foo: 'baz' }).to.have.property('foo')
-   *       .and.not.equal('bar');
-   *
-   * @name not
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('not', function () {
-    flag(this, 'negate', true);
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .deep
-   *
-   * Sets the `deep` flag, later used by the `equal` and
-   * `property` assertions.
-   *
-   *     expect(foo).to.deep.equal({ bar: 'baz' });
-   *     expect({ foo: { bar: { baz: 'quux' } } })
-   *       .to.have.deep.property('foo.bar.baz', 'quux');
-   *
-   * @name deep
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('deep', function () {
-    flag(this, 'deep', true);
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .a(type)
-   *
-   * The `a` and `an` assertions are aliases that can be
-   * used either as language chains or to assert a value's
-   * type.
-   *
-   *     // typeof
-   *     expect('test').to.be.a('string');
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.be.an('object');
-   *     expect(null).to.be.a('null');
-   *     expect(undefined).to.be.an('undefined');
-   *
-   *     // language chain
-   *     expect(foo).to.be.an.instanceof(Foo);
-   *
-   * @name a
-   * @alias an
-   * @param {String} type
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function an (type, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    type = type.toLowerCase();
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , article = ~[ 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u' ].indexOf(type.charAt(0)) ? 'an ' : 'a ';
-
-    this.assert(
-        type === _.type(obj)
-      , 'expected #{this} to be ' + article + type
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be ' + article + type
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('an', an);
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('a', an);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .include(value)
-   *
-   * The `include` and `contain` assertions can be used as either property
-   * based language chains or as methods to assert the inclusion of an object
-   * in an array or a substring in a string. When used as language chains,
-   * they toggle the `contain` flag for the `keys` assertion.
-   *
-   *     expect([1,2,3]).to.include(2);
-   *     expect('foobar').to.contain('foo');
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar', hello: 'universe' }).to.include.keys('foo');
-   *
-   * @name include
-   * @alias contain
-   * @param {Object|String|Number} obj
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function includeChainingBehavior () {
-    flag(this, 'contains', true);
-  }
-
-  function include (val, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    var expected = false;
-    if (_.type(obj) === 'array' && _.type(val) === 'object') {
-      for (var i in obj) {
-        if (_.eql(obj[i], val)) {
-          expected = true;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    } else if (_.type(val) === 'object') {
-      if (!flag(this, 'negate')) {
-        for (var k in val) new Assertion(obj).property(k, val[k]);
-        return;
-      }
-      var subset = {}
-      for (var k in val) subset[k] = obj[k]
-      expected = _.eql(subset, val);
-    } else {
-      expected = obj && ~obj.indexOf(val)
-    }
-    this.assert(
-        expected
-      , 'expected #{this} to include ' + _.inspect(val)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not include ' + _.inspect(val));
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('include', include, includeChainingBehavior);
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('contain', include, includeChainingBehavior);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .ok
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is truthy.
-   *
-   *     expect('everthing').to.be.ok;
-   *     expect(1).to.be.ok;
-   *     expect(false).to.not.be.ok;
-   *     expect(undefined).to.not.be.ok;
-   *     expect(null).to.not.be.ok;
-   *
-   * @name ok
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('ok', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be truthy'
-      , 'expected #{this} to be falsy');
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .true
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is `true`.
-   *
-   *     expect(true).to.be.true;
-   *     expect(1).to.not.be.true;
-   *
-   * @name true
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('true', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        true === flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be true'
-      , 'expected #{this} to be false'
-      , this.negate ? false : true
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .false
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is `false`.
-   *
-   *     expect(false).to.be.false;
-   *     expect(0).to.not.be.false;
-   *
-   * @name false
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('false', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        false === flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be false'
-      , 'expected #{this} to be true'
-      , this.negate ? true : false
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .null
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is `null`.
-   *
-   *     expect(null).to.be.null;
-   *     expect(undefined).not.to.be.null;
-   *
-   * @name null
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('null', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        null === flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be null'
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be null'
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .undefined
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is `undefined`.
-   *
-   *     expect(undefined).to.be.undefined;
-   *     expect(null).to.not.be.undefined;
-   *
-   * @name undefined
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('undefined', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        undefined === flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to be undefined'
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be undefined'
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .exist
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is neither `null` nor `undefined`.
-   *
-   *     var foo = 'hi'
-   *       , bar = null
-   *       , baz;
-   *
-   *     expect(foo).to.exist;
-   *     expect(bar).to.not.exist;
-   *     expect(baz).to.not.exist;
-   *
-   * @name exist
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('exist', function () {
-    this.assert(
-        null != flag(this, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to exist'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not exist'
-    );
-  });
-
-
-  /**
-   * ### .empty
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target's length is `0`. For arrays, it checks
-   * the `length` property. For objects, it gets the count of
-   * enumerable keys.
-   *
-   *     expect([]).to.be.empty;
-   *     expect('').to.be.empty;
-   *     expect({}).to.be.empty;
-   *
-   * @name empty
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('empty', function () {
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , expected = obj;
-
-    if (Array.isArray(obj) || 'string' === typeof object) {
-      expected = obj.length;
-    } else if (typeof obj === 'object') {
-      expected = Object.keys(obj).length;
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-        !expected
-      , 'expected #{this} to be empty'
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be empty'
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .arguments
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is an arguments object.
-   *
-   *     function test () {
-   *       expect(arguments).to.be.arguments;
-   *     }
-   *
-   * @name arguments
-   * @alias Arguments
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function checkArguments () {
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , type = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
-    this.assert(
-        '[object Arguments]' === type
-      , 'expected #{this} to be arguments but got ' + type
-      , 'expected #{this} to not be arguments'
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('arguments', checkArguments);
-  Assertion.addProperty('Arguments', checkArguments);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .equal(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is strictly equal (`===`) to `value`.
-   * Alternately, if the `deep` flag is set, asserts that
-   * the target is deeply equal to `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect('hello').to.equal('hello');
-   *     expect(42).to.equal(42);
-   *     expect(1).to.not.equal(true);
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.not.equal({ foo: 'bar' });
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.deep.equal({ foo: 'bar' });
-   *
-   * @name equal
-   * @alias equals
-   * @alias eq
-   * @alias deep.equal
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertEqual (val, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'deep')) {
-      return this.eql(val);
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          val === obj
-        , 'expected #{this} to equal #{exp}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{exp}'
-        , val
-        , this._obj
-        , true
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('equal', assertEqual);
-  Assertion.addMethod('equals', assertEqual);
-  Assertion.addMethod('eq', assertEqual);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .eql(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is deeply equal to `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect({ foo: 'bar' }).to.eql({ foo: 'bar' });
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.eql([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
-   *
-   * @name eql
-   * @alias eqls
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertEql(obj, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    this.assert(
-        _.eql(obj, flag(this, 'object'))
-      , 'expected #{this} to deeply equal #{exp}'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not deeply equal #{exp}'
-      , obj
-      , this._obj
-      , true
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('eql', assertEql);
-  Assertion.addMethod('eqls', assertEql);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .above(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is greater than `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect(10).to.be.above(5);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a minimum length. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.above(2);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.above(2);
-   *
-   * @name above
-   * @alias gt
-   * @alias greaterThan
-   * @param {Number} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertAbove (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len > n
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length above #{exp} but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length above #{exp}'
-        , n
-        , len
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj > n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be above ' + n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be at most ' + n
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('above', assertAbove);
-  Assertion.addMethod('gt', assertAbove);
-  Assertion.addMethod('greaterThan', assertAbove);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .least(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is greater than or equal to `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect(10).to.be.at.least(10);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a minimum length. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.of.at.least(2);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.of.at.least(3);
-   *
-   * @name least
-   * @alias gte
-   * @param {Number} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertLeast (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len >= n
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length at least #{exp} but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length below #{exp}'
-        , n
-        , len
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj >= n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be at least ' + n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be below ' + n
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('least', assertLeast);
-  Assertion.addMethod('gte', assertLeast);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .below(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is less than `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect(5).to.be.below(10);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a maximum length. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.below(4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.below(4);
-   *
-   * @name below
-   * @alias lt
-   * @alias lessThan
-   * @param {Number} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertBelow (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len < n
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length below #{exp} but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length below #{exp}'
-        , n
-        , len
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj < n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be below ' + n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be at least ' + n
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('below', assertBelow);
-  Assertion.addMethod('lt', assertBelow);
-  Assertion.addMethod('lessThan', assertBelow);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .most(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is less than or equal to `value`.
-   *
-   *     expect(5).to.be.at.most(5);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a maximum length. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.of.at.most(4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.of.at.most(3);
-   *
-   * @name most
-   * @alias lte
-   * @param {Number} value
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertMost (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len <= n
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length at most #{exp} but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length above #{exp}'
-        , n
-        , len
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj <= n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be at most ' + n
-        , 'expected #{this} to be above ' + n
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('most', assertMost);
-  Assertion.addMethod('lte', assertMost);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .within(start, finish)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is within a range.
-   *
-   *     expect(7).to.be.within(5,10);
-   *
-   * Can also be used in conjunction with `length` to
-   * assert a length range. The benefit being a
-   * more informative error message than if the length
-   * was supplied directly.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.within(2,4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.within(2,4);
-   *
-   * @name within
-   * @param {Number} start lowerbound inclusive
-   * @param {Number} finish upperbound inclusive
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('within', function (start, finish, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , range = start + '..' + finish;
-    if (flag(this, 'doLength')) {
-      new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-      var len = obj.length;
-      this.assert(
-          len >= start && len <= finish
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a length within ' + range
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have a length within ' + range
-      );
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          obj >= start && obj <= finish
-        , 'expected #{this} to be within ' + range
-        , 'expected #{this} to not be within ' + range
-      );
-    }
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .instanceof(constructor)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is an instance of `constructor`.
-   *
-   *     var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
-   *       , Chai = new Tea('chai');
-   *
-   *     expect(Chai).to.be.an.instanceof(Tea);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.be.instanceof(Array);
-   *
-   * @name instanceof
-   * @param {Constructor} constructor
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @alias instanceOf
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertInstanceOf (constructor, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var name = _.getName(constructor);
-    this.assert(
-        flag(this, 'object') instanceof constructor
-      , 'expected #{this} to be an instance of ' + name
-      , 'expected #{this} to not be an instance of ' + name
-    );
-  };
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('instanceof', assertInstanceOf);
-  Assertion.addMethod('instanceOf', assertInstanceOf);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .property(name, [value])
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target has a property `name`, optionally asserting that
-   * the value of that property is strictly equal to  `value`.
-   * If the `deep` flag is set, you can use dot- and bracket-notation for deep
-   * references into objects and arrays.
-   *
-   *     // simple referencing
-   *     var obj = { foo: 'bar' };
-   *     expect(obj).to.have.property('foo');
-   *     expect(obj).to.have.property('foo', 'bar');
-   *
-   *     // deep referencing
-   *     var deepObj = {
-   *         green: { tea: 'matcha' }
-   *       , teas: [ 'chai', 'matcha', { tea: 'konacha' } ]
-   *     };
-
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.deep.property('green.tea', 'matcha');
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.deep.property('teas[1]', 'matcha');
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.deep.property('teas[2].tea', 'konacha');
-   *
-   * You can also use an array as the starting point of a `deep.property`
-   * assertion, or traverse nested arrays.
-   *
-   *     var arr = [
-   *         [ 'chai', 'matcha', 'konacha' ]
-   *       , [ { tea: 'chai' }
-   *         , { tea: 'matcha' }
-   *         , { tea: 'konacha' } ]
-   *     ];
-   *
-   *     expect(arr).to.have.deep.property('[0][1]', 'matcha');
-   *     expect(arr).to.have.deep.property('[1][2].tea', 'konacha');
-   *
-   * Furthermore, `property` changes the subject of the assertion
-   * to be the value of that property from the original object. This
-   * permits for further chainable assertions on that property.
-   *
-   *     expect(obj).to.have.property('foo')
-   *       .that.is.a('string');
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.property('green')
-   *       .that.is.an('object')
-   *       .that.deep.equals({ tea: 'matcha' });
-   *     expect(deepObj).to.have.property('teas')
-   *       .that.is.an('array')
-   *       .with.deep.property('[2]')
-   *         .that.deep.equals({ tea: 'konacha' });
-   *
-   * @name property
-   * @alias deep.property
-   * @param {String} name
-   * @param {Mixed} value (optional)
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @returns value of property for chaining
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('property', function (name, val, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-
-    var descriptor = flag(this, 'deep') ? 'deep property ' : 'property '
-      , negate = flag(this, 'negate')
-      , obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , value = flag(this, 'deep')
-        ? _.getPathValue(name, obj)
-        : obj[name];
-
-    if (negate && undefined !== val) {
-      if (undefined === value) {
-        msg = (msg != null) ? msg + ': ' : '';
-        throw new Error(msg + _.inspect(obj) + ' has no ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name));
-      }
-    } else {
-      this.assert(
-          undefined !== value
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name)
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name));
-    }
-
-    if (undefined !== val) {
-      this.assert(
-          val === value
-        , 'expected #{this} to have a ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name) + ' of #{exp}, but got #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have a ' + descriptor + _.inspect(name) + ' of #{act}'
-        , val
-        , value
-      );
-    }
-
-    flag(this, 'object', value);
-  });
-
-
-  /**
-   * ### .ownProperty(name)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target has an own property `name`.
-   *
-   *     expect('test').to.have.ownProperty('length');
-   *
-   * @name ownProperty
-   * @alias haveOwnProperty
-   * @param {String} name
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertOwnProperty (name, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    this.assert(
-        obj.hasOwnProperty(name)
-      , 'expected #{this} to have own property ' + _.inspect(name)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not have own property ' + _.inspect(name)
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('ownProperty', assertOwnProperty);
-  Assertion.addMethod('haveOwnProperty', assertOwnProperty);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .length(value)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target's `length` property has
-   * the expected value.
-   *
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3]).to.have.length(3);
-   *     expect('foobar').to.have.length(6);
-   *
-   * Can also be used as a chain precursor to a value
-   * comparison for the length property.
-   *
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.above(2);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.above(2);
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.below(4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.below(4);
-   *     expect('foo').to.have.length.within(2,4);
-   *     expect([ 1, 2, 3 ]).to.have.length.within(2,4);
-   *
-   * @name length
-   * @alias lengthOf
-   * @param {Number} length
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertLengthChain () {
-    flag(this, 'doLength', true);
-  }
-
-  function assertLength (n, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property('length');
-    var len = obj.length;
-
-    this.assert(
-        len == n
-      , 'expected #{this} to have a length of #{exp} but got #{act}'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not have a length of #{act}'
-      , n
-      , len
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addChainableMethod('length', assertLength, assertLengthChain);
-  Assertion.addMethod('lengthOf', assertLength, assertLengthChain);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .match(regexp)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target matches a regular expression.
-   *
-   *     expect('foobar').to.match(/^foo/);
-   *
-   * @name match
-   * @param {RegExp} RegularExpression
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('match', function (re, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    this.assert(
-        re.exec(obj)
-      , 'expected #{this} to match ' + re
-      , 'expected #{this} not to match ' + re
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .string(string)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the string target contains another string.
-   *
-   *     expect('foobar').to.have.string('bar');
-   *
-   * @name string
-   * @param {String} string
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('string', function (str, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).is.a('string');
-
-    this.assert(
-        ~obj.indexOf(str)
-      , 'expected #{this} to contain ' + _.inspect(str)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not contain ' + _.inspect(str)
-    );
-  });
-
-
-  /**
-   * ### .keys(key1, [key2], [...])
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target has exactly the given keys, or
-   * asserts the inclusion of some keys when using the
-   * `include` or `contain` modifiers.
-   *
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).to.have.keys(['foo', 'bar']);
-   *     expect({ foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3 }).to.contain.keys('foo', 'bar');
-   *
-   * @name keys
-   * @alias key
-   * @param {String...|Array} keys
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertKeys (keys) {
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , str
-      , ok = true;
-
-    keys = keys instanceof Array
-      ? keys
-      : Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
-
-    if (!keys.length) throw new Error('keys required');
-
-    var actual = Object.keys(obj)
-      , len = keys.length;
-
-    // Inclusion
-    ok = keys.every(function(key){
-      return ~actual.indexOf(key);
-    });
-
-    // Strict
-    if (!flag(this, 'negate') && !flag(this, 'contains')) {
-      ok = ok && keys.length == actual.length;
-    }
-
-    // Key string
-    if (len > 1) {
-      keys = keys.map(function(key){
-        return _.inspect(key);
-      });
-      var last = keys.pop();
-      str = keys.join(', ') + ', and ' + last;
-    } else {
-      str = _.inspect(keys[0]);
-    }
-
-    // Form
-    str = (len > 1 ? 'keys ' : 'key ') + str;
-
-    // Have / include
-    str = (flag(this, 'contains') ? 'contain ' : 'have ') + str;
-
-    // Assertion
-    this.assert(
-        ok
-      , 'expected #{this} to ' + str
-      , 'expected #{this} to not ' + str
-    );
-  }
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('keys', assertKeys);
-  Assertion.addMethod('key', assertKeys);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .throw(constructor)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the function target will throw a specific error, or specific type of error
-   * (as determined using `instanceof`), optionally with a RegExp or string inclusion test
-   * for the error's message.
-   *
-   *     var err = new ReferenceError('This is a bad function.');
-   *     var fn = function () { throw err; }
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(ReferenceError);
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(Error);
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(/bad function/);
-   *     expect(fn).to.not.throw('good function');
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(ReferenceError, /bad function/);
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(err);
-   *     expect(fn).to.not.throw(new RangeError('Out of range.'));
-   *
-   * Please note that when a throw expectation is negated, it will check each
-   * parameter independently, starting with error constructor type. The appropriate way
-   * to check for the existence of a type of error but for a message that does not match
-   * is to use `and`.
-   *
-   *     expect(fn).to.throw(ReferenceError)
-   *        .and.not.throw(/good function/);
-   *
-   * @name throw
-   * @alias throws
-   * @alias Throw
-   * @param {ErrorConstructor} constructor
-   * @param {String|RegExp} expected error message
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
-   * @returns error for chaining (null if no error)
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  function assertThrows (constructor, errMsg, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).is.a('function');
-
-    var thrown = false
-      , desiredError = null
-      , name = null
-      , thrownError = null;
-
-    if (arguments.length === 0) {
-      errMsg = null;
-      constructor = null;
-    } else if (constructor && (constructor instanceof RegExp || 'string' === typeof constructor)) {
-      errMsg = constructor;
-      constructor = null;
-    } else if (constructor && constructor instanceof Error) {
-      desiredError = constructor;
-      constructor = null;
-      errMsg = null;
-    } else if (typeof constructor === 'function') {
-      name = constructor.prototype.name || constructor.name;
-      if (name === 'Error' && constructor !== Error) {
-        name = (new constructor()).name;
-      }
-    } else {
-      constructor = null;
-    }
-
-    try {
-      obj();
-    } catch (err) {
-      // first, check desired error
-      if (desiredError) {
-        this.assert(
-            err === desiredError
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
-          , 'expected #{this} to not throw #{exp}'
-          , (desiredError instanceof Error ? desiredError.toString() : desiredError)
-          , (err instanceof Error ? err.toString() : err)
-        );
-
-        flag(this, 'object', err);
-        return this;
-      }
-
-      // next, check constructor
-      if (constructor) {
-        this.assert(
-            err instanceof constructor
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
-          , 'expected #{this} to not throw #{exp} but #{act} was thrown'
-          , name
-          , (err instanceof Error ? err.toString() : err)
-        );
-
-        if (!errMsg) {
-          flag(this, 'object', err);
-          return this;
-        }
-      }
-
-      // next, check message
-      var message = 'object' === _.type(err) && "message" in err
-        ? err.message
-        : '' + err;
-
-      if ((message != null) && errMsg && errMsg instanceof RegExp) {
-        this.assert(
-            errMsg.exec(message)
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw error matching #{exp} but got #{act}'
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw error not matching #{exp}'
-          , errMsg
-          , message
-        );
-
-        flag(this, 'object', err);
-        return this;
-      } else if ((message != null) && errMsg && 'string' === typeof errMsg) {
-        this.assert(
-            ~message.indexOf(errMsg)
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw error including #{exp} but got #{act}'
-          , 'expected #{this} to throw error not including #{act}'
-          , errMsg
-          , message
-        );
-
-        flag(this, 'object', err);
-        return this;
-      } else {
-        thrown = true;
-        thrownError = err;
-      }
-    }
-
-    var actuallyGot = ''
-      , expectedThrown = name !== null
-        ? name
-        : desiredError
-          ? '#{exp}' //_.inspect(desiredError)
-          : 'an error';
-
-    if (thrown) {
-      actuallyGot = ' but #{act} was thrown'
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-        thrown === true
-      , 'expected #{this} to throw ' + expectedThrown + actuallyGot
-      , 'expected #{this} to not throw ' + expectedThrown + actuallyGot
-      , (desiredError instanceof Error ? desiredError.toString() : desiredError)
-      , (thrownError instanceof Error ? thrownError.toString() : thrownError)
-    );
-
-    flag(this, 'object', thrownError);
-  };
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('throw', assertThrows);
-  Assertion.addMethod('throws', assertThrows);
-  Assertion.addMethod('Throw', assertThrows);
-
-  /**
-   * ### .respondTo(method)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the object or class target will respond to a method.
-   *
-   *     Klass.prototype.bar = function(){};
-   *     expect(Klass).to.respondTo('bar');
-   *     expect(obj).to.respondTo('bar');
-   *
-   * To check if a constructor will respond to a static function,
-   * set the `itself` flag.
-   *
-   *     Klass.baz = function(){};
-   *     expect(Klass).itself.to.respondTo('baz');
-   *
-   * @name respondTo
-   * @param {String} method
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('respondTo', function (method, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object')
-      , itself = flag(this, 'itself')
-      , context = ('function' === _.type(obj) && !itself)
-        ? obj.prototype[method]
-        : obj[method];
-
-    this.assert(
-        'function' === typeof context
-      , 'expected #{this} to respond to ' + _.inspect(method)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not respond to ' + _.inspect(method)
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .itself
-   *
-   * Sets the `itself` flag, later used by the `respondTo` assertion.
-   *
-   *     function Foo() {}
-   *     Foo.bar = function() {}
-   *     Foo.prototype.baz = function() {}
-   *
-   *     expect(Foo).itself.to.respondTo('bar');
-   *     expect(Foo).itself.not.to.respondTo('baz');
-   *
-   * @name itself
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addProperty('itself', function () {
-    flag(this, 'itself', true);
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .satisfy(method)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target passes a given truth test.
-   *
-   *     expect(1).to.satisfy(function(num) { return num > 0; });
-   *
-   * @name satisfy
-   * @param {Function} matcher
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('satisfy', function (matcher, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    this.assert(
-        matcher(obj)
-      , 'expected #{this} to satisfy ' + _.objDisplay(matcher)
-      , 'expected #{this} to not satisfy' + _.objDisplay(matcher)
-      , this.negate ? false : true
-      , matcher(obj)
-    );
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * ### .closeTo(expected, delta)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is equal `expected`, to within a +/- `delta` range.
-   *
-   *     expect(1.5).to.be.closeTo(1, 0.5);
-   *
-   * @name closeTo
-   * @param {Number} expected
-   * @param {Number} delta
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('closeTo', function (expected, delta, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-    this.assert(
-        Math.abs(obj - expected) <= delta
-      , 'expected #{this} to be close to ' + expected + ' +/- ' + delta
-      , 'expected #{this} not to be close to ' + expected + ' +/- ' + delta
-    );
-  });
-
-  function isSubsetOf(subset, superset, cmp) {
-    return subset.every(function(elem) {
-      if (!cmp) return superset.indexOf(elem) !== -1;
-
-      return superset.some(function(elem2) {
-        return cmp(elem, elem2);
-      });
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * ### .members(set)
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is a superset of `set`,
-   * or that the target and `set` have the same strictly-equal (===) members.
-   * Alternately, if the `deep` flag is set, set members are compared for deep
-   * equality.
-   *
-   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.include.members([3, 2]);
-   *     expect([1, 2, 3]).to.not.include.members([3, 2, 8]);
-   *
-   *     expect([4, 2]).to.have.members([2, 4]);
-   *     expect([5, 2]).to.not.have.members([5, 2, 1]);
-   *
-   *     expect([{ id: 1 }]).to.deep.include.members([{ id: 1 }]);
-   *
-   * @name members
-   * @param {Array} set
-   * @param {String} message _optional_
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  Assertion.addMethod('members', function (subset, msg) {
-    if (msg) flag(this, 'message', msg);
-    var obj = flag(this, 'object');
-
-    new Assertion(obj).to.be.an('array');
-    new Assertion(subset).to.be.an('array');
-
-    var cmp = flag(this, 'deep') ? _.eql : undefined;
-
-    if (flag(this, 'contains')) {
-      return this.assert(
-          isSubsetOf(subset, obj, cmp)
-        , 'expected #{this} to be a superset of #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not be a superset of #{act}'
-        , obj
-        , subset
-      );
-    }
-
-    this.assert(
-        isSubsetOf(obj, subset, cmp) && isSubsetOf(subset, obj, cmp)
-        , 'expected #{this} to have the same members as #{act}'
-        , 'expected #{this} to not have the same members as #{act}'
-        , obj
-        , subset
-    );
-  });
-};
-
-},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * chai
- * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-
-module.exports = function (chai, util) {
-
-  /*!
-   * Chai dependencies.
-   */
-
-  var Assertion = chai.Assertion
-    , flag = util.flag;
-
-  /*!
-   * Module export.
-   */
-
-  /**
-   * ### assert(expression, message)
-   *
-   * Write your own test expressions.
-   *
-   *     assert('foo' !== 'bar', 'foo is not bar');
-   *     assert(Array.isArray([]), 'empty arrays are arrays');
-   *
-   * @param {Mixed} expression to test for truthiness
-   * @param {String} message to display on error
-   * @name assert
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  var assert = chai.assert = function (express, errmsg) {
-    var test = new Assertion(null, null, chai.assert);
-    test.assert(
-        express
-      , errmsg
-      , '[ negation message unavailable ]'
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .fail(actual, expected, [message], [operator])
-   *
-   * Throw a failure. Node.js `assert` module-compatible.
-   *
-   * @name fail
-   * @param {Mixed} actual
-   * @param {Mixed} expected
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @param {String} operator
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.fail = function (actual, expected, message, operator) {
-    message = message || 'assert.fail()';
-    throw new chai.AssertionError(message, {
-        actual: actual
-      , expected: expected
-      , operator: operator
-    }, assert.fail);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .ok(object, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` is truthy.
-   *
-   *     assert.ok('everything', 'everything is ok');
-   *     assert.ok(false, 'this will fail');
-   *
-   * @name ok
-   * @param {Mixed} object to test
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.ok = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).is.ok;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notOk(object, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` is falsy.
-   *
-   *     assert.notOk('everything', 'this will fail');
-   *     assert.notOk(false, 'this will pass');
-   *
-   * @name notOk
-   * @param {Mixed} object to test
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notOk = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).is.not.ok;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .equal(actual, expected, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts non-strict equality (`==`) of `actual` and `expected`.
-   *
-   *     assert.equal(3, '3', '== coerces values to strings');
-   *
-   * @name equal
-   * @param {Mixed} actual
-   * @param {Mixed} expected
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.equal = function (act, exp, msg) {
-    var test = new Assertion(act, msg, assert.equal);
-
-    test.assert(
-        exp == flag(test, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to equal #{exp}'
-      , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{act}'
-      , exp
-      , act
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notEqual(actual, expected, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts non-strict inequality (`!=`) of `actual` and `expected`.
-   *
-   *     assert.notEqual(3, 4, 'these numbers are not equal');
-   *
-   * @name notEqual
-   * @param {Mixed} actual
-   * @param {Mixed} expected
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
-    var test = new Assertion(act, msg, assert.notEqual);
-
-    test.assert(
-        exp != flag(test, 'object')
-      , 'expected #{this} to not equal #{exp}'
-      , 'expected #{this} to equal #{act}'
-      , exp
-      , act
-    );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .strictEqual(actual, expected, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts strict equality (`===`) of `actual` and `expected`.
-   *
-   *     assert.strictEqual(true, true, 'these booleans are strictly equal');
-   *
-   * @name strictEqual
-   * @param {Mixed} actual
-   * @param {Mixed} expected
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.strictEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
-    new Assertion(act, msg).to.equal(exp);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notStrictEqual(actual, expected, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts strict inequality (`!==`) of `actual` and `expected`.
-   *
-   *     assert.notStrictEqual(3, '3', 'no coercion for strict equality');
-   *
-   * @name notStrictEqual
-   * @param {Mixed} actual
-   * @param {Mixed} expected
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notStrictEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
-    new Assertion(act, msg).to.not.equal(exp);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .deepEqual(actual, expected, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `actual` is deeply equal to `expected`.
-   *
-   *     assert.deepEqual({ tea: 'green' }, { tea: 'green' });
-   *
-   * @name deepEqual
-   * @param {Mixed} actual
-   * @param {Mixed} expected
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.deepEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
-    new Assertion(act, msg).to.eql(exp);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notDeepEqual(actual, expected, [message])
-   *
-   * Assert that `actual` is not deeply equal to `expected`.
-   *
-   *     assert.notDeepEqual({ tea: 'green' }, { tea: 'jasmine' });
-   *
-   * @name notDeepEqual
-   * @param {Mixed} actual
-   * @param {Mixed} expected
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notDeepEqual = function (act, exp, msg) {
-    new Assertion(act, msg).to.not.eql(exp);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isTrue(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is true.
-   *
-   *     var teaServed = true;
-   *     assert.isTrue(teaServed, 'the tea has been served');
-   *
-   * @name isTrue
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isTrue = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).is['true'];
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isFalse(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is false.
-   *
-   *     var teaServed = false;
-   *     assert.isFalse(teaServed, 'no tea yet? hmm...');
-   *
-   * @name isFalse
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isFalse = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).is['false'];
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isNull(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is null.
-   *
-   *     assert.isNull(err, 'there was no error');
-   *
-   * @name isNull
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isNull = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.equal(null);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isNotNull(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is not null.
-   *
-   *     var tea = 'tasty chai';
-   *     assert.isNotNull(tea, 'great, time for tea!');
-   *
-   * @name isNotNull
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isNotNull = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.equal(null);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isUndefined(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is `undefined`.
-   *
-   *     var tea;
-   *     assert.isUndefined(tea, 'no tea defined');
-   *
-   * @name isUndefined
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isUndefined = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.equal(undefined);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isDefined(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is not `undefined`.
-   *
-   *     var tea = 'cup of chai';
-   *     assert.isDefined(tea, 'tea has been defined');
-   *
-   * @name isDefined
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isDefined = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.equal(undefined);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isFunction(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is a function.
-   *
-   *     function serveTea() { return 'cup of tea'; };
-   *     assert.isFunction(serveTea, 'great, we can have tea now');
-   *
-   * @name isFunction
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isFunction = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('function');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isNotFunction(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a function.
-   *
-   *     var serveTea = [ 'heat', 'pour', 'sip' ];
-   *     assert.isNotFunction(serveTea, 'great, we have listed the steps');
-   *
-   * @name isNotFunction
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isNotFunction = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('function');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isObject(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is an object (as revealed by
-   * `Object.prototype.toString`).
-   *
-   *     var selection = { name: 'Chai', serve: 'with spices' };
-   *     assert.isObject(selection, 'tea selection is an object');
-   *
-   * @name isObject
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isObject = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('object');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isNotObject(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ an object.
-   *
-   *     var selection = 'chai'
-   *     assert.isNotObject(selection, 'tea selection is not an object');
-   *     assert.isNotObject(null, 'null is not an object');
-   *
-   * @name isNotObject
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isNotObject = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('object');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isArray(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is an array.
-   *
-   *     var menu = [ 'green', 'chai', 'oolong' ];
-   *     assert.isArray(menu, 'what kind of tea do we want?');
-   *
-   * @name isArray
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isArray = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.an('array');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isNotArray(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ an array.
-   *
-   *     var menu = 'green|chai|oolong';
-   *     assert.isNotArray(menu, 'what kind of tea do we want?');
-   *
-   * @name isNotArray
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isNotArray = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.an('array');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isString(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is a string.
-   *
-   *     var teaOrder = 'chai';
-   *     assert.isString(teaOrder, 'order placed');
-   *
-   * @name isString
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isString = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('string');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isNotString(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a string.
-   *
-   *     var teaOrder = 4;
-   *     assert.isNotString(teaOrder, 'order placed');
-   *
-   * @name isNotString
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isNotString = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('string');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isNumber(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is a number.
-   *
-   *     var cups = 2;
-   *     assert.isNumber(cups, 'how many cups');
-   *
-   * @name isNumber
-   * @param {Number} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isNumber = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('number');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isNotNumber(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a number.
-   *
-   *     var cups = '2 cups please';
-   *     assert.isNotNumber(cups, 'how many cups');
-   *
-   * @name isNotNumber
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isNotNumber = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('number');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isBoolean(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is a boolean.
-   *
-   *     var teaReady = true
-   *       , teaServed = false;
-   *
-   *     assert.isBoolean(teaReady, 'is the tea ready');
-   *     assert.isBoolean(teaServed, 'has tea been served');
-   *
-   * @name isBoolean
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isBoolean = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a('boolean');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .isNotBoolean(value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is _not_ a boolean.
-   *
-   *     var teaReady = 'yep'
-   *       , teaServed = 'nope';
-   *
-   *     assert.isNotBoolean(teaReady, 'is the tea ready');
-   *     assert.isNotBoolean(teaServed, 'has tea been served');
-   *
-   * @name isNotBoolean
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.isNotBoolean = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a('boolean');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .typeOf(value, name, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value`'s type is `name`, as determined by
-   * `Object.prototype.toString`.
-   *
-   *     assert.typeOf({ tea: 'chai' }, 'object', 'we have an object');
-   *     assert.typeOf(['chai', 'jasmine'], 'array', 'we have an array');
-   *     assert.typeOf('tea', 'string', 'we have a string');
-   *     assert.typeOf(/tea/, 'regexp', 'we have a regular expression');
-   *     assert.typeOf(null, 'null', 'we have a null');
-   *     assert.typeOf(undefined, 'undefined', 'we have an undefined');
-   *
-   * @name typeOf
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} name
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.typeOf = function (val, type, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.a(type);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notTypeOf(value, name, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value`'s type is _not_ `name`, as determined by
-   * `Object.prototype.toString`.
-   *
-   *     assert.notTypeOf('tea', 'number', 'strings are not numbers');
-   *
-   * @name notTypeOf
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} typeof name
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notTypeOf = function (val, type, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.a(type);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .instanceOf(object, constructor, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` is an instance of `constructor`.
-   *
-   *     var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
-   *       , chai = new Tea('chai');
-   *
-   *     assert.instanceOf(chai, Tea, 'chai is an instance of tea');
-   *
-   * @name instanceOf
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {Constructor} constructor
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.instanceOf = function (val, type, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.be.instanceOf(type);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notInstanceOf(object, constructor, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts `value` is not an instance of `constructor`.
-   *
-   *     var Tea = function (name) { this.name = name; }
-   *       , chai = new String('chai');
-   *
-   *     assert.notInstanceOf(chai, Tea, 'chai is not an instance of tea');
-   *
-   * @name notInstanceOf
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {Constructor} constructor
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notInstanceOf = function (val, type, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.instanceOf(type);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .include(haystack, needle, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `haystack` includes `needle`. Works
-   * for strings and arrays.
-   *
-   *     assert.include('foobar', 'bar', 'foobar contains string "bar"');
-   *     assert.include([ 1, 2, 3 ], 3, 'array contains value');
-   *
-   * @name include
-   * @param {Array|String} haystack
-   * @param {Mixed} needle
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.include = function (exp, inc, msg) {
-    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.include).include(inc);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notInclude(haystack, needle, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `haystack` does not include `needle`. Works
-   * for strings and arrays.
-   *i
-   *     assert.notInclude('foobar', 'baz', 'string not include substring');
-   *     assert.notInclude([ 1, 2, 3 ], 4, 'array not include contain value');
-   *
-   * @name notInclude
-   * @param {Array|String} haystack
-   * @param {Mixed} needle
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notInclude = function (exp, inc, msg) {
-    new Assertion(exp, msg, assert.notInclude).not.include(inc);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .match(value, regexp, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` matches the regular expression `regexp`.
-   *
-   *     assert.match('foobar', /^foo/, 'regexp matches');
-   *
-   * @name match
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {RegExp} regexp
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.match = function (exp, re, msg) {
-    new Assertion(exp, msg).to.match(re);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notMatch(value, regexp, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `value` does not match the regular expression `regexp`.
-   *
-   *     assert.notMatch('foobar', /^foo/, 'regexp does not match');
-   *
-   * @name notMatch
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {RegExp} regexp
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notMatch = function (exp, re, msg) {
-    new Assertion(exp, msg).to.not.match(re);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .property(object, property, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property`.
-   *
-   *     assert.property({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea');
-   *
-   * @name property
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {String} property
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.property = function (obj, prop, msg) {
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property(prop);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notProperty(object, property, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a property named by `property`.
-   *
-   *     assert.notProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'coffee');
-   *
-   * @name notProperty
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {String} property
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.have.property(prop);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .deepProperty(object, property, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property`, which can be a
-   * string using dot- and bracket-notation for deep reference.
-   *
-   *     assert.deepProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green');
-   *
-   * @name deepProperty
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {String} property
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.deepProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.deep.property(prop);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .notDeepProperty(object, property, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` does _not_ have a property named by `property`, which
-   * can be a string using dot- and bracket-notation for deep reference.
-   *
-   *     assert.notDeepProperty({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.oolong');
-   *
-   * @name notDeepProperty
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {String} property
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.notDeepProperty = function (obj, prop, msg) {
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.have.deep.property(prop);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .propertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property` with value given
-   * by `value`.
-   *
-   *     assert.propertyVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'tea', 'is good');
-   *
-   * @name propertyVal
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {String} property
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.propertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.property(prop, val);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .propertyNotVal(object, property, value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property`, but with a value
-   * different from that given by `value`.
-   *
-   *     assert.propertyNotVal({ tea: 'is good' }, 'tea', 'is bad');
-   *
-   * @name propertyNotVal
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {String} property
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.propertyNotVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.have.property(prop, val);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .deepPropertyVal(object, property, value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property` with value given
-   * by `value`. `property` can use dot- and bracket-notation for deep
-   * reference.
-   *
-   *     assert.deepPropertyVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green', 'matcha');
-   *
-   * @name deepPropertyVal
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {String} property
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.deepPropertyVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.have.deep.property(prop, val);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .deepPropertyNotVal(object, property, value, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` has a property named by `property`, but with a value
-   * different from that given by `value`. `property` can use dot- and
-   * bracket-notation for deep reference.
-   *
-   *     assert.deepPropertyNotVal({ tea: { green: 'matcha' }}, 'tea.green', 'konacha');
-   *
-   * @name deepPropertyNotVal
-   * @param {Object} object
-   * @param {String} property
-   * @param {Mixed} value
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.deepPropertyNotVal = function (obj, prop, val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(obj, msg).to.not.have.deep.property(prop, val);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .lengthOf(object, length, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `object` has a `length` property with the expected value.
-   *
-   *     assert.lengthOf([1,2,3], 3, 'array has length of 3');
-   *     assert.lengthOf('foobar', 5, 'string has length of 6');
-   *
-   * @name lengthOf
-   * @param {Mixed} object
-   * @param {Number} length
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.lengthOf = function (exp, len, msg) {
-    new Assertion(exp, msg).to.have.length(len);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .throws(function, [constructor/string/regexp], [string/regexp], [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `function` will throw an error that is an instance of
-   * `constructor`, or alternately that it will throw an error with message
-   * matching `regexp`.
-   *
-   *     assert.throw(fn, 'function throws a reference error');
-   *     assert.throw(fn, /function throws a reference error/);
-   *     assert.throw(fn, ReferenceError);
-   *     assert.throw(fn, ReferenceError, 'function throws a reference error');
-   *     assert.throw(fn, ReferenceError, /function throws a reference error/);
-   *
-   * @name throws
-   * @alias throw
-   * @alias Throw
-   * @param {Function} function
-   * @param {ErrorConstructor} constructor
-   * @param {RegExp} regexp
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.Throw = function (fn, errt, errs, msg) {
-    if ('string' === typeof errt || errt instanceof RegExp) {
-      errs = errt;
-      errt = null;
-    }
-
-    var assertErr = new Assertion(fn, msg).to.Throw(errt, errs);
-    return flag(assertErr, 'object');
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .doesNotThrow(function, [constructor/regexp], [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `function` will _not_ throw an error that is an instance of
-   * `constructor`, or alternately that it will not throw an error with message
-   * matching `regexp`.
-   *
-   *     assert.doesNotThrow(fn, Error, 'function does not throw');
-   *
-   * @name doesNotThrow
-   * @param {Function} function
-   * @param {ErrorConstructor} constructor
-   * @param {RegExp} regexp
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error#Error_types
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.doesNotThrow = function (fn, type, msg) {
-    if ('string' === typeof type) {
-      msg = type;
-      type = null;
-    }
-
-    new Assertion(fn, msg).to.not.Throw(type);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .operator(val1, operator, val2, [message])
-   *
-   * Compares two values using `operator`.
-   *
-   *     assert.operator(1, '<', 2, 'everything is ok');
-   *     assert.operator(1, '>', 2, 'this will fail');
-   *
-   * @name operator
-   * @param {Mixed} val1
-   * @param {String} operator
-   * @param {Mixed} val2
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.operator = function (val, operator, val2, msg) {
-    if (!~['==', '===', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', '!=', '!=='].indexOf(operator)) {
-      throw new Error('Invalid operator "' + operator + '"');
-    }
-    var test = new Assertion(eval(val + operator + val2), msg);
-    test.assert(
-        true === flag(test, 'object')
-      , 'expected ' + util.inspect(val) + ' to be ' + operator + ' ' + util.inspect(val2)
-      , 'expected ' + util.inspect(val) + ' to not be ' + operator + ' ' + util.inspect(val2) );
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .closeTo(actual, expected, delta, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that the target is equal `expected`, to within a +/- `delta` range.
-   *
-   *     assert.closeTo(1.5, 1, 0.5, 'numbers are close');
-   *
-   * @name closeTo
-   * @param {Number} actual
-   * @param {Number} expected
-   * @param {Number} delta
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.closeTo = function (act, exp, delta, msg) {
-    new Assertion(act, msg).to.be.closeTo(exp, delta);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * ### .sameMembers(set1, set2, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `set1` and `set2` have the same members.
-   * Order is not taken into account.
-   *
-   *     assert.sameMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1, 3 ], 'same members');
-   *
-   * @name sameMembers
-   * @param {Array} superset
-   * @param {Array} subset
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.sameMembers = function (set1, set2, msg) {
-    new Assertion(set1, msg).to.have.same.members(set2);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * ### .includeMembers(superset, subset, [message])
-   *
-   * Asserts that `subset` is included in `superset`.
-   * Order is not taken into account.
-   *
-   *     assert.includeMembers([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 1 ], 'include members');
-   *
-   * @name includeMembers
-   * @param {Array} superset
-   * @param {Array} subset
-   * @param {String} message
-   * @api public
-   */
-
-  assert.includeMembers = function (superset, subset, msg) {
-    new Assertion(superset, msg).to.include.members(subset);
-  }
-
-  /*!
-   * Undocumented / untested
-   */
-
-  assert.ifError = function (val, msg) {
-    new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.be.ok;
-  };
-
-  /*!
-   * Aliases.
-   */
-
-  (function alias(name, as){
-    assert[as] = assert[name];
-    return alias;
-  })
-  ('Throw', 'throw')
-  ('Throw', 'throws');
-};
-
-},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * chai
- * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-module.exports = function (chai, util) {
-  chai.expect = function (val, message) {
-    return new chai.Assertion(val, message);
-  };
-};
-
-
-},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * chai
- * Copyright(c) 2011-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-module.exports = function (chai, util) {
-  var Assertion = chai.Assertion;
-
-  function loadShould () {
-    // explicitly define this method as function as to have it's name to include as `ssfi`
-    function shouldGetter() {
-      if (this instanceof String || this instanceof Number) {
-        return new Assertion(this.constructor(this), null, shouldGetter);
-      } else if (this instanceof Boolean) {
-        return new Assertion(this == true, null, shouldGetter);
-      }
-      return new Assertion(this, null, shouldGetter);
-    }
-    function shouldSetter(value) {
-      // See https://github.com/chaijs/chai/issues/86: this makes
-      // `whatever.should = someValue` actually set `someValue`, which is
-      // especially useful for `global.should = require('chai').should()`.
-      //
-      // Note that we have to use [[DefineProperty]] instead of [[Put]]
-      // since otherwise we would trigger this very setter!
-      Object.defineProperty(this, 'should', {
-        value: value,
-        enumerable: true,
-        configurable: true,
-        writable: true
-      });
-    }
-    // modify Object.prototype to have `should`
-    Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'should', {
-      set: shouldSetter
-      , get: shouldGetter
-      , configurable: true
-    });
-
-    var should = {};
-
-    should.equal = function (val1, val2, msg) {
-      new Assertion(val1, msg).to.equal(val2);
-    };
-
-    should.Throw = function (fn, errt, errs, msg) {
-      new Assertion(fn, msg).to.Throw(errt, errs);
-    };
-
-    should.exist = function (val, msg) {
-      new Assertion(val, msg).to.exist;
-    }
-
-    // negation
-    should.not = {}
-
-    should.not.equal = function (val1, val2, msg) {
-      new Assertion(val1, msg).to.not.equal(val2);
-    };
-
-    should.not.Throw = function (fn, errt, errs, msg) {
-      new Assertion(fn, msg).to.not.Throw(errt, errs);
-    };
-
-    should.not.exist = function (val, msg) {
-      new Assertion(val, msg).to.not.exist;
-    }
-
-    should['throw'] = should['Throw'];
-    should.not['throw'] = should.not['Throw'];
-
-    return should;
-  };
-
-  chai.should = loadShould;
-  chai.Should = loadShould;
-};
-
-},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - addChainingMethod utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/*!
- * Module dependencies
- */
-
-var transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
-var flag = require('./flag');
-var config = require('../config');
-
-/*!
- * Module variables
- */
-
-// Check whether `__proto__` is supported
-var hasProtoSupport = '__proto__' in Object;
-
-// Without `__proto__` support, this module will need to add properties to a function.
-// However, some Function.prototype methods cannot be overwritten,
-// and there seems no easy cross-platform way to detect them (@see chaijs/chai/issues/69).
-var excludeNames = /^(?:length|name|arguments|caller)$/;
-
-// Cache `Function` properties
-var call  = Function.prototype.call,
-    apply = Function.prototype.apply;
-
-/**
- * ### addChainableMethod (ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior)
- *
- * Adds a method to an object, such that the method can also be chained.
- *
- *     utils.addChainableMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'foo', function (str) {
- *       var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
- *       new chai.Assertion(obj).to.be.equal(str);
- *     });
- *
- * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
- *
- *     chai.Assertion.addChainableMethod('foo', fn, chainingBehavior);
- *
- * The result can then be used as both a method assertion, executing both `method` and
- * `chainingBehavior`, or as a language chain, which only executes `chainingBehavior`.
- *
- *     expect(fooStr).to.be.foo('bar');
- *     expect(fooStr).to.be.foo.equal('foo');
- *
- * @param {Object} ctx object to which the method is added
- * @param {String} name of method to add
- * @param {Function} method function to be used for `name`, when called
- * @param {Function} chainingBehavior function to be called every time the property is accessed
- * @name addChainableMethod
- * @api public
- */
-
-module.exports = function (ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior) {
-  if (typeof chainingBehavior !== 'function') {
-    chainingBehavior = function () { };
-  }
-
-  var chainableBehavior = {
-      method: method
-    , chainingBehavior: chainingBehavior
-  };
-
-  // save the methods so we can overwrite them later, if we need to.
-  if (!ctx.__methods) {
-    ctx.__methods = {};
-  }
-  ctx.__methods[name] = chainableBehavior;
-
-  Object.defineProperty(ctx, name,
-    { get: function () {
-        chainableBehavior.chainingBehavior.call(this);
-
-        var assert = function assert() {
-          var old_ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
-          if (old_ssfi && config.includeStack === false)
-            flag(this, 'ssfi', assert);
-          var result = chainableBehavior.method.apply(this, arguments);
-          return result === undefined ? this : result;
-        };
-
-        // Use `__proto__` if available
-        if (hasProtoSupport) {
-          // Inherit all properties from the object by replacing the `Function` prototype
-          var prototype = assert.__proto__ = Object.create(this);
-          // Restore the `call` and `apply` methods from `Function`
-          prototype.call = call;
-          prototype.apply = apply;
-        }
-        // Otherwise, redefine all properties (slow!)
-        else {
-          var asserterNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(ctx);
-          asserterNames.forEach(function (asserterName) {
-            if (!excludeNames.test(asserterName)) {
-              var pd = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ctx, asserterName);
-              Object.defineProperty(assert, asserterName, pd);
-            }
-          });
-        }
-
-        transferFlags(this, assert);
-        return assert;
-      }
-    , configurable: true
-  });
-};
-
-},{"../config":9,"./flag":17,"./transferFlags":31}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - addMethod utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-var config = require('../config');
-
-/**
- * ### .addMethod (ctx, name, method)
- *
- * Adds a method to the prototype of an object.
- *
- *     utils.addMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'foo', function (str) {
- *       var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
- *       new chai.Assertion(obj).to.be.equal(str);
- *     });
- *
- * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
- *
- *     chai.Assertion.addMethod('foo', fn);
- *
- * Then can be used as any other assertion.
- *
- *     expect(fooStr).to.be.foo('bar');
- *
- * @param {Object} ctx object to which the method is added
- * @param {String} name of method to add
- * @param {Function} method function to be used for name
- * @name addMethod
- * @api public
- */
-var flag = require('./flag');
-
-module.exports = function (ctx, name, method) {
-  ctx[name] = function () {
-    var old_ssfi = flag(this, 'ssfi');
-    if (old_ssfi && config.includeStack === false)
-      flag(this, 'ssfi', ctx[name]);
-    var result = method.apply(this, arguments);
-    return result === undefined ? this : result;
-  };
-};
-
-},{"../config":9,"./flag":17}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - addProperty utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * ### addProperty (ctx, name, getter)
- *
- * Adds a property to the prototype of an object.
- *
- *     utils.addProperty(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'foo', function () {
- *       var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
- *       new chai.Assertion(obj).to.be.instanceof(Foo);
- *     });
- *
- * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
- *
- *     chai.Assertion.addProperty('foo', fn);
- *
- * Then can be used as any other assertion.
- *
- *     expect(myFoo).to.be.foo;
- *
- * @param {Object} ctx object to which the property is added
- * @param {String} name of property to add
- * @param {Function} getter function to be used for name
- * @name addProperty
- * @api public
- */
-
-module.exports = function (ctx, name, getter) {
-  Object.defineProperty(ctx, name,
-    { get: function () {
-        var result = getter.call(this);
-        return result === undefined ? this : result;
-      }
-    , configurable: true
-  });
-};
-
-},{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - flag utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * ### flag(object ,key, [value])
- *
- * Get or set a flag value on an object. If a
- * value is provided it will be set, else it will
- * return the currently set value or `undefined` if
- * the value is not set.
- *
- *     utils.flag(this, 'foo', 'bar'); // setter
- *     utils.flag(this, 'foo'); // getter, returns `bar`
- *
- * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion
- * @param {String} key
- * @param {Mixed} value (optional)
- * @name flag
- * @api private
- */
-
-module.exports = function (obj, key, value) {
-  var flags = obj.__flags || (obj.__flags = Object.create(null));
-  if (arguments.length === 3) {
-    flags[key] = value;
-  } else {
-    return flags[key];
-  }
-};
-
-},{}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - getActual utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * # getActual(object, [actual])
- *
- * Returns the `actual` value for an Assertion
- *
- * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion)
- * @param {Arguments} chai.Assertion.prototype.assert arguments
- */
-
-module.exports = function (obj, args) {
-  return args.length > 4 ? args[4] : obj._obj;
-};
-
-},{}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - getEnumerableProperties utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * ### .getEnumerableProperties(object)
- *
- * This allows the retrieval of enumerable property names of an object,
- * inherited or not.
- *
- * @param {Object} object
- * @returns {Array}
- * @name getEnumerableProperties
- * @api public
- */
-
-module.exports = function getEnumerableProperties(object) {
-  var result = [];
-  for (var name in object) {
-    result.push(name);
-  }
-  return result;
-};
-
-},{}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - message composition utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/*!
- * Module dependancies
- */
-
-var flag = require('./flag')
-  , getActual = require('./getActual')
-  , inspect = require('./inspect')
-  , objDisplay = require('./objDisplay');
-
-/**
- * ### .getMessage(object, message, negateMessage)
- *
- * Construct the error message based on flags
- * and template tags. Template tags will return
- * a stringified inspection of the object referenced.
- *
- * Message template tags:
- * - `#{this}` current asserted object
- * - `#{act}` actual value
- * - `#{exp}` expected value
- *
- * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion)
- * @param {Arguments} chai.Assertion.prototype.assert arguments
- * @name getMessage
- * @api public
- */
-
-module.exports = function (obj, args) {
-  var negate = flag(obj, 'negate')
-    , val = flag(obj, 'object')
-    , expected = args[3]
-    , actual = getActual(obj, args)
-    , msg = negate ? args[2] : args[1]
-    , flagMsg = flag(obj, 'message');
-
-  msg = msg || '';
-  msg = msg
-    .replace(/#{this}/g, objDisplay(val))
-    .replace(/#{act}/g, objDisplay(actual))
-    .replace(/#{exp}/g, objDisplay(expected));
-
-  return flagMsg ? flagMsg + ': ' + msg : msg;
-};
-
-},{"./flag":17,"./getActual":18,"./inspect":25,"./objDisplay":26}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - getName utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * # getName(func)
- *
- * Gets the name of a function, in a cross-browser way.
- *
- * @param {Function} a function (usually a constructor)
- */
-
-module.exports = function (func) {
-  if (func.name) return func.name;
-
-  var match = /^\s?function ([^(]*)\(/.exec(func);
-  return match && match[1] ? match[1] : "";
-};
-
-},{}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - getPathValue utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * @see https://github.com/logicalparadox/filtr
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * ### .getPathValue(path, object)
- *
- * This allows the retrieval of values in an
- * object given a string path.
- *
- *     var obj = {
- *         prop1: {
- *             arr: ['a', 'b', 'c']
- *           , str: 'Hello'
- *         }
- *       , prop2: {
- *             arr: [ { nested: 'Universe' } ]
- *           , str: 'Hello again!'
- *         }
- *     }
- *
- * The following would be the results.
- *
- *     getPathValue('prop1.str', obj); // Hello
- *     getPathValue('prop1.att[2]', obj); // b
- *     getPathValue('prop2.arr[0].nested', obj); // Universe
- *
- * @param {String} path
- * @param {Object} object
- * @returns {Object} value or `undefined`
- * @name getPathValue
- * @api public
- */
-
-var getPathValue = module.exports = function (path, obj) {
-  var parsed = parsePath(path);
-  return _getPathValue(parsed, obj);
-};
-
-/*!
- * ## parsePath(path)
- *
- * Helper function used to parse string object
- * paths. Use in conjunction with `_getPathValue`.
- *
- *      var parsed = parsePath('myobject.property.subprop');
- *
- * ### Paths:
- *
- * * Can be as near infinitely deep and nested
- * * Arrays are also valid using the formal `myobject.document[3].property`.
- *
- * @param {String} path
- * @returns {Object} parsed
- * @api private
- */
-
-function parsePath (path) {
-  var str = path.replace(/\[/g, '.[')
-    , parts = str.match(/(\\\.|[^.]+?)+/g);
-  return parts.map(function (value) {
-    var re = /\[(\d+)\]$/
-      , mArr = re.exec(value)
-    if (mArr) return { i: parseFloat(mArr[1]) };
-    else return { p: value };
-  });
-};
-
-/*!
- * ## _getPathValue(parsed, obj)
- *
- * Helper companion function for `.parsePath` that returns
- * the value located at the parsed address.
- *
- *      var value = getPathValue(parsed, obj);
- *
- * @param {Object} parsed definition from `parsePath`.
- * @param {Object} object to search against
- * @returns {Object|Undefined} value
- * @api private
- */
-
-function _getPathValue (parsed, obj) {
-  var tmp = obj
-    , res;
-  for (var i = 0, l = parsed.length; i < l; i++) {
-    var part = parsed[i];
-    if (tmp) {
-      if ('undefined' !== typeof part.p)
-        tmp = tmp[part.p];
-      else if ('undefined' !== typeof part.i)
-        tmp = tmp[part.i];
-      if (i == (l - 1)) res = tmp;
-    } else {
-      res = undefined;
-    }
-  }
-  return res;
-};
-
-},{}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - getProperties utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * ### .getProperties(object)
- *
- * This allows the retrieval of property names of an object, enumerable or not,
- * inherited or not.
- *
- * @param {Object} object
- * @returns {Array}
- * @name getProperties
- * @api public
- */
-
-module.exports = function getProperties(object) {
-  var result = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(subject);
-
-  function addProperty(property) {
-    if (result.indexOf(property) === -1) {
-      result.push(property);
-    }
-  }
-
-  var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(subject);
-  while (proto !== null) {
-    Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto).forEach(addProperty);
-    proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
-  }
-
-  return result;
-};
-
-},{}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * chai
- * Copyright(c) 2011 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/*!
- * Main exports
- */
-
-var exports = module.exports = {};
-
-/*!
- * test utility
- */
-
-exports.test = require('./test');
-
-/*!
- * type utility
- */
-
-exports.type = require('./type');
-
-/*!
- * message utility
- */
-
-exports.getMessage = require('./getMessage');
-
-/*!
- * actual utility
- */
-
-exports.getActual = require('./getActual');
-
-/*!
- * Inspect util
- */
-
-exports.inspect = require('./inspect');
-
-/*!
- * Object Display util
- */
-
-exports.objDisplay = require('./objDisplay');
-
-/*!
- * Flag utility
- */
-
-exports.flag = require('./flag');
-
-/*!
- * Flag transferring utility
- */
-
-exports.transferFlags = require('./transferFlags');
-
-/*!
- * Deep equal utility
- */
-
-exports.eql = require('deep-eql');
-
-/*!
- * Deep path value
- */
-
-exports.getPathValue = require('./getPathValue');
-
-/*!
- * Function name
- */
-
-exports.getName = require('./getName');
-
-/*!
- * add Property
- */
-
-exports.addProperty = require('./addProperty');
-
-/*!
- * add Method
- */
-
-exports.addMethod = require('./addMethod');
-
-/*!
- * overwrite Property
- */
-
-exports.overwriteProperty = require('./overwriteProperty');
-
-/*!
- * overwrite Method
- */
-
-exports.overwriteMethod = require('./overwriteMethod');
-
-/*!
- * Add a chainable method
- */
-
-exports.addChainableMethod = require('./addChainableMethod');
-
-/*!
- * Overwrite chainable method
- */
-
-exports.overwriteChainableMethod = require('./overwriteChainableMethod');
-
-
-},{"./addChainableMethod":14,"./addMethod":15,"./addProperty":16,"./flag":17,"./getActual":18,"./getMessage":20,"./getName":21,"./getPathValue":22,"./inspect":25,"./objDisplay":26,"./overwriteChainableMethod":27,"./overwriteMethod":28,"./overwriteProperty":29,"./test":30,"./transferFlags":31,"./type":32,"deep-eql":34}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
-// This is (almost) directly from Node.js utils
-// https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/f8c335d0caf47f16d31413f89aa28eda3878e3aa/lib/util.js
-
-var getName = require('./getName');
-var getProperties = require('./getProperties');
-var getEnumerableProperties = require('./getEnumerableProperties');
-
-module.exports = inspect;
-
-/**
- * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
- * in the best way possible given the different types.
- *
- * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
- * @param {Boolean} showHidden Flag that shows hidden (not enumerable)
- *    properties of objects.
- * @param {Number} depth Depth in which to descend in object. Default is 2.
- * @param {Boolean} colors Flag to turn on ANSI escape codes to color the
- *    output. Default is false (no coloring).
- */
-function inspect(obj, showHidden, depth, colors) {
-  var ctx = {
-    showHidden: showHidden,
-    seen: [],
-    stylize: function (str) { return str; }
-  };
-  return formatValue(ctx, obj, (typeof depth === 'undefined' ? 2 : depth));
-}
-
-// https://gist.github.com/1044128/
-var getOuterHTML = function(element) {
-  if ('outerHTML' in element) return element.outerHTML;
-  var ns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
-  var container = document.createElementNS(ns, '_');
-  var elemProto = (window.HTMLElement || window.Element).prototype;
-  var xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer();
-  var html;
-  if (document.xmlVersion) {
-    return xmlSerializer.serializeToString(element);
-  } else {
-    container.appendChild(element.cloneNode(false));
-    html = container.innerHTML.replace('><', '>' + element.innerHTML + '<');
-    container.innerHTML = '';
-    return html;
-  }
-};
-
-// Returns true if object is a DOM element.
-var isDOMElement = function (object) {
-  if (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') {
-    return object instanceof HTMLElement;
-  } else {
-    return object &&
-      typeof object === 'object' &&
-      object.nodeType === 1 &&
-      typeof object.nodeName === 'string';
-  }
-};
-
-function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
-  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
-  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
-  if (value && typeof value.inspect === 'function' &&
-      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
-      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
-      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
-      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
-    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes);
-    if (typeof ret !== 'string') {
-      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
-    }
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  // Primitive types cannot have properties
-  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
-  if (primitive) {
-    return primitive;
-  }
-
-  // If it's DOM elem, get outer HTML.
-  if (isDOMElement(value)) {
-    return getOuterHTML(value);
-  }
-
-  // Look up the keys of the object.
-  var visibleKeys = getEnumerableProperties(value);
-  var keys = ctx.showHidden ? getProperties(value) : visibleKeys;
-
-  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
-  // In IE, errors have a single `stack` property, or if they are vanilla `Error`,
-  // a `stack` plus `description` property; ignore those for consistency.
-  if (keys.length === 0 || (isError(value) && (
-      (keys.length === 1 && keys[0] === 'stack') ||
-      (keys.length === 2 && keys[0] === 'description' && keys[1] === 'stack')
-     ))) {
-    if (typeof value === 'function') {
-      var name = getName(value);
-      var nameSuffix = name ? ': ' + name : '';
-      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + nameSuffix + ']', 'special');
-    }
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
-    }
-    if (isDate(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value), 'date');
-    }
-    if (isError(value)) {
-      return formatError(value);
-    }
-  }
-
-  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
-
-  // Make Array say that they are Array
-  if (isArray(value)) {
-    array = true;
-    braces = ['[', ']'];
-  }
-
-  // Make functions say that they are functions
-  if (typeof value === 'function') {
-    var name = getName(value);
-    var nameSuffix = name ? ': ' + name : '';
-    base = ' [Function' + nameSuffix + ']';
-  }
-
-  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
-  if (isRegExp(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
-  }
-
-  // Make dates with properties first say the date
-  if (isDate(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
-  }
-
-  // Make error with message first say the error
-  if (isError(value)) {
-    return formatError(value);
-  }
-
-  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
-    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
-  }
-
-  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
-    } else {
-      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
-    }
-  }
-
-  ctx.seen.push(value);
-
-  var output;
-  if (array) {
-    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
-  } else {
-    output = keys.map(function(key) {
-      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
-    });
-  }
-
-  ctx.seen.pop();
-
-  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
-}
-
-
-function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
-  switch (typeof value) {
-    case 'undefined':
-      return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
-
-    case 'string':
-      var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
-                                               .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                                               .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
-      return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
-
-    case 'number':
-      return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
-
-    case 'boolean':
-      return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
-  }
-  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
-  if (value === null) {
-    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
-  }
-}
-
-
-function formatError(value) {
-  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
-}
-
-
-function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
-  var output = [];
-  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
-    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, String(i))) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          String(i), true));
-    } else {
-      output.push('');
-    }
-  }
-  keys.forEach(function(key) {
-    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          key, true));
-    }
-  });
-  return output;
-}
-
-
-function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
-  var name, str;
-  if (value.__lookupGetter__) {
-    if (value.__lookupGetter__(key)) {
-      if (value.__lookupSetter__(key)) {
-        str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
-      } else {
-        str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (value.__lookupSetter__(key)) {
-        str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if (visibleKeys.indexOf(key) < 0) {
-    name = '[' + key + ']';
-  }
-  if (!str) {
-    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(value[key]) < 0) {
-      if (recurseTimes === null) {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, value[key], null);
-      } else {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, value[key], recurseTimes - 1);
-      }
-      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
-        if (array) {
-          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '  ' + line;
-          }).join('\n').substr(2);
-        } else {
-          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '   ' + line;
-          }).join('\n');
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
-    }
-  }
-  if (typeof name === 'undefined') {
-    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      return str;
-    }
-    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
-    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
-      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
-    } else {
-      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
-                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
-    }
-  }
-
-  return name + ': ' + str;
-}
-
-
-function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
-  var numLinesEst = 0;
-  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
-    numLinesEst++;
-    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
-    return prev + cur.length + 1;
-  }, 0);
-
-  if (length > 60) {
-    return braces[0] +
-           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
-           ' ' +
-           output.join(',\n  ') +
-           ' ' +
-           braces[1];
-  }
-
-  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
-}
-
-function isArray(ar) {
-  return Array.isArray(ar) ||
-         (typeof ar === 'object' && objectToString(ar) === '[object Array]');
-}
-
-function isRegExp(re) {
-  return typeof re === 'object' && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
-}
-
-function isDate(d) {
-  return typeof d === 'object' && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
-}
-
-function isError(e) {
-  return typeof e === 'object' && objectToString(e) === '[object Error]';
-}
-
-function objectToString(o) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
-}
-
-},{"./getEnumerableProperties":19,"./getName":21,"./getProperties":23}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - flag utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/*!
- * Module dependancies
- */
-
-var inspect = require('./inspect');
-var config = require('../config');
-
-/**
- * ### .objDisplay (object)
- *
- * Determines if an object or an array matches
- * criteria to be inspected in-line for error
- * messages or should be truncated.
- *
- * @param {Mixed} javascript object to inspect
- * @name objDisplay
- * @api public
- */
-
-module.exports = function (obj) {
-  var str = inspect(obj)
-    , type = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
-
-  if (config.truncateThreshold && str.length >= config.truncateThreshold) {
-    if (type === '[object Function]') {
-      return !obj.name || obj.name === ''
-        ? '[Function]'
-        : '[Function: ' + obj.name + ']';
-    } else if (type === '[object Array]') {
-      return '[ Array(' + obj.length + ') ]';
-    } else if (type === '[object Object]') {
-      var keys = Object.keys(obj)
-        , kstr = keys.length > 2
-          ? keys.splice(0, 2).join(', ') + ', ...'
-          : keys.join(', ');
-      return '{ Object (' + kstr + ') }';
-    } else {
-      return str;
-    }
-  } else {
-    return str;
-  }
-};
-
-},{"../config":9,"./inspect":25}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - overwriteChainableMethod utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * ### overwriteChainableMethod (ctx, name, fn)
- *
- * Overwites an already existing chainable method
- * and provides access to the previous function or
- * property.  Must return functions to be used for
- * name.
- *
- *     utils.overwriteChainableMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'length',
- *       function (_super) {
- *       }
- *     , function (_super) {
- *       }
- *     );
- *
- * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
- *
- *     chai.Assertion.overwriteChainableMethod('foo', fn, fn);
- *
- * Then can be used as any other assertion.
- *
- *     expect(myFoo).to.have.length(3);
- *     expect(myFoo).to.have.length.above(3);
- *
- * @param {Object} ctx object whose method / property is to be overwritten
- * @param {String} name of method / property to overwrite
- * @param {Function} method function that returns a function to be used for name
- * @param {Function} chainingBehavior function that returns a function to be used for property
- * @name overwriteChainableMethod
- * @api public
- */
-
-module.exports = function (ctx, name, method, chainingBehavior) {
-  var chainableBehavior = ctx.__methods[name];
-
-  var _chainingBehavior = chainableBehavior.chainingBehavior;
-  chainableBehavior.chainingBehavior = function () {
-    var result = chainingBehavior(_chainingBehavior).call(this);
-    return result === undefined ? this : result;
-  };
-
-  var _method = chainableBehavior.method;
-  chainableBehavior.method = function () {
-    var result = method(_method).apply(this, arguments);
-    return result === undefined ? this : result;
-  };
-};
-
-},{}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - overwriteMethod utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * ### overwriteMethod (ctx, name, fn)
- *
- * Overwites an already existing method and provides
- * access to previous function. Must return function
- * to be used for name.
- *
- *     utils.overwriteMethod(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'equal', function (_super) {
- *       return function (str) {
- *         var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
- *         if (obj instanceof Foo) {
- *           new chai.Assertion(obj.value).to.equal(str);
- *         } else {
- *           _super.apply(this, arguments);
- *         }
- *       }
- *     });
- *
- * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
- *
- *     chai.Assertion.overwriteMethod('foo', fn);
- *
- * Then can be used as any other assertion.
- *
- *     expect(myFoo).to.equal('bar');
- *
- * @param {Object} ctx object whose method is to be overwritten
- * @param {String} name of method to overwrite
- * @param {Function} method function that returns a function to be used for name
- * @name overwriteMethod
- * @api public
- */
-
-module.exports = function (ctx, name, method) {
-  var _method = ctx[name]
-    , _super = function () { return this; };
-
-  if (_method && 'function' === typeof _method)
-    _super = _method;
-
-  ctx[name] = function () {
-    var result = method(_super).apply(this, arguments);
-    return result === undefined ? this : result;
-  }
-};
-
-},{}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - overwriteProperty utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * ### overwriteProperty (ctx, name, fn)
- *
- * Overwites an already existing property getter and provides
- * access to previous value. Must return function to use as getter.
- *
- *     utils.overwriteProperty(chai.Assertion.prototype, 'ok', function (_super) {
- *       return function () {
- *         var obj = utils.flag(this, 'object');
- *         if (obj instanceof Foo) {
- *           new chai.Assertion(obj.name).to.equal('bar');
- *         } else {
- *           _super.call(this);
- *         }
- *       }
- *     });
- *
- *
- * Can also be accessed directly from `chai.Assertion`.
- *
- *     chai.Assertion.overwriteProperty('foo', fn);
- *
- * Then can be used as any other assertion.
- *
- *     expect(myFoo).to.be.ok;
- *
- * @param {Object} ctx object whose property is to be overwritten
- * @param {String} name of property to overwrite
- * @param {Function} getter function that returns a getter function to be used for name
- * @name overwriteProperty
- * @api public
- */
-
-module.exports = function (ctx, name, getter) {
-  var _get = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ctx, name)
-    , _super = function () {};
-
-  if (_get && 'function' === typeof _get.get)
-    _super = _get.get
-
-  Object.defineProperty(ctx, name,
-    { get: function () {
-        var result = getter(_super).call(this);
-        return result === undefined ? this : result;
-      }
-    , configurable: true
-  });
-};
-
-},{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - test utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/*!
- * Module dependancies
- */
-
-var flag = require('./flag');
-
-/**
- * # test(object, expression)
- *
- * Test and object for expression.
- *
- * @param {Object} object (constructed Assertion)
- * @param {Arguments} chai.Assertion.prototype.assert arguments
- */
-
-module.exports = function (obj, args) {
-  var negate = flag(obj, 'negate')
-    , expr = args[0];
-  return negate ? !expr : expr;
-};
-
-},{"./flag":17}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - transferFlags utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/**
- * ### transferFlags(assertion, object, includeAll = true)
- *
- * Transfer all the flags for `assertion` to `object`. If
- * `includeAll` is set to `false`, then the base Chai
- * assertion flags (namely `object`, `ssfi`, and `message`)
- * will not be transferred.
- *
- *
- *     var newAssertion = new Assertion();
- *     utils.transferFlags(assertion, newAssertion);
- *
- *     var anotherAsseriton = new Assertion(myObj);
- *     utils.transferFlags(assertion, anotherAssertion, false);
- *
- * @param {Assertion} assertion the assertion to transfer the flags from
- * @param {Object} object the object to transfer the flags too; usually a new assertion
- * @param {Boolean} includeAll
- * @name getAllFlags
- * @api private
- */
-
-module.exports = function (assertion, object, includeAll) {
-  var flags = assertion.__flags || (assertion.__flags = Object.create(null));
-
-  if (!object.__flags) {
-    object.__flags = Object.create(null);
-  }
-
-  includeAll = arguments.length === 3 ? includeAll : true;
-
-  for (var flag in flags) {
-    if (includeAll ||
-        (flag !== 'object' && flag !== 'ssfi' && flag != 'message')) {
-      object.__flags[flag] = flags[flag];
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-},{}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * Chai - type utility
- * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/*!
- * Detectable javascript natives
- */
-
-var natives = {
-    '[object Arguments]': 'arguments'
-  , '[object Array]': 'array'
-  , '[object Date]': 'date'
-  , '[object Function]': 'function'
-  , '[object Number]': 'number'
-  , '[object RegExp]': 'regexp'
-  , '[object String]': 'string'
-};
-
-/**
- * ### type(object)
- *
- * Better implementation of `typeof` detection that can
- * be used cross-browser. Handles the inconsistencies of
- * Array, `null`, and `undefined` detection.
- *
- *     utils.type({}) // 'object'
- *     utils.type(null) // `null'
- *     utils.type(undefined) // `undefined`
- *     utils.type([]) // `array`
- *
- * @param {Mixed} object to detect type of
- * @name type
- * @api private
- */
-
-module.exports = function (obj) {
-  var str = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
-  if (natives[str]) return natives[str];
-  if (obj === null) return 'null';
-  if (obj === undefined) return 'undefined';
-  if (obj === Object(obj)) return 'object';
-  return typeof obj;
-};
-
-},{}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * assertion-error
- * Copyright(c) 2013 Jake Luer <jake@qualiancy.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/*!
- * Return a function that will copy properties from
- * one object to another excluding any originally
- * listed. Returned function will create a new `{}`.
- *
- * @param {String} excluded properties ...
- * @return {Function}
- */
-
-function exclude () {
-  var excludes = [].slice.call(arguments);
-
-  function excludeProps (res, obj) {
-    Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (key) {
-      if (!~excludes.indexOf(key)) res[key] = obj[key];
-    });
-  }
-
-  return function extendExclude () {
-    var args = [].slice.call(arguments)
-      , i = 0
-      , res = {};
-
-    for (; i < args.length; i++) {
-      excludeProps(res, args[i]);
-    }
-
-    return res;
-  };
-};
-
-/*!
- * Primary Exports
- */
-
-module.exports = AssertionError;
-
-/**
- * ### AssertionError
- *
- * An extension of the JavaScript `Error` constructor for
- * assertion and validation scenarios.
- *
- * @param {String} message
- * @param {Object} properties to include (optional)
- * @param {callee} start stack function (optional)
- */
-
-function AssertionError (message, _props, ssf) {
-  var extend = exclude('name', 'message', 'stack', 'constructor', 'toJSON')
-    , props = extend(_props || {});
-
-  // default values
-  this.message = message || 'Unspecified AssertionError';
-  this.showDiff = false;
-
-  // copy from properties
-  for (var key in props) {
-    this[key] = props[key];
-  }
-
-  // capture stack trace
-  ssf = ssf || arguments.callee;
-  if (ssf && Error.captureStackTrace) {
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, ssf);
-  }
-}
-
-/*!
- * Inherit from Error.prototype
- */
-
-AssertionError.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
-
-/*!
- * Statically set name
- */
-
-AssertionError.prototype.name = 'AssertionError';
-
-/*!
- * Ensure correct constructor
- */
-
-AssertionError.prototype.constructor = AssertionError;
-
-/**
- * Allow errors to be converted to JSON for static transfer.
- *
- * @param {Boolean} include stack (default: `true`)
- * @return {Object} object that can be `JSON.stringify`
- */
-
-AssertionError.prototype.toJSON = function (stack) {
-  var extend = exclude('constructor', 'toJSON', 'stack')
-    , props = extend({ name: this.name }, this);
-
-  // include stack if exists and not turned off
-  if (false !== stack && this.stack) {
-    props.stack = this.stack;
-  }
-
-  return props;
-};
-
-},{}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require('./lib/eql');
-
-},{"./lib/eql":35}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * deep-eql
- * Copyright(c) 2013 Jake Luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/*!
- * Module dependencies
- */
-
-var type = require('type-detect');
-
-/*!
- * Buffer.isBuffer browser shim
- */
-
-var Buffer;
-try { Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer; }
-catch(ex) {
-  Buffer = {};
-  Buffer.isBuffer = function() { return false; }
-}
-
-/*!
- * Primary Export
- */
-
-module.exports = deepEqual;
-
-/**
- * Assert super-strict (egal) equality between
- * two objects of any type.
- *
- * @param {Mixed} a
- * @param {Mixed} b
- * @param {Array} memoised (optional)
- * @return {Boolean} equal match
- */
-
-function deepEqual(a, b, m) {
-  if (sameValue(a, b)) {
-    return true;
-  } else if ('date' === type(a)) {
-    return dateEqual(a, b);
-  } else if ('regexp' === type(a)) {
-    return regexpEqual(a, b);
-  } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(a)) {
-    return bufferEqual(a, b);
-  } else if ('arguments' === type(a)) {
-    return argumentsEqual(a, b, m);
-  } else if (!typeEqual(a, b)) {
-    return false;
-  } else if (('object' !== type(a) && 'object' !== type(b))
-  && ('array' !== type(a) && 'array' !== type(b))) {
-    return sameValue(a, b);
-  } else {
-    return objectEqual(a, b, m);
-  }
-}
-
-/*!
- * Strict (egal) equality test. Ensures that NaN always
- * equals NaN and `-0` does not equal `+0`.
- *
- * @param {Mixed} a
- * @param {Mixed} b
- * @return {Boolean} equal match
- */
-
-function sameValue(a, b) {
-  if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a === 1 / b;
-  return a !== a && b !== b;
-}
-
-/*!
- * Compare the types of two given objects and
- * return if they are equal. Note that an Array
- * has a type of `array` (not `object`) and arguments
- * have a type of `arguments` (not `array`/`object`).
- *
- * @param {Mixed} a
- * @param {Mixed} b
- * @return {Boolean} result
- */
-
-function typeEqual(a, b) {
-  return type(a) === type(b);
-}
-
-/*!
- * Compare two Date objects by asserting that
- * the time values are equal using `saveValue`.
- *
- * @param {Date} a
- * @param {Date} b
- * @return {Boolean} result
- */
-
-function dateEqual(a, b) {
-  if ('date' !== type(b)) return false;
-  return sameValue(a.getTime(), b.getTime());
-}
-
-/*!
- * Compare two regular expressions by converting them
- * to string and checking for `sameValue`.
- *
- * @param {RegExp} a
- * @param {RegExp} b
- * @return {Boolean} result
- */
-
-function regexpEqual(a, b) {
-  if ('regexp' !== type(b)) return false;
-  return sameValue(a.toString(), b.toString());
-}
-
-/*!
- * Assert deep equality of two `arguments` objects.
- * Unfortunately, these must be sliced to arrays
- * prior to test to ensure no bad behavior.
- *
- * @param {Arguments} a
- * @param {Arguments} b
- * @param {Array} memoize (optional)
- * @return {Boolean} result
- */
-
-function argumentsEqual(a, b, m) {
-  if ('arguments' !== type(b)) return false;
-  a = [].slice.call(a);
-  b = [].slice.call(b);
-  return deepEqual(a, b, m);
-}
-
-/*!
- * Get enumerable properties of a given object.
- *
- * @param {Object} a
- * @return {Array} property names
- */
-
-function enumerable(a) {
-  var res = [];
-  for (var key in a) res.push(key);
-  return res;
-}
-
-/*!
- * Simple equality for flat iterable objects
- * such as Arrays or Node.js buffers.
- *
- * @param {Iterable} a
- * @param {Iterable} b
- * @return {Boolean} result
- */
-
-function iterableEqual(a, b) {
-  if (a.length !==  b.length) return false;
-
-  var i = 0;
-  var match = true;
-
-  for (; i < a.length; i++) {
-    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
-      match = false;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return match;
-}
-
-/*!
- * Extension to `iterableEqual` specifically
- * for Node.js Buffers.
- *
- * @param {Buffer} a
- * @param {Mixed} b
- * @return {Boolean} result
- */
-
-function bufferEqual(a, b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) return false;
-  return iterableEqual(a, b);
-}
-
-/*!
- * Block for `objectEqual` ensuring non-existing
- * values don't get in.
- *
- * @param {Mixed} object
- * @return {Boolean} result
- */
-
-function isValue(a) {
-  return a !== null && a !== undefined;
-}
-
-/*!
- * Recursively check the equality of two objects.
- * Once basic sameness has been established it will
- * defer to `deepEqual` for each enumerable key
- * in the object.
- *
- * @param {Mixed} a
- * @param {Mixed} b
- * @return {Boolean} result
- */
-
-function objectEqual(a, b, m) {
-  if (!isValue(a) || !isValue(b)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  var i;
-  if (m) {
-    for (i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
-      if ((m[i][0] === a && m[i][1] === b)
-      ||  (m[i][0] === b && m[i][1] === a)) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    m = [];
-  }
-
-  try {
-    var ka = enumerable(a);
-    var kb = enumerable(b);
-  } catch (ex) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  ka.sort();
-  kb.sort();
-
-  if (!iterableEqual(ka, kb)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  m.push([ a, b ]);
-
-  var key;
-  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    key = ka[i];
-    if (!deepEqual(a[key], b[key], m)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-},{"buffer":38,"type-detect":36}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require('./lib/type');
-
-},{"./lib/type":37}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * type-detect
- * Copyright(c) 2013 jake luer <jake@alogicalparadox.com>
- * MIT Licensed
- */
-
-/*!
- * Primary Exports
- */
-
-var exports = module.exports = getType;
-
-/*!
- * Detectable javascript natives
- */
-
-var natives = {
-    '[object Array]': 'array'
-  , '[object RegExp]': 'regexp'
-  , '[object Function]': 'function'
-  , '[object Arguments]': 'arguments'
-  , '[object Date]': 'date'
-};
-
-/**
- * ### typeOf (obj)
- *
- * Use several different techniques to determine
- * the type of object being tested.
- *
- *
- * @param {Mixed} object
- * @return {String} object type
- * @api public
- */
-
-function getType (obj) {
-  var str = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
-  if (natives[str]) return natives[str];
-  if (obj === null) return 'null';
-  if (obj === undefined) return 'undefined';
-  if (obj === Object(obj)) return 'object';
-  return typeof obj;
-}
-
-exports.Library = Library;
-
-/**
- * ### Library
- *
- * Create a repository for custom type detection.
- *
- * ```js
- * var lib = new type.Library;
- * ```
- *
- */
-
-function Library () {
-  this.tests = {};
-}
-
-/**
- * #### .of (obj)
- *
- * Expose replacement `typeof` detection to the library.
- *
- * ```js
- * if ('string' === lib.of('hello world')) {
- *   // ...
- * }
- * ```
- *
- * @param {Mixed} object to test
- * @return {String} type
- */
-
-Library.prototype.of = getType;
-
-/**
- * #### .define (type, test)
- *
- * Add a test to for the `.test()` assertion.
- *
- * Can be defined as a regular expression:
- *
- * ```js
- * lib.define('int', /^[0-9]+$/);
- * ```
- *
- * ... or as a function:
- *
- * ```js
- * lib.define('bln', function (obj) {
- *   if ('boolean' === lib.of(obj)) return true;
- *   var blns = [ 'yes', 'no', 'true', 'false', 1, 0 ];
- *   if ('string' === lib.of(obj)) obj = obj.toLowerCase();
- *   return !! ~blns.indexOf(obj);
- * });
- * ```
- *
- * @param {String} type
- * @param {RegExp|Function} test
- * @api public
- */
-
-Library.prototype.define = function (type, test) {
-  if (arguments.length === 1) return this.tests[type];
-  this.tests[type] = test;
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * #### .test (obj, test)
- *
- * Assert that an object is of type. Will first
- * check natives, and if that does not pass it will
- * use the user defined custom tests.
- *
- * ```js
- * assert(lib.test('1', 'int'));
- * assert(lib.test('yes', 'bln'));
- * ```
- *
- * @param {Mixed} object
- * @param {String} type
- * @return {Boolean} result
- * @api public
- */
-
-Library.prototype.test = function (obj, type) {
-  if (type === getType(obj)) return true;
-  var test = this.tests[type];
-
-  if (test && 'regexp' === getType(test)) {
-    return test.test(obj);
-  } else if (test && 'function' === getType(test)) {
-    return test(obj);
-  } else {
-    throw new ReferenceError('Type test "' + type + '" not defined or invalid.');
-  }
-};
-
-},{}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
- *
- * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
- * @license  MIT
- */
-
-var base64 = require('base64-js')
-var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
-
-exports.Buffer = Buffer
-exports.SlowBuffer = Buffer
-exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
-Buffer.poolSize = 8192
-
-/**
- * If `Buffer._useTypedArrays`:
- *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
- *   === false   Use Object implementation (compatible down to IE6)
- */
-Buffer._useTypedArrays = (function () {
-  // Detect if browser supports Typed Arrays. Supported browsers are IE 10+, Firefox 4+,
-  // Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+, Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+. If the browser does not support adding
-  // properties to `Uint8Array` instances, then that's the same as no `Uint8Array` support
-  // because we need to be able to add all the node Buffer API methods. This is an issue
-  // in Firefox 4-29. Now fixed: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438
-  try {
-    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(0)
-    var arr = new Uint8Array(buf)
-    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
-    return 42 === arr.foo() &&
-        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' // Chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
-  } catch (e) {
-    return false
-  }
-})()
-
-/**
- * Class: Buffer
- * =============
- *
- * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that are augmented
- * with function properties for all the node `Buffer` API functions. We use
- * `Uint8Array` so that square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns
- * a single octet.
- *
- * By augmenting the instances, we can avoid modifying the `Uint8Array`
- * prototype.
- */
-function Buffer (subject, encoding, noZero) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Buffer))
-    return new Buffer(subject, encoding, noZero)
-
-  var type = typeof subject
-
-  if (encoding === 'base64' && type === 'string') {
-    subject = base64clean(subject)
-  }
-
-  // Find the length
-  var length
-  if (type === 'number')
-    length = coerce(subject)
-  else if (type === 'string')
-    length = Buffer.byteLength(subject, encoding)
-  else if (type === 'object')
-    length = coerce(subject.length) // assume that object is array-like
-  else
-    throw new Error('First argument needs to be a number, array or string.')
-
-  var buf
-  if (Buffer._useTypedArrays) {
-    // Preferred: Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance for best performance
-    buf = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(length))
-  } else {
-    // Fallback: Return THIS instance of Buffer (created by `new`)
-    buf = this
-    buf.length = length
-    buf._isBuffer = true
-  }
-
-  var i
-  if (Buffer._useTypedArrays && typeof subject.byteLength === 'number') {
-    // Speed optimization -- use set if we're copying from a typed array
-    buf._set(subject)
-  } else if (isArrayish(subject)) {
-    // Treat array-ish objects as a byte array
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(subject)) {
-      for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
-        buf[i] = subject.readUInt8(i)
-    } else {
-      for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
-        buf[i] = ((subject[i] % 256) + 256) % 256
-    }
-  } else if (type === 'string') {
-    buf.write(subject, 0, encoding)
-  } else if (type === 'number' && !Buffer._useTypedArrays && !noZero) {
-    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-      buf[i] = 0
-    }
-  }
-
-  return buf
-}
-
-// STATIC METHODS
-// ==============
-
-Buffer.isEncoding = function (encoding) {
-  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
-    case 'hex':
-    case 'utf8':
-    case 'utf-8':
-    case 'ascii':
-    case 'binary':
-    case 'base64':
-    case 'raw':
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'ucs-2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-    case 'utf-16le':
-      return true
-    default:
-      return false
-  }
-}
-
-Buffer.isBuffer = function (b) {
-  return !!(b !== null && b !== undefined && b._isBuffer)
-}
-
-Buffer.byteLength = function (str, encoding) {
-  var ret
-  str = str.toString()
-  switch (encoding || 'utf8') {
-    case 'hex':
-      ret = str.length / 2
-      break
-    case 'utf8':
-    case 'utf-8':
-      ret = utf8ToBytes(str).length
-      break
-    case 'ascii':
-    case 'binary':
-    case 'raw':
-      ret = str.length
-      break
-    case 'base64':
-      ret = base64ToBytes(str).length
-      break
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'ucs-2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-    case 'utf-16le':
-      ret = str.length * 2
-      break
-    default:
-      throw new Error('Unknown encoding')
-  }
-  return ret
-}
-
-Buffer.concat = function (list, totalLength) {
-  assert(isArray(list), 'Usage: Buffer.concat(list[, length])')
-
-  if (list.length === 0) {
-    return new Buffer(0)
-  } else if (list.length === 1) {
-    return list[0]
-  }
-
-  var i
-  if (totalLength === undefined) {
-    totalLength = 0
-    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
-      totalLength += list[i].length
-    }
-  }
-
-  var buf = new Buffer(totalLength)
-  var pos = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
-    var item = list[i]
-    item.copy(buf, pos)
-    pos += item.length
-  }
-  return buf
-}
-
-Buffer.compare = function (a, b) {
-  assert(Buffer.isBuffer(a) && Buffer.isBuffer(b), 'Arguments must be Buffers')
-  var x = a.length
-  var y = b.length
-  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len && a[i] === b[i]; i++) {}
-  if (i !== len) {
-    x = a[i]
-    y = b[i]
-  }
-  if (x < y) {
-    return -1
-  }
-  if (y < x) {
-    return 1
-  }
-  return 0
-}
-
-// BUFFER INSTANCE METHODS
-// =======================
-
-function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  offset = Number(offset) || 0
-  var remaining = buf.length - offset
-  if (!length) {
-    length = remaining
-  } else {
-    length = Number(length)
-    if (length > remaining) {
-      length = remaining
-    }
-  }
-
-  // must be an even number of digits
-  var strLen = string.length
-  assert(strLen % 2 === 0, 'Invalid hex string')
-
-  if (length > strLen / 2) {
-    length = strLen / 2
-  }
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    var byte = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
-    assert(!isNaN(byte), 'Invalid hex string')
-    buf[offset + i] = byte
-  }
-  return i
-}
-
-function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  var charsWritten = blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
-  return charsWritten
-}
-
-function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  var charsWritten = blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
-  return charsWritten
-}
-
-function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
-}
-
-function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  var charsWritten = blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
-  return charsWritten
-}
-
-function utf16leWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  var charsWritten = blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
-  return charsWritten
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.write = function (string, offset, length, encoding) {
-  // Support both (string, offset, length, encoding)
-  // and the legacy (string, encoding, offset, length)
-  if (isFinite(offset)) {
-    if (!isFinite(length)) {
-      encoding = length
-      length = undefined
-    }
-  } else {  // legacy
-    var swap = encoding
-    encoding = offset
-    offset = length
-    length = swap
-  }
-
-  offset = Number(offset) || 0
-  var remaining = this.length - offset
-  if (!length) {
-    length = remaining
-  } else {
-    length = Number(length)
-    if (length > remaining) {
-      length = remaining
-    }
-  }
-  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase()
-
-  var ret
-  switch (encoding) {
-    case 'hex':
-      ret = hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
-      break
-    case 'utf8':
-    case 'utf-8':
-      ret = utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
-      break
-    case 'ascii':
-      ret = asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
-      break
-    case 'binary':
-      ret = binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)
-      break
-    case 'base64':
-      ret = base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
-      break
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'ucs-2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-    case 'utf-16le':
-      ret = utf16leWrite(this, string, offset, length)
-      break
-    default:
-      throw new Error('Unknown encoding')
-  }
-  return ret
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.toString = function (encoding, start, end) {
-  var self = this
-
-  encoding = String(encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase()
-  start = Number(start) || 0
-  end = (end === undefined) ? self.length : Number(end)
-
-  // Fastpath empty strings
-  if (end === start)
-    return ''
-
-  var ret
-  switch (encoding) {
-    case 'hex':
-      ret = hexSlice(self, start, end)
-      break
-    case 'utf8':
-    case 'utf-8':
-      ret = utf8Slice(self, start, end)
-      break
-    case 'ascii':
-      ret = asciiSlice(self, start, end)
-      break
-    case 'binary':
-      ret = binarySlice(self, start, end)
-      break
-    case 'base64':
-      ret = base64Slice(self, start, end)
-      break
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'ucs-2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-    case 'utf-16le':
-      ret = utf16leSlice(self, start, end)
-      break
-    default:
-      throw new Error('Unknown encoding')
-  }
-  return ret
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function () {
-  return {
-    type: 'Buffer',
-    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
-  }
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.equals = function (b) {
-  assert(Buffer.isBuffer(b), 'Argument must be a Buffer')
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.compare = function (b) {
-  assert(Buffer.isBuffer(b), 'Argument must be a Buffer')
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
-}
-
-// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.copy = function (target, target_start, start, end) {
-  var source = this
-
-  if (!start) start = 0
-  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
-  if (!target_start) target_start = 0
-
-  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return
-  if (target.length === 0 || source.length === 0) return
-
-  // Fatal error conditions
-  assert(end >= start, 'sourceEnd < sourceStart')
-  assert(target_start >= 0 && target_start < target.length,
-      'targetStart out of bounds')
-  assert(start >= 0 && start < source.length, 'sourceStart out of bounds')
-  assert(end >= 0 && end <= source.length, 'sourceEnd out of bounds')
-
-  // Are we oob?
-  if (end > this.length)
-    end = this.length
-  if (target.length - target_start < end - start)
-    end = target.length - target_start + start
-
-  var len = end - start
-
-  if (len < 100 || !Buffer._useTypedArrays) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      target[i + target_start] = this[i + start]
-    }
-  } else {
-    target._set(this.subarray(start, start + len), target_start)
-  }
-}
-
-function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
-  } else {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
-  }
-}
-
-function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  var res = ''
-  var tmp = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
-
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    if (buf[i] <= 0x7F) {
-      res += decodeUtf8Char(tmp) + String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
-      tmp = ''
-    } else {
-      tmp += '%' + buf[i].toString(16)
-    }
-  }
-
-  return res + decodeUtf8Char(tmp)
-}
-
-function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
-
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
-  }
-  return ret
-}
-
-function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
-  return asciiSlice(buf, start, end)
-}
-
-function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var len = buf.length
-
-  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
-  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
-
-  var out = ''
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    out += toHex(buf[i])
-  }
-  return out
-}
-
-function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
-  var res = ''
-  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
-  }
-  return res
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.slice = function (start, end) {
-  var len = this.length
-  start = clamp(start, len, 0)
-  end = clamp(end, len, len)
-
-  if (Buffer._useTypedArrays) {
-    return Buffer._augment(this.subarray(start, end))
-  } else {
-    var sliceLen = end - start
-    var newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined, true)
-    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
-      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
-    }
-    return newBuf
-  }
-}
-
-// `get` will be removed in Node 0.13+
-Buffer.prototype.get = function (offset) {
-  console.log('.get() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
-  return this.readUInt8(offset)
-}
-
-// `set` will be removed in Node 0.13+
-Buffer.prototype.set = function (v, offset) {
-  console.log('.set() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
-  return this.writeUInt8(v, offset)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset < this.length, 'Trying to read beyond buffer length')
-  }
-
-  if (offset >= this.length)
-    return
-
-  return this[offset]
-}
-
-function readUInt16 (buf, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 1 < buf.length, 'Trying to read beyond buffer length')
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  var val
-  if (littleEndian) {
-    val = buf[offset]
-    if (offset + 1 < len)
-      val |= buf[offset + 1] << 8
-  } else {
-    val = buf[offset] << 8
-    if (offset + 1 < len)
-      val |= buf[offset + 1]
-  }
-  return val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readUInt16(this, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readUInt16(this, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-function readUInt32 (buf, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 3 < buf.length, 'Trying to read beyond buffer length')
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  var val
-  if (littleEndian) {
-    if (offset + 2 < len)
-      val = buf[offset + 2] << 16
-    if (offset + 1 < len)
-      val |= buf[offset + 1] << 8
-    val |= buf[offset]
-    if (offset + 3 < len)
-      val = val + (buf[offset + 3] << 24 >>> 0)
-  } else {
-    if (offset + 1 < len)
-      val = buf[offset + 1] << 16
-    if (offset + 2 < len)
-      val |= buf[offset + 2] << 8
-    if (offset + 3 < len)
-      val |= buf[offset + 3]
-    val = val + (buf[offset] << 24 >>> 0)
-  }
-  return val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readUInt32(this, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readUInt32(this, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null,
-        'missing offset')
-    assert(offset < this.length, 'Trying to read beyond buffer length')
-  }
-
-  if (offset >= this.length)
-    return
-
-  var neg = this[offset] & 0x80
-  if (neg)
-    return (0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1
-  else
-    return this[offset]
-}
-
-function readInt16 (buf, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 1 < buf.length, 'Trying to read beyond buffer length')
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  var val = readUInt16(buf, offset, littleEndian, true)
-  var neg = val & 0x8000
-  if (neg)
-    return (0xffff - val + 1) * -1
-  else
-    return val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readInt16(this, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readInt16(this, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-function readInt32 (buf, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 3 < buf.length, 'Trying to read beyond buffer length')
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  var val = readUInt32(buf, offset, littleEndian, true)
-  var neg = val & 0x80000000
-  if (neg)
-    return (0xffffffff - val + 1) * -1
-  else
-    return val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readInt32(this, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readInt32(this, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-function readFloat (buf, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset + 3 < buf.length, 'Trying to read beyond buffer length')
-  }
-
-  return ieee754.read(buf, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readFloat(this, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readFloat(this, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-function readDouble (buf, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset + 7 < buf.length, 'Trying to read beyond buffer length')
-  }
-
-  return ieee754.read(buf, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readDouble(this, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function (offset, noAssert) {
-  return readDouble(this, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(value !== undefined && value !== null, 'missing value')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset < this.length, 'trying to write beyond buffer length')
-    verifuint(value, 0xff)
-  }
-
-  if (offset >= this.length) return
-
-  this[offset] = value
-  return offset + 1
-}
-
-function writeUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(value !== undefined && value !== null, 'missing value')
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 1 < buf.length, 'trying to write beyond buffer length')
-    verifuint(value, 0xffff)
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(len - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
-    buf[offset + i] =
-        (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
-            (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
-  }
-  return offset + 2
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeUInt16(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeUInt16(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-function writeUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(value !== undefined && value !== null, 'missing value')
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 3 < buf.length, 'trying to write beyond buffer length')
-    verifuint(value, 0xffffffff)
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(len - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
-    buf[offset + i] =
-        (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
-  }
-  return offset + 4
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeUInt32(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeUInt32(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(value !== undefined && value !== null, 'missing value')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset < this.length, 'Trying to write beyond buffer length')
-    verifsint(value, 0x7f, -0x80)
-  }
-
-  if (offset >= this.length)
-    return
-
-  if (value >= 0)
-    this.writeUInt8(value, offset, noAssert)
-  else
-    this.writeUInt8(0xff + value + 1, offset, noAssert)
-  return offset + 1
-}
-
-function writeInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(value !== undefined && value !== null, 'missing value')
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 1 < buf.length, 'Trying to write beyond buffer length')
-    verifsint(value, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  if (value >= 0)
-    writeUInt16(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert)
-  else
-    writeUInt16(buf, 0xffff + value + 1, offset, littleEndian, noAssert)
-  return offset + 2
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeInt16(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeInt16(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-function writeInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(value !== undefined && value !== null, 'missing value')
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 3 < buf.length, 'Trying to write beyond buffer length')
-    verifsint(value, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  if (value >= 0)
-    writeUInt32(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert)
-  else
-    writeUInt32(buf, 0xffffffff + value + 1, offset, littleEndian, noAssert)
-  return offset + 4
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeInt32(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeInt32(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(value !== undefined && value !== null, 'missing value')
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 3 < buf.length, 'Trying to write beyond buffer length')
-    verifIEEE754(value, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
-  return offset + 4
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    assert(value !== undefined && value !== null, 'missing value')
-    assert(typeof littleEndian === 'boolean', 'missing or invalid endian')
-    assert(offset !== undefined && offset !== null, 'missing offset')
-    assert(offset + 7 < buf.length,
-        'Trying to write beyond buffer length')
-    verifIEEE754(value, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
-  }
-
-  var len = buf.length
-  if (offset >= len)
-    return
-
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
-  return offset + 8
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.fill = function (value, start, end) {
-  if (!value) value = 0
-  if (!start) start = 0
-  if (!end) end = this.length
-
-  assert(end >= start, 'end < start')
-
-  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return
-  if (this.length === 0) return
-
-  assert(start >= 0 && start < this.length, 'start out of bounds')
-  assert(end >= 0 && end <= this.length, 'end out of bounds')
-
-  var i
-  if (typeof value === 'number') {
-    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
-      this[i] = value
-    }
-  } else {
-    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
-    var len = bytes.length
-    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
-      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
-    }
-  }
-
-  return this
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.inspect = function () {
-  var out = []
-  var len = this.length
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-    out[i] = toHex(this[i])
-    if (i === exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES) {
-      out[i + 1] = '...'
-      break
-    }
-  }
-  return '<Buffer ' + out.join(' ') + '>'
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a new `ArrayBuffer` with the *copied* memory of the buffer instance.
- * Added in Node 0.12. Only available in browsers that support ArrayBuffer.
- */
-Buffer.prototype.toArrayBuffer = function () {
-  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') {
-    if (Buffer._useTypedArrays) {
-      return (new Buffer(this)).buffer
-    } else {
-      var buf = new Uint8Array(this.length)
-      for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i += 1) {
-        buf[i] = this[i]
-      }
-      return buf.buffer
-    }
-  } else {
-    throw new Error('Buffer.toArrayBuffer not supported in this browser')
-  }
-}
-
-// HELPER FUNCTIONS
-// ================
-
-var BP = Buffer.prototype
-
-/**
- * Augment a Uint8Array *instance* (not the Uint8Array class!) with Buffer methods
- */
-Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
-  arr._isBuffer = true
-
-  // save reference to original Uint8Array get/set methods before overwriting
-  arr._get = arr.get
-  arr._set = arr.set
-
-  // deprecated, will be removed in node 0.13+
-  arr.get = BP.get
-  arr.set = BP.set
-
-  arr.write = BP.write
-  arr.toString = BP.toString
-  arr.toLocaleString = BP.toString
-  arr.toJSON = BP.toJSON
-  arr.equals = BP.equals
-  arr.compare = BP.compare
-  arr.copy = BP.copy
-  arr.slice = BP.slice
-  arr.readUInt8 = BP.readUInt8
-  arr.readUInt16LE = BP.readUInt16LE
-  arr.readUInt16BE = BP.readUInt16BE
-  arr.readUInt32LE = BP.readUInt32LE
-  arr.readUInt32BE = BP.readUInt32BE
-  arr.readInt8 = BP.readInt8
-  arr.readInt16LE = BP.readInt16LE
-  arr.readInt16BE = BP.readInt16BE
-  arr.readInt32LE = BP.readInt32LE
-  arr.readInt32BE = BP.readInt32BE
-  arr.readFloatLE = BP.readFloatLE
-  arr.readFloatBE = BP.readFloatBE
-  arr.readDoubleLE = BP.readDoubleLE
-  arr.readDoubleBE = BP.readDoubleBE
-  arr.writeUInt8 = BP.writeUInt8
-  arr.writeUInt16LE = BP.writeUInt16LE
-  arr.writeUInt16BE = BP.writeUInt16BE
-  arr.writeUInt32LE = BP.writeUInt32LE
-  arr.writeUInt32BE = BP.writeUInt32BE
-  arr.writeInt8 = BP.writeInt8
-  arr.writeInt16LE = BP.writeInt16LE
-  arr.writeInt16BE = BP.writeInt16BE
-  arr.writeInt32LE = BP.writeInt32LE
-  arr.writeInt32BE = BP.writeInt32BE
-  arr.writeFloatLE = BP.writeFloatLE
-  arr.writeFloatBE = BP.writeFloatBE
-  arr.writeDoubleLE = BP.writeDoubleLE
-  arr.writeDoubleBE = BP.writeDoubleBE
-  arr.fill = BP.fill
-  arr.inspect = BP.inspect
-  arr.toArrayBuffer = BP.toArrayBuffer
-
-  return arr
-}
-
-var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-z]/g
-
-function base64clean (str) {
-  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
-  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
-  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
-  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
-    str = str + '='
-  }
-  return str
-}
-
-function stringtrim (str) {
-  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
-  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
-}
-
-// slice(start, end)
-function clamp (index, len, defaultValue) {
-  if (typeof index !== 'number') return defaultValue
-  index = ~~index;  // Coerce to integer.
-  if (index >= len) return len
-  if (index >= 0) return index
-  index += len
-  if (index >= 0) return index
-  return 0
-}
-
-function coerce (length) {
-  // Coerce length to a number (possibly NaN), round up
-  // in case it's fractional (e.g. 123.456) then do a
-  // double negate to coerce a NaN to 0. Easy, right?
-  length = ~~Math.ceil(+length)
-  return length < 0 ? 0 : length
-}
-
-function isArray (subject) {
-  return (Array.isArray || function (subject) {
-    return Object.prototype.toString.call(subject) === '[object Array]'
-  })(subject)
-}
-
-function isArrayish (subject) {
-  return isArray(subject) || Buffer.isBuffer(subject) ||
-      subject && typeof subject === 'object' &&
-      typeof subject.length === 'number'
-}
-
-function toHex (n) {
-  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
-  return n.toString(16)
-}
-
-function utf8ToBytes (str) {
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-    var b = str.charCodeAt(i)
-    if (b <= 0x7F) {
-      byteArray.push(b)
-    } else {
-      var start = i
-      if (b >= 0xD800 && b <= 0xDFFF) i++
-      var h = encodeURIComponent(str.slice(start, i+1)).substr(1).split('%')
-      for (var j = 0; j < h.length; j++) {
-        byteArray.push(parseInt(h[j], 16))
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return byteArray
-}
-
-function asciiToBytes (str) {
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
-    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
-  }
-  return byteArray
-}
-
-function utf16leToBytes (str) {
-  var c, hi, lo
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
-    hi = c >> 8
-    lo = c % 256
-    byteArray.push(lo)
-    byteArray.push(hi)
-  }
-
-  return byteArray
-}
-
-function base64ToBytes (str) {
-  return base64.toByteArray(str)
-}
-
-function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length))
-      break
-    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
-  }
-  return i
-}
-
-function decodeUtf8Char (str) {
-  try {
-    return decodeURIComponent(str)
-  } catch (err) {
-    return String.fromCharCode(0xFFFD) // UTF 8 invalid char
-  }
-}
-
-/*
- * We have to make sure that the value is a valid integer. This means that it
- * is non-negative. It has no fractional component and that it does not
- * exceed the maximum allowed value.
- */
-function verifuint (value, max) {
-  assert(typeof value === 'number', 'cannot write a non-number as a number')
-  assert(value >= 0, 'specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value')
-  assert(value <= max, 'value is larger than maximum value for type')
-  assert(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component')
-}
-
-function verifsint (value, max, min) {
-  assert(typeof value === 'number', 'cannot write a non-number as a number')
-  assert(value <= max, 'value larger than maximum allowed value')
-  assert(value >= min, 'value smaller than minimum allowed value')
-  assert(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component')
-}
-
-function verifIEEE754 (value, max, min) {
-  assert(typeof value === 'number', 'cannot write a non-number as a number')
-  assert(value <= max, 'value larger than maximum allowed value')
-  assert(value >= min, 'value smaller than minimum allowed value')
-}
-
-function assert (test, message) {
-  if (!test) throw new Error(message || 'Failed assertion')
-}
-
-},{"base64-js":39,"ieee754":40}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
-var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
-
-;(function (exports) {
-	'use strict';
-
-  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
-    ? Uint8Array
-    : Array
-
-	var PLUS   = '+'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var SLASH  = '/'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var NUMBER = '0'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var LOWER  = 'a'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var UPPER  = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)
-
-	function decode (elt) {
-		var code = elt.charCodeAt(0)
-		if (code === PLUS)
-			return 62 // '+'
-		if (code === SLASH)
-			return 63 // '/'
-		if (code < NUMBER)
-			return -1 //no match
-		if (code < NUMBER + 10)
-			return code - NUMBER + 26 + 26
-		if (code < UPPER + 26)
-			return code - UPPER
-		if (code < LOWER + 26)
-			return code - LOWER + 26
-	}
-
-	function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
-		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
-
-		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
-			throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
-		}
-
-		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
-		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
-		// represent one byte
-		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
-		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
-		var len = b64.length
-		placeHolders = '=' === b64.charAt(len - 2) ? 2 : '=' === b64.charAt(len - 1) ? 1 : 0
-
-		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
-		arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
-
-		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
-		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length
-
-		var L = 0
-
-		function push (v) {
-			arr[L++] = v
-		}
-
-		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
-			push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
-			push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		}
-
-		if (placeHolders === 2) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
-			push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		}
-
-		return arr
-	}
-
-	function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
-		var i,
-			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
-			output = "",
-			temp, length
-
-		function encode (num) {
-			return lookup.charAt(num)
-		}
-
-		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
-			return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
-		}
-
-		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
-		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
-			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
-			output += tripletToBase64(temp)
-		}
-
-		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
-		switch (extraBytes) {
-			case 1:
-				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
-				output += encode(temp >> 2)
-				output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
-				output += '=='
-				break
-			case 2:
-				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
-				output += encode(temp >> 10)
-				output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
-				output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
-				output += '='
-				break
-		}
-
-		return output
-	}
-
-	exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
-	exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
-}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))
-
-},{}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
-exports.read = function(buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m,
-      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
-      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
-      eBias = eMax >> 1,
-      nBits = -7,
-      i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0,
-      d = isLE ? -1 : 1,
-      s = buffer[offset + i];
-
-  i += d;
-
-  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
-  s >>= (-nBits);
-  nBits += eLen;
-  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);
-
-  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
-  e >>= (-nBits);
-  nBits += mLen;
-  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8);
-
-  if (e === 0) {
-    e = 1 - eBias;
-  } else if (e === eMax) {
-    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity);
-  } else {
-    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
-    e = e - eBias;
-  }
-  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen);
-};
-
-exports.write = function(buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m, c,
-      eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
-      eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
-      eBias = eMax >> 1,
-      rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0),
-      i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1),
-      d = isLE ? 1 : -1,
-      s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;
-
-  value = Math.abs(value);
-
-  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
-    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
-    e = eMax;
-  } else {
-    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
-    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
-      e--;
-      c *= 2;
-    }
-    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      value += rt / c;
-    } else {
-      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
-    }
-    if (value * c >= 2) {
-      e++;
-      c /= 2;
-    }
-
-    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
-      m = 0;
-      e = eMax;
-    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
-      e = e + eBias;
-    } else {
-      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
-      e = 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8);
-
-  e = (e << mLen) | m;
-  eLen += mLen;
-  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8);
-
-  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
-};
-
-},{}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
-// shim for using process in browser
-
-var process = module.exports = {};
-
-process.nextTick = (function () {
-    var canSetImmediate = typeof window !== 'undefined'
-    && window.setImmediate;
-    var canPost = typeof window !== 'undefined'
-    && window.postMessage && window.addEventListener
-    ;
-
-    if (canSetImmediate) {
-        return function (f) { return window.setImmediate(f) };
-    }
-
-    if (canPost) {
-        var queue = [];
-        window.addEventListener('message', function (ev) {
-            var source = ev.source;
-            if ((source === window || source === null) && ev.data === 'process-tick') {
-                ev.stopPropagation();
-                if (queue.length > 0) {
-                    var fn = queue.shift();
-                    fn();
-                }
-            }
-        }, true);
-
-        return function nextTick(fn) {
-            queue.push(fn);
-            window.postMessage('process-tick', '*');
-        };
-    }
-
-    return function nextTick(fn) {
-        setTimeout(fn, 0);
-    };
-})();
-
-process.title = 'browser';
-process.browser = true;
-process.env = {};
-process.argv = [];
-
-function noop() {}
-
-process.on = noop;
-process.addListener = noop;
-process.once = noop;
-process.off = noop;
-process.removeListener = noop;
-process.removeAllListeners = noop;
-process.emit = noop;
-
-process.binding = function (name) {
-    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
-}
-
-// TODO(shtylman)
-process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
-process.chdir = function (dir) {
-    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
-};
-
-},{}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-function FilerBuffer (subject, encoding, nonZero) {
-
-  // Automatically turn ArrayBuffer into Uint8Array so that underlying
-  // Buffer code doesn't just throw away and ignore ArrayBuffer data.
-  if (subject instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-    subject = new Uint8Array(subject);
-  }
-
-  return new Buffer(subject, encoding, nonZero);
-};
-
-// Inherit prototype from Buffer
-FilerBuffer.prototype = Object.create(Buffer.prototype);
-FilerBuffer.prototype.constructor = FilerBuffer;
-
-// Also copy static methods onto FilerBuffer ctor
-Object.keys(Buffer).forEach(function (p) {
-  if (Buffer.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
-    FilerBuffer[p] = Buffer[p];
-  }
-});
-
-module.exports = FilerBuffer;
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":38}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
-var O_READ = 'READ';
-var O_WRITE = 'WRITE';
-var O_CREATE = 'CREATE';
-var O_EXCLUSIVE = 'EXCLUSIVE';
-var O_TRUNCATE = 'TRUNCATE';
-var O_APPEND = 'APPEND';
-var XATTR_CREATE = 'CREATE';
-var XATTR_REPLACE = 'REPLACE';
-
-module.exports = {
-  FILE_SYSTEM_NAME: 'local',
-
-  FILE_STORE_NAME: 'files',
-
-  IDB_RO: 'readonly',
-  IDB_RW: 'readwrite',
-
-  WSQL_VERSION: "1",
-  WSQL_SIZE: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
-  WSQL_DESC: "FileSystem Storage",
-
-  MODE_FILE: 'FILE',
-  MODE_DIRECTORY: 'DIRECTORY',
-  MODE_SYMBOLIC_LINK: 'SYMLINK',
-  MODE_META: 'META',
-
-  SYMLOOP_MAX: 10,
-
-  BINARY_MIME_TYPE: 'application/octet-stream',
-  JSON_MIME_TYPE: 'application/json',
-
-  ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME: '/', // basename(normalize(path))
-
-  // FS Mount Flags
-  FS_FORMAT: 'FORMAT',
-  FS_NOCTIME: 'NOCTIME',
-  FS_NOMTIME: 'NOMTIME',
-  FS_NODUPEIDCHECK: 'FS_NODUPEIDCHECK',
-
-  // FS File Open Flags
-  O_READ: O_READ,
-  O_WRITE: O_WRITE,
-  O_CREATE: O_CREATE,
-  O_EXCLUSIVE: O_EXCLUSIVE,
-  O_TRUNCATE: O_TRUNCATE,
-  O_APPEND: O_APPEND,
-
-  O_FLAGS: {
-    'r': [O_READ],
-    'r+': [O_READ, O_WRITE],
-    'w': [O_WRITE, O_CREATE, O_TRUNCATE],
-    'w+': [O_WRITE, O_READ, O_CREATE, O_TRUNCATE],
-    'wx': [O_WRITE, O_CREATE, O_EXCLUSIVE, O_TRUNCATE],
-    'wx+': [O_WRITE, O_READ, O_CREATE, O_EXCLUSIVE, O_TRUNCATE],
-    'a': [O_WRITE, O_CREATE, O_APPEND],
-    'a+': [O_WRITE, O_READ, O_CREATE, O_APPEND],
-    'ax': [O_WRITE, O_CREATE, O_EXCLUSIVE, O_APPEND],
-    'ax+': [O_WRITE, O_READ, O_CREATE, O_EXCLUSIVE, O_APPEND]
-  },
-
-  XATTR_CREATE: XATTR_CREATE,
-  XATTR_REPLACE: XATTR_REPLACE,
-
-  FS_READY: 'READY',
-  FS_PENDING: 'PENDING',
-  FS_ERROR: 'ERROR',
-
-  SUPER_NODE_ID: '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000',
-
-  // Reserved File Descriptors for streams
-  STDIN: 0,
-  STDOUT: 1,
-  STDERR: 2,
-  FIRST_DESCRIPTOR: 3,
-
-  ENVIRONMENT: {
-    TMP: '/tmp',
-    PATH: ''
-  }
-};
-
-},{}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
-var MODE_FILE = require('./constants.js').MODE_FILE;
-
-module.exports = function DirectoryEntry(id, type) {
-  this.id = id;
-  this.type = type || MODE_FILE;
-};
-
-},{"./constants.js":43}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-// Adapt encodings to work with Buffer or Uint8Array, they expect the latter
-function decode(buf) {
-  return buf.toString('utf8');
-}
-
-function encode(string) {
-  return new Buffer(string, 'utf8');
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  encode: encode,
-  decode: decode
-};
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":38}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
-var errors = {};
-[
-  /**
-   * node.js errors - we only use some of these, add as needed.
-   */
-  //'-1:UNKNOWN:unknown error',
-  //'0:OK:success',
-  //'1:EOF:end of file',
-  //'2:EADDRINFO:getaddrinfo error',
-  //'3:EACCES:permission denied',
-  //'4:EAGAIN:resource temporarily unavailable',
-  //'5:EADDRINUSE:address already in use',
-  //'6:EADDRNOTAVAIL:address not available',
-  //'7:EAFNOSUPPORT:address family not supported',
-  //'8:EALREADY:connection already in progress',
-  '9:EBADF:bad file descriptor',
-  '10:EBUSY:resource busy or locked',
-  //'11:ECONNABORTED:software caused connection abort',
-  //'12:ECONNREFUSED:connection refused',
-  //'13:ECONNRESET:connection reset by peer',
-  //'14:EDESTADDRREQ:destination address required',
-  //'15:EFAULT:bad address in system call argument',
-  //'16:EHOSTUNREACH:host is unreachable',
-  //'17:EINTR:interrupted system call',
-  '18:EINVAL:invalid argument',
-  //'19:EISCONN:socket is already connected',
-  //'20:EMFILE:too many open files',
-  //'21:EMSGSIZE:message too long',
-  //'22:ENETDOWN:network is down',
-  //'23:ENETUNREACH:network is unreachable',
-  //'24:ENFILE:file table overflow',
-  //'25:ENOBUFS:no buffer space available',
-  //'26:ENOMEM:not enough memory',
-  '27:ENOTDIR:not a directory',
-  '28:EISDIR:illegal operation on a directory',
-  //'29:ENONET:machine is not on the network',
-  // errno 30 skipped, as per https://github.com/rvagg/node-errno/blob/master/errno.js
-  //'31:ENOTCONN:socket is not connected',
-  //'32:ENOTSOCK:socket operation on non-socket',
-  //'33:ENOTSUP:operation not supported on socket',
-  '34:ENOENT:no such file or directory',
-  //'35:ENOSYS:function not implemented',
-  //'36:EPIPE:broken pipe',
-  //'37:EPROTO:protocol error',
-  //'38:EPROTONOSUPPORT:protocol not supported',
-  //'39:EPROTOTYPE:protocol wrong type for socket',
-  //'40:ETIMEDOUT:connection timed out',
-  //'41:ECHARSET:invalid Unicode character',
-  //'42:EAIFAMNOSUPPORT:address family for hostname not supported',
-  // errno 43 skipped, as per https://github.com/rvagg/node-errno/blob/master/errno.js
-  //'44:EAISERVICE:servname not supported for ai_socktype',
-  //'45:EAISOCKTYPE:ai_socktype not supported',
-  //'46:ESHUTDOWN:cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown',
-  '47:EEXIST:file already exists',
-  //'48:ESRCH:no such process',
-  //'49:ENAMETOOLONG:name too long',
-  '50:EPERM:operation not permitted',
-  '51:ELOOP:too many symbolic links encountered',
-  //'52:EXDEV:cross-device link not permitted',
-  '53:ENOTEMPTY:directory not empty',
-  //'54:ENOSPC:no space left on device',
-  '55:EIO:i/o error',
-  //'56:EROFS:read-only file system',
-  //'57:ENODEV:no such device',
-  //'58:ESPIPE:invalid seek',
-  //'59:ECANCELED:operation canceled',
-
-  /**
-   * Filer specific errors
-   */
-  '1000:ENOTMOUNTED:not mounted',
-  '1001:EFILESYSTEMERROR:missing super node, use \'FORMAT\' flag to format filesystem.',
-  '1002:ENOATTR:attribute does not exist'
-
-].forEach(function(e) {
-  e = e.split(':');
-  var errno = +e[0];
-  var errName = e[1];
-  var defaultMessage = e[2];
-
-  function FilerError(msg, path) {
-    Error.call(this);
-
-    this.name = errName;
-    this.code = errName;
-    this.errno = errno;
-    this.message = msg || defaultMessage;
-    if(path) {
-      this.path = path;
-    }
-    this.stack = (new Error(this.message)).stack;
-  }
-  FilerError.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
-  FilerError.prototype.constructor = FilerError;
-  FilerError.prototype.toString = function() {
-    var pathInfo = this.path ? (', \'' + this.path + '\'') : '';
-    return this.name + ': ' + this.message + pathInfo;
-  };
-
-  // We expose the error as both Errors.EINVAL and Errors[18]
-  errors[errName] = errors[errno] = FilerError;
-});
-
-module.exports = errors;
-
-},{}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
-var _ = require('../../lib/nodash.js');
-
-var Path = require('../path.js');
-var normalize = Path.normalize;
-var dirname = Path.dirname;
-var basename = Path.basename;
-var isAbsolutePath = Path.isAbsolute;
-var isNullPath = Path.isNull;
-
-var Constants = require('../constants.js');
-var MODE_FILE = Constants.MODE_FILE;
-var MODE_DIRECTORY = Constants.MODE_DIRECTORY;
-var MODE_SYMBOLIC_LINK = Constants.MODE_SYMBOLIC_LINK;
-var MODE_META = Constants.MODE_META;
-
-var ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME = Constants.ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME;
-var SUPER_NODE_ID = Constants.SUPER_NODE_ID;
-var SYMLOOP_MAX = Constants.SYMLOOP_MAX;
-
-var O_READ = Constants.O_READ;
-var O_WRITE = Constants.O_WRITE;
-var O_CREATE = Constants.O_CREATE;
-var O_EXCLUSIVE = Constants.O_EXCLUSIVE;
-var O_TRUNCATE = Constants.O_TRUNCATE;
-var O_APPEND = Constants.O_APPEND;
-var O_FLAGS = Constants.O_FLAGS;
-
-var XATTR_CREATE = Constants.XATTR_CREATE;
-var XATTR_REPLACE = Constants.XATTR_REPLACE;
-var FS_NOMTIME = Constants.FS_NOMTIME;
-var FS_NOCTIME = Constants.FS_NOCTIME;
-
-var Encoding = require('../encoding.js');
-var Errors = require('../errors.js');
-var DirectoryEntry = require('../directory-entry.js');
-var OpenFileDescription = require('../open-file-description.js');
-var SuperNode = require('../super-node.js');
-var Node = require('../node.js');
-var Stats = require('../stats.js');
-var Buffer = require('../buffer.js');
-
-/**
- * Update node times. Only passed times are modified (undefined times are ignored)
- * and filesystem flags are examined in order to override update logic.
- */
-function update_node_times(context, path, node, times, callback) {
-  // Honour mount flags for how we update times
-  var flags = context.flags;
-  if(_(flags).contains(FS_NOCTIME)) {
-    delete times.ctime;
-  }
-  if(_(flags).contains(FS_NOMTIME)) {
-    delete times.mtime;
-  }
-
-  // Only do the update if required (i.e., times are still present)
-  var update = false;
-  if(times.ctime) {
-    node.ctime = times.ctime;
-    // We don't do atime tracking for perf reasons, but do mirror ctime
-    node.atime = times.ctime;
-    update = true;
-  }
-  if(times.atime) {
-    // The only time we explicitly pass atime is when utimes(), futimes() is called.
-    // Override ctime mirror here if so
-    node.atime = times.atime;
-    update = true;
-  }
-  if(times.mtime) {
-    node.mtime = times.mtime;
-    update = true;
-  }
-
-  function complete(error) {
-    // Queue this change so we can send watch events.
-    // Unlike node.js, we send the full path vs. basename/dirname only.
-    context.changes.push({ event: 'change', path: path });
-    callback(error);
-  }
-
-  if(update) {
-    context.putObject(node.id, node, complete);
-  } else {
-    complete();
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * make_node()
- */
-// in: file or directory path
-// out: new node representing file/directory
-function make_node(context, path, mode, callback) {
-  if(mode !== MODE_DIRECTORY && mode !== MODE_FILE) {
-    return callback(new Errors.EINVAL('mode must be a directory or file', path));
-  }
-
-  path = normalize(path);
-
-  var name = basename(path);
-  var parentPath = dirname(path);
-  var parentNode;
-  var parentNodeData;
-  var node;
-
-  // Check if the parent node exists
-  function create_node_in_parent(error, parentDirectoryNode) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(parentDirectoryNode.mode !== MODE_DIRECTORY) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOTDIR('a component of the path prefix is not a directory', path));
-    } else {
-      parentNode = parentDirectoryNode;
-      find_node(context, path, check_if_node_exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Check if the node to be created already exists
-  function check_if_node_exists(error, result) {
-    if(!error && result) {
-      callback(new Errors.EEXIST('path name already exists', path));
-    } else if(error && !(error instanceof Errors.ENOENT)) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      context.getObject(parentNode.data, create_node);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Create the new node
-  function create_node(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      parentNodeData = result;
-      Node.create({guid: context.guid, mode: mode}, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) {
-          callback(error);
-          return;
-        }
-        node = result;
-        node.nlinks += 1;
-        context.putObject(node.id, node, update_parent_node_data);
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Update parent node time
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      update_node_times(context, parentPath, node, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Update the parent nodes data
-  function update_parent_node_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      parentNodeData[name] = new DirectoryEntry(node.id, mode);
-      context.putObject(parentNode.data, parentNodeData, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Find the parent node
-  find_node(context, parentPath, create_node_in_parent);
-}
-
-/**
- * find_node
- */
-// in: file or directory path
-// out: node structure, or error
-function find_node(context, path, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-  if(!path) {
-    return callback(new Errors.ENOENT('path is an empty string'));
-  }
-  var name = basename(path);
-  var parentPath = dirname(path);
-  var followedCount = 0;
-
-  function read_root_directory_node(error, superNode) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(!superNode || superNode.mode !== MODE_META || !superNode.rnode) {
-      callback(new Errors.EFILESYSTEMERROR());
-    } else {
-      context.getObject(superNode.rnode, check_root_directory_node);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_root_directory_node(error, rootDirectoryNode) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(!rootDirectoryNode) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOENT());
-    } else {
-      callback(null, rootDirectoryNode);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // in: parent directory node
-  // out: parent directory data
-  function read_parent_directory_data(error, parentDirectoryNode) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(parentDirectoryNode.mode !== MODE_DIRECTORY || !parentDirectoryNode.data) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOTDIR('a component of the path prefix is not a directory', path));
-    } else {
-      context.getObject(parentDirectoryNode.data, get_node_from_parent_directory_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // in: parent directory data
-  // out: searched node
-  function get_node_from_parent_directory_data(error, parentDirectoryData) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      if(!_(parentDirectoryData).has(name)) {
-        callback(new Errors.ENOENT(null, path));
-      } else {
-        var nodeId = parentDirectoryData[name].id;
-        context.getObject(nodeId, is_symbolic_link);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function is_symbolic_link(error, node) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      if(node.mode == MODE_SYMBOLIC_LINK) {
-        followedCount++;
-        if(followedCount > SYMLOOP_MAX){
-          callback(new Errors.ELOOP(null, path));
-        } else {
-          follow_symbolic_link(node.data);
-        }
-      } else {
-        callback(null, node);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function follow_symbolic_link(data) {
-    data = normalize(data);
-    parentPath = dirname(data);
-    name = basename(data);
-    if(ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME == name) {
-      context.getObject(SUPER_NODE_ID, read_root_directory_node);
-    } else {
-      find_node(context, parentPath, read_parent_directory_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if(ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME == name) {
-    context.getObject(SUPER_NODE_ID, read_root_directory_node);
-  } else {
-    find_node(context, parentPath, read_parent_directory_data);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * set extended attribute (refactor)
- */
-function set_extended_attribute (context, path, node, name, value, flag, callback) {
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      update_node_times(context, path, node, { ctime: Date.now() }, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  var xattrs = node.xattrs;
-
-  if (flag === XATTR_CREATE && xattrs.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-    callback(new Errors.EEXIST('attribute already exists', path));
-  }
-  else if (flag === XATTR_REPLACE && !xattrs.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-    callback(new Errors.ENOATTR(null, path));
-  }
-  else {
-    xattrs[name] = value;
-    context.putObject(node.id, node, update_time);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * ensure_root_directory. Creates a root node if necessary.
- *
- * Note: this should only be invoked when formatting a new file system.
- * Multiple invocations of this by separate instances will still result
- * in only a single super node.
- */
-function ensure_root_directory(context, callback) {
-  var superNode;
-  var directoryNode;
-  var directoryData;
-
-  function ensure_super_node(error, existingNode) {
-    if(!error && existingNode) {
-      // Another instance has beat us and already created the super node.
-      callback();
-    } else if(error && !(error instanceof Errors.ENOENT)) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      SuperNode.create({guid: context.guid}, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) {
-          callback(error);
-          return;
-        }
-        superNode = result;
-        context.putObject(superNode.id, superNode, write_directory_node);
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  function write_directory_node(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      Node.create({guid: context.guid, id: superNode.rnode, mode: MODE_DIRECTORY}, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) {
-          callback(error);
-          return;
-        }
-        directoryNode = result;
-        directoryNode.nlinks += 1;
-        context.putObject(directoryNode.id, directoryNode, write_directory_data);
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  function write_directory_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData = {};
-      context.putObject(directoryNode.data, directoryData, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  context.getObject(SUPER_NODE_ID, ensure_super_node);
-}
-
-/**
- * make_directory
- */
-function make_directory(context, path, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-  var name = basename(path);
-  var parentPath = dirname(path);
-
-  var directoryNode;
-  var directoryData;
-  var parentDirectoryNode;
-  var parentDirectoryData;
-
-  function check_if_directory_exists(error, result) {
-    if(!error && result) {
-      callback(new Errors.EEXIST(null, path));
-    } else if(error && !(error instanceof Errors.ENOENT)) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      find_node(context, parentPath, read_parent_directory_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function read_parent_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      parentDirectoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(parentDirectoryNode.data, write_directory_node);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function write_directory_node(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      parentDirectoryData = result;
-      Node.create({guid: context.guid, mode: MODE_DIRECTORY}, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) {
-          callback(error);
-          return;
-        }
-        directoryNode = result;
-        directoryNode.nlinks += 1;
-        context.putObject(directoryNode.id, directoryNode, write_directory_data);
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  function write_directory_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData = {};
-      context.putObject(directoryNode.data, directoryData, update_parent_directory_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      update_node_times(context, parentPath, parentDirectoryNode, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_parent_directory_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      parentDirectoryData[name] = new DirectoryEntry(directoryNode.id, MODE_DIRECTORY);
-      context.putObject(parentDirectoryNode.data, parentDirectoryData, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  find_node(context, path, check_if_directory_exists);
-}
-
-/**
- * remove_directory
- */
-function remove_directory(context, path, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-  var name = basename(path);
-  var parentPath = dirname(path);
-
-  var directoryNode;
-  var directoryData;
-  var parentDirectoryNode;
-  var parentDirectoryData;
-
-  function read_parent_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      parentDirectoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(parentDirectoryNode.data, check_if_node_exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_node_exists(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME == name) {
-      callback(new Errors.EBUSY(null, path));
-    } else if(!_(result).has(name)) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOENT(null, path));
-    } else {
-      parentDirectoryData = result;
-      directoryNode = parentDirectoryData[name].id;
-      context.getObject(directoryNode, check_if_node_is_directory);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_node_is_directory(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(result.mode != MODE_DIRECTORY) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOTDIR(null, path));
-    } else {
-      directoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(directoryNode.data, check_if_directory_is_empty);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_directory_is_empty(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData = result;
-      if(_(directoryData).size() > 0) {
-        callback(new Errors.ENOTEMPTY(null, path));
-      } else {
-        remove_directory_entry_from_parent_directory_node();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      update_node_times(context, parentPath, parentDirectoryNode, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, remove_directory_node);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function remove_directory_entry_from_parent_directory_node() {
-    delete parentDirectoryData[name];
-    context.putObject(parentDirectoryNode.data, parentDirectoryData, update_time);
-  }
-
-  function remove_directory_node(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      context.delete(directoryNode.id, remove_directory_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function remove_directory_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      context.delete(directoryNode.data, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  find_node(context, parentPath, read_parent_directory_data);
-}
-
-function open_file(context, path, flags, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-  var name = basename(path);
-  var parentPath = dirname(path);
-
-  var directoryNode;
-  var directoryData;
-  var directoryEntry;
-  var fileNode;
-  var fileData;
-
-  var followedCount = 0;
-
-  if(ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME == name) {
-    if(_(flags).contains(O_WRITE)) {
-      callback(new Errors.EISDIR('the named file is a directory and O_WRITE is set', path));
-    } else {
-      find_node(context, path, set_file_node);
-    }
-  } else {
-    find_node(context, parentPath, read_directory_data);
-  }
-
-  function read_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(result.mode !== MODE_DIRECTORY) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOENT(null, path));
-    } else {
-      directoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(directoryNode.data, check_if_file_exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_file_exists(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData = result;
-      if(_(directoryData).has(name)) {
-        if(_(flags).contains(O_EXCLUSIVE)) {
-          callback(new Errors.ENOENT('O_CREATE and O_EXCLUSIVE are set, and the named file exists', path));
-        } else {
-          directoryEntry = directoryData[name];
-          if(directoryEntry.type == MODE_DIRECTORY && _(flags).contains(O_WRITE)) {
-            callback(new Errors.EISDIR('the named file is a directory and O_WRITE is set', path));
-          } else {
-            context.getObject(directoryEntry.id, check_if_symbolic_link);
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        if(!_(flags).contains(O_CREATE)) {
-          callback(new Errors.ENOENT('O_CREATE is not set and the named file does not exist', path));
-        } else {
-          write_file_node();
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_symbolic_link(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var node = result;
-      if(node.mode == MODE_SYMBOLIC_LINK) {
-        followedCount++;
-        if(followedCount > SYMLOOP_MAX){
-          callback(new Errors.ELOOP(null, path));
-        } else {
-          follow_symbolic_link(node.data);
-        }
-      } else {
-        set_file_node(undefined, node);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function follow_symbolic_link(data) {
-    data = normalize(data);
-    parentPath = dirname(data);
-    name = basename(data);
-    if(ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME == name) {
-      if(_(flags).contains(O_WRITE)) {
-        callback(new Errors.EISDIR('the named file is a directory and O_WRITE is set', path));
-      } else {
-        find_node(context, path, set_file_node);
-      }
-    }
-    find_node(context, parentPath, read_directory_data);
-  }
-
-  function set_file_node(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileNode = result;
-      callback(null, fileNode);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function write_file_node() {
-    Node.create({guid: context.guid, mode: MODE_FILE}, function(error, result) {
-      if(error) {
-        callback(error);
-        return;
-      }
-      fileNode = result;
-      fileNode.nlinks += 1;
-      context.putObject(fileNode.id, fileNode, write_file_data);
-    });
-  }
-
-  function write_file_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileData = new Buffer(0);
-      fileData.fill(0);
-      context.putBuffer(fileNode.data, fileData, update_directory_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      update_node_times(context, parentPath, directoryNode, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, handle_update_result);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_directory_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData[name] = new DirectoryEntry(fileNode.id, MODE_FILE);
-      context.putObject(directoryNode.data, directoryData, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function handle_update_result(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      callback(null, fileNode);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function replace_data(context, ofd, buffer, offset, length, callback) {
-  var fileNode;
-
-  function return_nbytes(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      callback(null, length);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      update_node_times(context, ofd.path, fileNode, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, return_nbytes);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_file_node(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      context.putObject(fileNode.id, fileNode, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function write_file_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileNode = result;
-      var newData = new Buffer(length);
-      newData.fill(0);
-      buffer.copy(newData, 0, offset, offset + length);
-      ofd.position = length;
-
-      fileNode.size = length;
-      fileNode.version += 1;
-
-      context.putBuffer(fileNode.data, newData, update_file_node);
-    }
-  }
-
-  context.getObject(ofd.id, write_file_data);
-}
-
-function write_data(context, ofd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback) {
-  var fileNode;
-  var fileData;
-
-  function return_nbytes(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      callback(null, length);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      update_node_times(context, ofd.path, fileNode, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, return_nbytes);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_file_node(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      context.putObject(fileNode.id, fileNode, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_file_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileData = result;
-      if(!fileData) {
-        return callback(new Errors.EIO('Expected Buffer'));
-      }
-      var _position = (!(undefined === position || null === position)) ? position : ofd.position;
-      var newSize = Math.max(fileData.length, _position + length);
-      var newData = new Buffer(newSize);
-      newData.fill(0);
-      if(fileData) {
-        fileData.copy(newData);
-      }
-      buffer.copy(newData, _position, offset, offset + length);
-      if(undefined === position) {
-        ofd.position += length;
-      }
-
-      fileNode.size = newSize;
-      fileNode.version += 1;
-
-      context.putBuffer(fileNode.data, newData, update_file_node);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function read_file_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileNode = result;
-      context.getBuffer(fileNode.data, update_file_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  context.getObject(ofd.id, read_file_data);
-}
-
-function read_data(context, ofd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback) {
-  var fileNode;
-  var fileData;
-
-  function handle_file_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileData = result;
-      if(!fileData) {
-        return callback(new Errors.EIO('Expected Buffer'));
-      }
-      var _position = (!(undefined === position || null === position)) ? position : ofd.position;
-      length = (_position + length > buffer.length) ? length - _position : length;
-      fileData.copy(buffer, offset, _position, _position + length);
-      if(undefined === position) {
-        ofd.position += length;
-      }
-      callback(null, length);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function read_file_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileNode = result;
-      context.getBuffer(fileNode.data, handle_file_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  context.getObject(ofd.id, read_file_data);
-}
-
-function stat_file(context, path, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-  var name = basename(path);
-  find_node(context, path, callback);
-}
-
-function fstat_file(context, ofd, callback) {
-  ofd.getNode(context, callback);
-}
-
-function lstat_file(context, path, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-  var name = basename(path);
-  var parentPath = dirname(path);
-
-  var directoryNode;
-  var directoryData;
-
-  if(ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME == name) {
-    find_node(context, path, callback);
-  } else {
-    find_node(context, parentPath, read_directory_data);
-  }
-
-  function read_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(directoryNode.data, check_if_file_exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_file_exists(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData = result;
-      if(!_(directoryData).has(name)) {
-        callback(new Errors.ENOENT('a component of the path does not name an existing file', path));
-      } else {
-        context.getObject(directoryData[name].id, callback);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function link_node(context, oldpath, newpath, callback) {
-  oldpath = normalize(oldpath);
-  var oldname = basename(oldpath);
-  var oldParentPath = dirname(oldpath);
-
-  newpath = normalize(newpath);
-  var newname = basename(newpath);
-  var newParentPath = dirname(newpath);
-
-  var oldDirectoryNode;
-  var oldDirectoryData;
-  var newDirectoryNode;
-  var newDirectoryData;
-  var fileNode;
-
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      update_node_times(context, newpath,  fileNode, { ctime: Date.now() }, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_file_node(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileNode = result;
-      fileNode.nlinks += 1;
-      context.putObject(fileNode.id, fileNode, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function read_directory_entry(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      context.getObject(newDirectoryData[newname].id, update_file_node);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_new_file_exists(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      newDirectoryData = result;
-      if(_(newDirectoryData).has(newname)) {
-        callback(new Errors.EEXIST('newpath resolves to an existing file', newname));
-      } else {
-        newDirectoryData[newname] = oldDirectoryData[oldname];
-        context.putObject(newDirectoryNode.data, newDirectoryData, read_directory_entry);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function read_new_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      newDirectoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(newDirectoryNode.data, check_if_new_file_exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_old_file_exists(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      oldDirectoryData = result;
-      if(!_(oldDirectoryData).has(oldname)) {
-        callback(new Errors.ENOENT('a component of either path prefix does not exist', oldname));
-      } else {
-        find_node(context, newParentPath, read_new_directory_data);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function read_old_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      oldDirectoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(oldDirectoryNode.data, check_if_old_file_exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  find_node(context, oldParentPath, read_old_directory_data);
-}
-
-function unlink_node(context, path, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-  var name = basename(path);
-  var parentPath = dirname(path);
-
-  var directoryNode;
-  var directoryData;
-  var fileNode;
-
-  function update_directory_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      delete directoryData[name];
-      context.putObject(directoryNode.data, directoryData, function(error) {
-        var now = Date.now();
-        update_node_times(context, parentPath, directoryNode, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, callback);
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  function delete_file_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      context.delete(fileNode.data, update_directory_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_file_node(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileNode = result;
-      fileNode.nlinks -= 1;
-      if(fileNode.nlinks < 1) {
-        context.delete(fileNode.id, delete_file_data);
-      } else {
-        context.putObject(fileNode.id, fileNode, function(error) {
-          update_node_times(context, path, fileNode, { ctime: Date.now() }, update_directory_data);
-        });
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_node_is_directory(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(result.mode === 'DIRECTORY') {
-      callback(new Errors.EPERM('unlink not permitted on directories', name));
-    } else {
-      update_file_node(null, result);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_file_exists(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData = result;
-      if(!_(directoryData).has(name)) {
-        callback(new Errors.ENOENT('a component of the path does not name an existing file', name));
-      } else {
-        context.getObject(directoryData[name].id, check_if_node_is_directory);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function read_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(directoryNode.data, check_if_file_exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  find_node(context, parentPath, read_directory_data);
-}
-
-function read_directory(context, path, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-  var name = basename(path);
-
-  var directoryNode;
-  var directoryData;
-
-  function handle_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData = result;
-      var files = Object.keys(directoryData);
-      callback(null, files);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function read_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(result.mode !== MODE_DIRECTORY) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOTDIR(null, path));
-    } else {
-      directoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(directoryNode.data, handle_directory_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  find_node(context, path, read_directory_data);
-}
-
-function make_symbolic_link(context, srcpath, dstpath, callback) {
-  dstpath = normalize(dstpath);
-  var name = basename(dstpath);
-  var parentPath = dirname(dstpath);
-
-  var directoryNode;
-  var directoryData;
-  var fileNode;
-
-  if(ROOT_DIRECTORY_NAME == name) {
-    callback(new Errors.EEXIST(null, name));
-  } else {
-    find_node(context, parentPath, read_directory_data);
-  }
-
-  function read_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(directoryNode.data, check_if_file_exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_file_exists(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData = result;
-      if(_(directoryData).has(name)) {
-        callback(new Errors.EEXIST(null, name));
-      } else {
-        write_file_node();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function write_file_node() {
-    Node.create({guid: context.guid, mode: MODE_SYMBOLIC_LINK}, function(error, result) {
-      if(error) {
-        callback(error);
-        return;
-      }
-      fileNode = result;
-      fileNode.nlinks += 1;
-      fileNode.size = srcpath.length;
-      fileNode.data = srcpath;
-      context.putObject(fileNode.id, fileNode, update_directory_data);
-    });
-  }
-
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      update_node_times(context, parentPath, directoryNode, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_directory_data(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData[name] = new DirectoryEntry(fileNode.id, MODE_SYMBOLIC_LINK);
-      context.putObject(directoryNode.data, directoryData, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function read_link(context, path, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-  var name = basename(path);
-  var parentPath = dirname(path);
-
-  var directoryNode;
-  var directoryData;
-
-  find_node(context, parentPath, read_directory_data);
-
-  function read_directory_data(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryNode = result;
-      context.getObject(directoryNode.data, check_if_file_exists);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_file_exists(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      directoryData = result;
-      if(!_(directoryData).has(name)) {
-        callback(new Errors.ENOENT('a component of the path does not name an existing file', name));
-      } else {
-        context.getObject(directoryData[name].id, check_if_symbolic);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function check_if_symbolic(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      if(result.mode != MODE_SYMBOLIC_LINK) {
-        callback(new Errors.EINVAL('path not a symbolic link', path));
-      } else {
-        callback(null, result.data);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function truncate_file(context, path, length, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-
-  var fileNode;
-
-  function read_file_data (error, node) {
-    if (error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(node.mode == MODE_DIRECTORY ) {
-      callback(new Errors.EISDIR(null, path));
-    } else{
-      fileNode = node;
-      context.getBuffer(fileNode.data, truncate_file_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function truncate_file_data(error, fileData) {
-    if (error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      if(!fileData) {
-        return callback(new Errors.EIO('Expected Buffer'));
-      }
-      var data = new Buffer(length);
-      data.fill(0);
-      if(fileData) {
-        fileData.copy(data);
-      }
-      context.putBuffer(fileNode.data, data, update_file_node);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      update_node_times(context, path, fileNode, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_file_node (error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileNode.size = length;
-      fileNode.version += 1;
-      context.putObject(fileNode.id, fileNode, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if(length < 0) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('length cannot be negative'));
-  } else {
-    find_node(context, path, read_file_data);
-  }
-}
-
-function ftruncate_file(context, ofd, length, callback) {
-  var fileNode;
-
-  function read_file_data (error, node) {
-    if (error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else if(node.mode == MODE_DIRECTORY ) {
-      callback(new Errors.EISDIR());
-    } else{
-      fileNode = node;
-      context.getBuffer(fileNode.data, truncate_file_data);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function truncate_file_data(error, fileData) {
-    if (error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var data;
-      if(!fileData) {
-        return callback(new Errors.EIO('Expected Buffer'));
-      }
-      if(fileData) {
-        data = fileData.slice(0, length);
-      } else {
-        data = new Buffer(length);
-        data.fill(0);
-      }
-      context.putBuffer(fileNode.data, data, update_file_node);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_time(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var now = Date.now();
-      update_node_times(context, ofd.path, fileNode, { mtime: now, ctime: now }, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function update_file_node (error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      fileNode.size = length;
-      fileNode.version += 1;
-      context.putObject(fileNode.id, fileNode, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if(length < 0) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('length cannot be negative'));
-  } else {
-    ofd.getNode(context, read_file_data);
-  }
-}
-
-function utimes_file(context, path, atime, mtime, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-
-  function update_times(error, node) {
-    if (error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      update_node_times(context, path, node, { atime: atime, ctime: mtime, mtime: mtime }, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (typeof atime != 'number' || typeof mtime != 'number') {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('atime and mtime must be number', path));
-  }
-  else if (atime < 0 || mtime < 0) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('atime and mtime must be positive integers', path));
-  }
-  else {
-    find_node(context, path, update_times);
-  }
-}
-
-function futimes_file(context, ofd, atime, mtime, callback) {
-
-  function update_times (error, node) {
-    if (error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      update_node_times(context, ofd.path, node, { atime: atime, ctime: mtime, mtime: mtime }, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (typeof atime != 'number' || typeof mtime != 'number') {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('atime and mtime must be a number'));
-  }
-  else if (atime < 0 || mtime < 0) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('atime and mtime must be positive integers'));
-  }
-  else {
-    ofd.getNode(context, update_times);
-  }
-}
-
-function setxattr_file(context, path, name, value, flag, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-
-  function setxattr(error, node) {
-    if(error) {
-      return callback(error);
-    }
-    set_extended_attribute(context, path, node, name, value, flag, callback);
-  }
-
-  if (typeof name != 'string') {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name must be a string', path));
-  }
-  else if (!name) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name cannot be an empty string', path));
-  }
-  else if (flag !== null &&
-           flag !== XATTR_CREATE && flag !== XATTR_REPLACE) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('invalid flag, must be null, XATTR_CREATE or XATTR_REPLACE', path));
-  }
-  else {
-    find_node(context, path, setxattr);
-  }
-}
-
-function fsetxattr_file (context, ofd, name, value, flag, callback) {
-  function setxattr(error, node) {
-    if(error) {
-      return callback(error);
-    }
-    set_extended_attribute(context, ofd.path, node, name, value, flag, callback);
-  }
-
-  if (typeof name !== 'string') {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name must be a string'));
-  }
-  else if (!name) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name cannot be an empty string'));
-  }
-  else if (flag !== null &&
-           flag !== XATTR_CREATE && flag !== XATTR_REPLACE) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('invalid flag, must be null, XATTR_CREATE or XATTR_REPLACE'));
-  }
-  else {
-    ofd.getNode(context, setxattr);
-  }
-}
-
-function getxattr_file (context, path, name, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-
-  function get_xattr(error, node) {
-    if(error) {
-      return callback(error);
-    }
-
-    var xattrs = node.xattrs;
-
-    if (!xattrs.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOATTR(null, path));
-    }
-    else {
-      callback(null, xattrs[name]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (typeof name != 'string') {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name must be a string', path));
-  }
-  else if (!name) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name cannot be an empty string', path));
-  }
-  else {
-    find_node(context, path, get_xattr);
-  }
-}
-
-function fgetxattr_file (context, ofd, name, callback) {
-
-  function get_xattr (error, node) {
-    if (error) {
-      return callback(error);
-    }
-
-    var xattrs = node.xattrs;
-
-    if (!xattrs.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOATTR());
-    }
-    else {
-      callback(null, xattrs[name]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (typeof name != 'string') {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL());
-  }
-  else if (!name) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name cannot be an empty string'));
-  }
-  else {
-    ofd.getNode(context, get_xattr);
-  }
-}
-
-function removexattr_file (context, path, name, callback) {
-  path = normalize(path);
-
-  function remove_xattr (error, node) {
-    if (error) {
-      return callback(error);
-    }
-
-    function update_time(error) {
-      if(error) {
-        callback(error);
-      } else {
-        update_node_times(context, path, node, { ctime: Date.now() }, callback);
-      }
-    }
-
-    var xattrs = node.xattrs;
-
-    if (!xattrs.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOATTR(null, path));
-    }
-    else {
-      delete xattrs[name];
-      context.putObject(node.id, node, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (typeof name !== 'string') {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name must be a string', path));
-  }
-  else if (!name) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name cannot be an empty string', path));
-  }
-  else {
-    find_node(context, path, remove_xattr);
-  }
-}
-
-function fremovexattr_file (context, ofd, name, callback) {
-
-  function remove_xattr (error, node) {
-    if (error) {
-      return callback(error);
-    }
-
-    function update_time(error) {
-      if(error) {
-        callback(error);
-      } else {
-        update_node_times(context, ofd.path, node, { ctime: Date.now() }, callback);
-      }
-    }
-
-    var xattrs = node.xattrs;
-
-    if (!xattrs.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-      callback(new Errors.ENOATTR());
-    }
-    else {
-      delete xattrs[name];
-      context.putObject(node.id, node, update_time);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (typeof name != 'string') {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name must be a string'));
-  }
-  else if (!name) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('attribute name cannot be an empty string'));
-  }
-  else {
-    ofd.getNode(context, remove_xattr);
-  }
-}
-
-function validate_flags(flags) {
-  if(!_(O_FLAGS).has(flags)) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  return O_FLAGS[flags];
-}
-
-function validate_file_options(options, enc, fileMode){
-  if(!options) {
-    options = { encoding: enc, flag: fileMode };
-  } else if(typeof options === "function") {
-    options = { encoding: enc, flag: fileMode };
-  } else if(typeof options === "string") {
-    options = { encoding: options, flag: fileMode };
-  }
-  return options;
-}
-
-function pathCheck(path, callback) {
-  var err;
-
-  if(!path) {
-    err = new Errors.EINVAL('Path must be a string', path);
-  } else if(isNullPath(path)) {
-    err = new Errors.EINVAL('Path must be a string without null bytes.', path);
-  } else if(!isAbsolutePath(path)) {
-    err = new Errors.EINVAL('Path must be absolute.', path);
-  }
-
-  if(err) {
-    callback(err);
-    return false;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-function open(fs, context, path, flags, mode, callback) {
-  // NOTE: we support the same signature as node with a `mode` arg,
-  // but ignore it.
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-
-  function check_result(error, fileNode) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var position;
-      if(_(flags).contains(O_APPEND)) {
-        position = fileNode.size;
-      } else {
-        position = 0;
-      }
-      var openFileDescription = new OpenFileDescription(path, fileNode.id, flags, position);
-      var fd = fs.allocDescriptor(openFileDescription);
-      callback(null, fd);
-    }
-  }
-
-  flags = validate_flags(flags);
-  if(!flags) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('flags is not valid'), path);
-  }
-
-  open_file(context, path, flags, check_result);
-}
-
-function close(fs, context, fd, callback) {
-  if(!_(fs.openFiles).has(fd)) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  } else {
-    fs.releaseDescriptor(fd);
-    callback(null);
-  }
-}
-
-function mknod(fs, context, path, mode, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  make_node(context, path, mode, callback);
-}
-
-function mkdir(fs, context, path, mode, callback) {
-  // NOTE: we support passing a mode arg, but we ignore it internally for now.
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  make_directory(context, path, callback);
-}
-
-function rmdir(fs, context, path, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  remove_directory(context, path, callback);
-}
-
-function stat(fs, context, path, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-
-  function check_result(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var stats = new Stats(result, fs.name);
-      callback(null, stats);
-    }
-  }
-
-  stat_file(context, path, check_result);
-}
-
-function fstat(fs, context, fd, callback) {
-  function check_result(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var stats = new Stats(result, fs.name);
-      callback(null, stats);
-    }
-  }
-
-  var ofd = fs.openFiles[fd];
-  if(!ofd) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  } else {
-    fstat_file(context, ofd, check_result);
-  }
-}
-
-function link(fs, context, oldpath, newpath, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(oldpath, callback)) return;
-  if(!pathCheck(newpath, callback)) return;
-  link_node(context, oldpath, newpath, callback);
-}
-
-function unlink(fs, context, path, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  unlink_node(context, path, callback);
-}
-
-function read(fs, context, fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback) {
-  // Follow how node.js does this
-  function wrapped_cb(err, bytesRead) {
-    // Retain a reference to buffer so that it can't be GC'ed too soon.
-    callback(err, bytesRead || 0, buffer);
-  }
-
-  offset = (undefined === offset) ? 0 : offset;
-  length = (undefined === length) ? buffer.length - offset : length;
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-
-  var ofd = fs.openFiles[fd];
-  if(!ofd) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  } else if(!_(ofd.flags).contains(O_READ)) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF('descriptor does not permit reading'));
-  } else {
-    read_data(context, ofd, buffer, offset, length, position, wrapped_cb);
-  }
-}
-
-function readFile(fs, context, path, options, callback) {
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-  options = validate_file_options(options, null, 'r');
-
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-
-  var flags = validate_flags(options.flag || 'r');
-  if(!flags) {
-    return callback(new Errors.EINVAL('flags is not valid', path));
-  }
-
-  open_file(context, path, flags, function(err, fileNode) {
-    if(err) {
-      return callback(err);
-    }
-    var ofd = new OpenFileDescription(path, fileNode.id, flags, 0);
-    var fd = fs.allocDescriptor(ofd);
-
-    function cleanup() {
-      fs.releaseDescriptor(fd);
-    }
-
-    fstat_file(context, ofd, function(err, fstatResult) {
-      if(err) {
-        cleanup();
-        return callback(err);
-      }
-
-      var stats = new Stats(fstatResult, fs.name);
-
-      if(stats.isDirectory()) {
-        cleanup();
-        return callback(new Errors.EISDIR('illegal operation on directory', path));
-      }
-
-      var size = stats.size;
-      var buffer = new Buffer(size);
-      buffer.fill(0);
-
-      read_data(context, ofd, buffer, 0, size, 0, function(err, nbytes) {
-        cleanup();
-
-        if(err) {
-          return callback(err);
-        }
-
-        var data;
-        if(options.encoding === 'utf8') {
-          data = Encoding.decode(buffer);
-        } else {
-          data = buffer;
-        }
-        callback(null, data);
-      });
-    });
-  });
-}
-
-function write(fs, context, fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback) {
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-  offset = (undefined === offset) ? 0 : offset;
-  length = (undefined === length) ? buffer.length - offset : length;
-
-  var ofd = fs.openFiles[fd];
-  if(!ofd) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  } else if(!_(ofd.flags).contains(O_WRITE)) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF('descriptor does not permit writing'));
-  } else if(buffer.length - offset < length) {
-    callback(new Errors.EIO('intput buffer is too small'));
-  } else {
-    write_data(context, ofd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback);
-  }
-}
-
-function writeFile(fs, context, path, data, options, callback) {
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-  options = validate_file_options(options, 'utf8', 'w');
-
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-
-  var flags = validate_flags(options.flag || 'w');
-  if(!flags) {
-    return callback(new Errors.EINVAL('flags is not valid', path));
-  }
-
-  data = data || '';
-  if(typeof data === "number") {
-    data = '' + data;
-  }
-  if(typeof data === "string" && options.encoding === 'utf8') {
-    data = Encoding.encode(data);
-  }
-
-  open_file(context, path, flags, function(err, fileNode) {
-    if(err) {
-      return callback(err);
-    }
-    var ofd = new OpenFileDescription(path, fileNode.id, flags, 0);
-    var fd = fs.allocDescriptor(ofd);
-
-    replace_data(context, ofd, data, 0, data.length, function(err, nbytes) {
-      fs.releaseDescriptor(fd);
-
-      if(err) {
-        return callback(err);
-      }
-      callback(null);
-    });
-  });
-}
-
-function appendFile(fs, context, path, data, options, callback) {
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-  options = validate_file_options(options, 'utf8', 'a');
-
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-
-  var flags = validate_flags(options.flag || 'a');
-  if(!flags) {
-    return callback(new Errors.EINVAL('flags is not valid', path));
-  }
-
-  data = data || '';
-  if(typeof data === "number") {
-    data = '' + data;
-  }
-  if(typeof data === "string" && options.encoding === 'utf8') {
-    data = Encoding.encode(data);
-  }
-
-  open_file(context, path, flags, function(err, fileNode) {
-    if(err) {
-      return callback(err);
-    }
-    var ofd = new OpenFileDescription(path, fileNode.id, flags, fileNode.size);
-    var fd = fs.allocDescriptor(ofd);
-
-    write_data(context, ofd, data, 0, data.length, ofd.position, function(err, nbytes) {
-      fs.releaseDescriptor(fd);
-
-      if(err) {
-        return callback(err);
-      }
-      callback(null);
-    });
-  });
-}
-
-function exists(fs, context, path, callback) {
-  function cb(err, stats) {
-    callback(err ? false : true);
-  }
-  stat(fs, context, path, cb);
-}
-
-function getxattr(fs, context, path, name, callback) {
-  if (!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  getxattr_file(context, path, name, callback);
-}
-
-function fgetxattr(fs, context, fd, name, callback) {
-  var ofd = fs.openFiles[fd];
-  if (!ofd) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  }
-  else {
-    fgetxattr_file(context, ofd, name, callback);
-  }
-}
-
-function setxattr(fs, context, path, name, value, flag, callback) {
-  if(typeof flag === 'function') {
-    callback = flag;
-    flag = null;
-  }
-
-  if (!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  setxattr_file(context, path, name, value, flag, callback);
-}
-
-function fsetxattr(fs, context, fd, name, value, flag, callback) {
-  if(typeof flag === 'function') {
-    callback = flag;
-    flag = null;
-  }
-
-  var ofd = fs.openFiles[fd];
-  if (!ofd) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  }
-  else if (!_(ofd.flags).contains(O_WRITE)) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF('descriptor does not permit writing'));
-  }
-  else {
-    fsetxattr_file(context, ofd, name, value, flag, callback);
-  }
-}
-
-function removexattr(fs, context, path, name, callback) {
-  if (!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  removexattr_file(context, path, name, callback);
-}
-
-function fremovexattr(fs, context, fd, name, callback) {
-  var ofd = fs.openFiles[fd];
-  if (!ofd) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  }
-  else if (!_(ofd.flags).contains(O_WRITE)) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF('descriptor does not permit writing'));
-  }
-  else {
-    fremovexattr_file(context, ofd, name, callback);
-  }
-}
-
-function lseek(fs, context, fd, offset, whence, callback) {
-  function update_descriptor_position(error, stats) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      if(stats.size + offset < 0) {
-        callback(new Errors.EINVAL('resulting file offset would be negative'));
-      } else {
-        ofd.position = stats.size + offset;
-        callback(null, ofd.position);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  var ofd = fs.openFiles[fd];
-  if(!ofd) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  }
-
-  if('SET' === whence) {
-    if(offset < 0) {
-      callback(new Errors.EINVAL('resulting file offset would be negative'));
-    } else {
-      ofd.position = offset;
-      callback(null, ofd.position);
-    }
-  } else if('CUR' === whence) {
-    if(ofd.position + offset < 0) {
-      callback(new Errors.EINVAL('resulting file offset would be negative'));
-    } else {
-      ofd.position += offset;
-      callback(null, ofd.position);
-    }
-  } else if('END' === whence) {
-    fstat_file(context, ofd, update_descriptor_position);
-  } else {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('whence argument is not a proper value'));
-  }
-}
-
-function readdir(fs, context, path, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  read_directory(context, path, callback);
-}
-
-function utimes(fs, context, path, atime, mtime, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-
-  var currentTime = Date.now();
-  atime = (atime) ? atime : currentTime;
-  mtime = (mtime) ? mtime : currentTime;
-
-  utimes_file(context, path, atime, mtime, callback);
-}
-
-function futimes(fs, context, fd, atime, mtime, callback) {
-  var currentTime = Date.now();
-  atime = (atime) ? atime : currentTime;
-  mtime = (mtime) ? mtime : currentTime;
-
-  var ofd = fs.openFiles[fd];
-  if(!ofd) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  } else if(!_(ofd.flags).contains(O_WRITE)) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF('descriptor does not permit writing'));
-  } else {
-    futimes_file(context, ofd, atime, mtime, callback);
-  }
-}
-
-function rename(fs, context, oldpath, newpath, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(oldpath, callback)) return;
-  if(!pathCheck(newpath, callback)) return;
-
-  function unlink_old_node(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      unlink_node(context, oldpath, callback);
-    }
-  }
-
-  link_node(context, oldpath, newpath, unlink_old_node);
-}
-
-function symlink(fs, context, srcpath, dstpath, type, callback) {
-  // NOTE: we support passing the `type` arg, but ignore it.
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-  if(!pathCheck(srcpath, callback)) return;
-  if(!pathCheck(dstpath, callback)) return;
-  make_symbolic_link(context, srcpath, dstpath, callback);
-}
-
-function readlink(fs, context, path, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  read_link(context, path, callback);
-}
-
-function lstat(fs, context, path, callback) {
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-
-  function check_result(error, result) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      var stats = new Stats(result, fs.name);
-      callback(null, stats);
-    }
-  }
-
-  lstat_file(context, path, check_result);
-}
-
-function truncate(fs, context, path, length, callback) {
-  // NOTE: length is optional
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-  length = length || 0;
-
-  if(!pathCheck(path, callback)) return;
-  truncate_file(context, path, length, callback);
-}
-
-function ftruncate(fs, context, fd, length, callback) {
-  // NOTE: length is optional
-  callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
-  length = length || 0;
-
-  var ofd = fs.openFiles[fd];
-  if(!ofd) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF());
-  } else if(!_(ofd.flags).contains(O_WRITE)) {
-    callback(new Errors.EBADF('descriptor does not permit writing'));
-  } else {
-    ftruncate_file(context, ofd, length, callback);
-  }
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  ensureRootDirectory: ensure_root_directory,
-  open: open,
-  close: close,
-  mknod: mknod,
-  mkdir: mkdir,
-  rmdir: rmdir,
-  unlink: unlink,
-  stat: stat,
-  fstat: fstat,
-  link: link,
-  read: read,
-  readFile: readFile,
-  write: write,
-  writeFile: writeFile,
-  appendFile: appendFile,
-  exists: exists,
-  getxattr: getxattr,
-  fgetxattr: fgetxattr,
-  setxattr: setxattr,
-  fsetxattr: fsetxattr,
-  removexattr: removexattr,
-  fremovexattr: fremovexattr,
-  lseek: lseek,
-  readdir: readdir,
-  utimes: utimes,
-  futimes: futimes,
-  rename: rename,
-  symlink: symlink,
-  readlink: readlink,
-  lstat: lstat,
-  truncate: truncate,
-  ftruncate: ftruncate
-};
-
-},{"../../lib/nodash.js":4,"../buffer.js":42,"../constants.js":43,"../directory-entry.js":44,"../encoding.js":45,"../errors.js":46,"../node.js":51,"../open-file-description.js":52,"../path.js":53,"../stats.js":61,"../super-node.js":62}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
-var _ = require('../../lib/nodash.js');
-
-var isNullPath = require('../path.js').isNull;
-var nop = require('../shared.js').nop;
-
-var Constants = require('../constants.js');
-var FILE_SYSTEM_NAME = Constants.FILE_SYSTEM_NAME;
-var FS_FORMAT = Constants.FS_FORMAT;
-var FS_READY = Constants.FS_READY;
-var FS_PENDING = Constants.FS_PENDING;
-var FS_ERROR = Constants.FS_ERROR;
-var FS_NODUPEIDCHECK = Constants.FS_NODUPEIDCHECK;
-
-var providers = require('../providers/index.js');
-
-var Shell = require('../shell/shell.js');
-var Intercom = require('../../lib/intercom.js');
-var FSWatcher = require('../fs-watcher.js');
-var Errors = require('../errors.js');
-var defaultGuidFn = require('../shared.js').guid;
-
-var STDIN = Constants.STDIN;
-var STDOUT = Constants.STDOUT;
-var STDERR = Constants.STDERR;
-var FIRST_DESCRIPTOR = Constants.FIRST_DESCRIPTOR;
-
-// The core fs operations live on impl
-var impl = require('./implementation.js');
-
-// node.js supports a calling pattern that leaves off a callback.
-function maybeCallback(callback) {
-  if(typeof callback === "function") {
-    return callback;
-  }
-  return function(err) {
-    if(err) {
-      throw err;
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * FileSystem
- *
- * A FileSystem takes an `options` object, which can specify a number of,
- * options.  All options are optional, and include:
- *
- * name: the name of the file system, defaults to "local"
- *
- * flags: one or more flags to use when creating/opening the file system.
- *        For example: "FORMAT" will cause the file system to be formatted.
- *        No explicit flags are set by default.
- *
- * provider: an explicit storage provider to use for the file
- *           system's database context provider.  A number of context
- *           providers are included (see /src/providers), and users
- *           can write one of their own and pass it in to be used.
- *           By default an IndexedDB provider is used.
- *
- * guid: a function for generating unique IDs for nodes in the filesystem.
- *       Use this to override the built-in UUID generation. (Used mainly for tests).
- *
- * callback: a callback function to be executed when the file system becomes
- *           ready for use. Depending on the context provider used, this might
- *           be right away, or could take some time. The callback should expect
- *           an `error` argument, which will be null if everything worked.  Also
- *           users should check the file system's `readyState` and `error`
- *           properties to make sure it is usable.
- */
-function FileSystem(options, callback) {
-  options = options || {};
-  callback = callback || nop;
-
-  var flags = options.flags;
-  var guid = options.guid ? options.guid : defaultGuidFn;
-  var provider = options.provider || new providers.Default(options.name || FILE_SYSTEM_NAME);
-  // If we're given a provider, match its name unless we get an explicit name
-  var name = options.name || provider.name;
-  var forceFormatting = _(flags).contains(FS_FORMAT);
-
-  var fs = this;
-  fs.readyState = FS_PENDING;
-  fs.name = name;
-  fs.error = null;
-
-  fs.stdin = STDIN;
-  fs.stdout = STDOUT;
-  fs.stderr = STDERR;
-
-  // Safely expose the list of open files and file
-  // descriptor management functions
-  var openFiles = {};
-  var nextDescriptor = FIRST_DESCRIPTOR;
-  Object.defineProperty(this, "openFiles", {
-    get: function() { return openFiles; }
-  });
-  this.allocDescriptor = function(openFileDescription) {
-    var fd = nextDescriptor ++;
-    openFiles[fd] = openFileDescription;
-    return fd;
-  };
-  this.releaseDescriptor = function(fd) {
-    delete openFiles[fd];
-  };
-
-  // Safely expose the operation queue
-  var queue = [];
-  this.queueOrRun = function(operation) {
-    var error;
-
-    if(FS_READY == fs.readyState) {
-      operation.call(fs);
-    } else if(FS_ERROR == fs.readyState) {
-      error = new Errors.EFILESYSTEMERROR('unknown error');
-    } else {
-      queue.push(operation);
-    }
-
-    return error;
-  };
-  function runQueued() {
-    queue.forEach(function(operation) {
-      operation.call(this);
-    }.bind(fs));
-    queue = null;
-  }
-
-  // We support the optional `options` arg from node, but ignore it
-  this.watch = function(filename, options, listener) {
-    if(isNullPath(filename)) {
-      throw new Error('Path must be a string without null bytes.');
-    }
-    if(typeof options === 'function') {
-      listener = options;
-      options = {};
-    }
-    options = options || {};
-    listener = listener || nop;
-
-    var watcher = new FSWatcher();
-    watcher.start(filename, false, options.recursive);
-    watcher.on('change', listener);
-
-    return watcher;
-  };
-
-  // Deal with various approaches to node ID creation
-  function wrappedGuidFn(context) {
-    return function(callback) {
-      // Skip the duplicate ID check if asked to
-      if(_(flags).contains(FS_NODUPEIDCHECK)) {
-        callback(null, guid());
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Otherwise (default) make sure this id is unused first
-      function guidWithCheck(callback) {
-        var id = guid();
-        context.getObject(id, function(err, value) {
-          if(err) {
-            callback(err);
-            return;
-          }
-
-          // If this id is unused, use it, otherwise find another
-          if(!value) {
-            callback(null, id);
-          } else {
-            guidWithCheck(callback);
-          }
-        });
-      }
-      guidWithCheck(callback);
-    };
-  }
-
-  // Let other instances (in this or other windows) know about
-  // any changes to this fs instance.
-  function broadcastChanges(changes) {
-    if(!changes.length) {
-      return;
-    }
-    var intercom = Intercom.getInstance();
-    changes.forEach(function(change) {
-      intercom.emit(change.event, change.path);
-    });
-  }
-
-  // Open file system storage provider
-  provider.open(function(err) {
-    function complete(error) {
-      function wrappedContext(methodName) {
-        var context = provider[methodName]();
-        context.flags = flags;
-        context.changes = [];
-        context.guid = wrappedGuidFn(context);
-
-        // When the context is finished, let the fs deal with any change events
-        context.close = function() {
-          var changes = context.changes;
-          broadcastChanges(changes);
-          changes.length = 0;
-        };
-
-        return context;
-      }
-
-      // Wrap the provider so we can extend the context with fs flags and
-      // an array of changes (e.g., watch event 'change' and 'rename' events
-      // for paths updated during the lifetime of the context). From this
-      // point forward we won't call open again, so it's safe to drop it.
-      fs.provider = {
-        openReadWriteContext: function() {
-          return wrappedContext('getReadWriteContext');
-        },
-        openReadOnlyContext: function() {
-          return wrappedContext('getReadOnlyContext');
-        }
-      };
-
-      if(error) {
-        fs.readyState = FS_ERROR;
-      } else {
-        fs.readyState = FS_READY;
-      }
-      runQueued();
-      callback(error, fs);
-    }
-
-    if(err) {
-      return complete(err);
-    }
-
-    var context = provider.getReadWriteContext();
-    context.guid = wrappedGuidFn(context);
-
-    // Mount the filesystem, formatting if necessary
-    if(forceFormatting) {
-      // Wipe the storage provider, then write root block
-      context.clear(function(err) {
-        if(err) {
-          return complete(err);
-        }
-        impl.ensureRootDirectory(context, complete);
-      });
-    } else {
-      // Use existing (or create new) root and mount
-      impl.ensureRootDirectory(context, complete);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-// Expose storage providers on FileSystem constructor
-FileSystem.providers = providers;
-
-/**
- * Public API for FileSystem
- */
-[
-  'open',
-  'close',
-  'mknod',
-  'mkdir',
-  'rmdir',
-  'stat',
-  'fstat',
-  'link',
-  'unlink',
-  'read',
-  'readFile',
-  'write',
-  'writeFile',
-  'appendFile',
-  'exists',
-  'lseek',
-  'readdir',
-  'rename',
-  'readlink',
-  'symlink',
-  'lstat',
-  'truncate',
-  'ftruncate',
-  'utimes',
-  'futimes',
-  'setxattr',
-  'getxattr',
-  'fsetxattr',
-  'fgetxattr',
-  'removexattr',
-  'fremovexattr'
-].forEach(function(methodName) {
-  FileSystem.prototype[methodName] = function() {
-    var fs = this;
-    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
-    var lastArgIndex = args.length - 1;
-
-    // We may or may not get a callback, and since node.js supports
-    // fire-and-forget style fs operations, we have to dance a bit here.
-    var missingCallback = typeof args[lastArgIndex] !== 'function';
-    var callback = maybeCallback(args[lastArgIndex]);
-
-    var error = fs.queueOrRun(function() {
-      var context = fs.provider.openReadWriteContext();
-
-      // Fail early if the filesystem is in an error state (e.g.,
-      // provider failed to open.
-      if(FS_ERROR === fs.readyState) {
-        var err = new Errors.EFILESYSTEMERROR('filesystem unavailable, operation canceled');
-        return callback.call(fs, err);
-      }
-
-      // Wrap the callback so we can explicitly close the context
-      function complete() {
-        context.close();
-        callback.apply(fs, arguments);
-      }
-
-      // Either add or replace the callback with our wrapper complete()
-      if(missingCallback) {
-        args.push(complete);
-      } else {
-        args[lastArgIndex] = complete;
-      }
-
-      // Forward this call to the impl's version, using the following
-      // call signature, with complete() as the callback/last-arg now:
-      // fn(fs, context, arg0, arg1, ... , complete);
-      var fnArgs = [fs, context].concat(args);
-      impl[methodName].apply(null, fnArgs);
-    });
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-FileSystem.prototype.Shell = function(options) {
-  return new Shell(this, options);
-};
-
-module.exports = FileSystem;
-
-},{"../../lib/intercom.js":3,"../../lib/nodash.js":4,"../constants.js":43,"../errors.js":46,"../fs-watcher.js":49,"../path.js":53,"../providers/index.js":54,"../shared.js":58,"../shell/shell.js":60,"./implementation.js":47}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
-var EventEmitter = require('../lib/eventemitter.js');
-var Path = require('./path.js');
-var Intercom = require('../lib/intercom.js');
-
-/**
- * FSWatcher based on node.js' FSWatcher
- * see https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/fs.js
- */
-function FSWatcher() {
-  EventEmitter.call(this);
-  var self = this;
-  var recursive = false;
-  var recursivePathPrefix;
-  var filename;
-
-  function onchange(path) {
-    // Watch for exact filename, or parent path when recursive is true.
-    if(filename === path || (recursive && path.indexOf(recursivePathPrefix) === 0)) {
-      self.trigger('change', 'change', path);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // We support, but ignore the second arg, which node.js uses.
-  self.start = function(filename_, persistent_, recursive_) {
-    // Bail if we've already started (and therefore have a filename);
-    if(filename) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if(Path.isNull(filename_)) {
-      throw new Error('Path must be a string without null bytes.');
-    }
-
-    // TODO: get realpath for symlinks on filename...
-
-    // Filer's Path.normalize strips trailing slashes, which we use here.
-    // See https://github.com/js-platform/filer/issues/105
-    filename = Path.normalize(filename_);
-
-    // Whether to watch beneath this path or not
-    recursive = recursive_ === true;
-    // If recursive, construct a path prefix portion for comparisons later
-    // (i.e., '/path' becomes '/path/' so we can search within a filename for the
-    // prefix). We also take care to allow for '/' on its own.
-    if(recursive) {
-      recursivePathPrefix = filename === '/' ? '/' : filename + '/';
-    }
-
-    var intercom = Intercom.getInstance();
-    intercom.on('change', onchange);
-  };
-
-  self.close = function() {
-    var intercom = Intercom.getInstance();
-    intercom.off('change', onchange);
-    self.removeAllListeners('change');
-  };
-}
-FSWatcher.prototype = new EventEmitter();
-FSWatcher.prototype.constructor = FSWatcher;
-
-module.exports = FSWatcher;
-
-},{"../lib/eventemitter.js":2,"../lib/intercom.js":3,"./path.js":53}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = {
-  FileSystem: require('./filesystem/interface.js'),
-  Buffer: require('./buffer.js'),
-  Path: require('./path.js'),
-  Errors: require('./errors.js')
-};
-
-},{"./buffer.js":42,"./errors.js":46,"./filesystem/interface.js":48,"./path.js":53}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
-var MODE_FILE = require('./constants.js').MODE_FILE;
-
-function Node(options) {
-  var now = Date.now();
-
-  this.id = options.id;
-  this.mode = options.mode || MODE_FILE;  // node type (file, directory, etc)
-  this.size = options.size || 0; // size (bytes for files, entries for directories)
-  this.atime = options.atime || now; // access time (will mirror ctime after creation)
-  this.ctime = options.ctime || now; // creation/change time
-  this.mtime = options.mtime || now; // modified time
-  this.flags = options.flags || []; // file flags
-  this.xattrs = options.xattrs || {}; // extended attributes
-  this.nlinks = options.nlinks || 0; // links count
-  this.version = options.version || 0; // node version
-  this.blksize = undefined; // block size
-  this.nblocks = 1; // blocks count
-  this.data = options.data; // id for data object
-}
-
-// Make sure the options object has an id on property,
-// either from caller or one we generate using supplied guid fn.
-function ensureID(options, prop, callback) {
-  if(options[prop]) {
-    callback(null);
-  } else {
-    options.guid(function(err, id) {
-      options[prop] = id;
-      callback(err);
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-Node.create = function(options, callback) {
-  // We expect both options.id and options.data to be provided/generated.
-  ensureID(options, 'id', function(err) {
-    if(err) {
-      callback(err);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    ensureID(options, 'data', function(err) {
-      if(err) {
-        callback(err);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      callback(null, new Node(options));
-    });
-  });
-};
-
-module.exports = Node;
-
-},{"./constants.js":43}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Errors = require('./errors.js');
-
-function OpenFileDescription(path, id, flags, position) {
-  this.path = path;
-  this.id = id;
-  this.flags = flags;
-  this.position = position;
-}
-
-// Tries to find the node associated with an ofd's `id`.
-// If not found, an error is returned on the callback.
-OpenFileDescription.prototype.getNode = function(context, callback) {
-  var id = this.id;
-  var path = this.path;
-
-  function check_if_node_exists(error, node) {
-    if(error) {
-      return callback(error);
-    }
-
-    if(!node) {
-      return callback(new Errors.EBADF('file descriptor refers to unknown node', path));
-    }
-
-    callback(null, node);
-  }
-
-  context.getObject(id, check_if_node_exists);
-};
-
-module.exports = OpenFileDescription;
-
-},{"./errors.js":46}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-// Based on https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/41e53e557992a7d552a8e23de035f9463da25c99/lib/path.js
-
-// resolves . and .. elements in a path array with directory names there
-// must be no slashes, empty elements, or device names (c:\) in the array
-// (so also no leading and trailing slashes - it does not distinguish
-// relative and absolute paths)
-function normalizeArray(parts, allowAboveRoot) {
-  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
-  var up = 0;
-  for (var i = parts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    var last = parts[i];
-    if (last === '.') {
-      parts.splice(i, 1);
-    } else if (last === '..') {
-      parts.splice(i, 1);
-      up++;
-    } else if (up) {
-      parts.splice(i, 1);
-      up--;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
-  if (allowAboveRoot) {
-    for (; up--; up) {
-      parts.unshift('..');
-    }
-  }
-
-  return parts;
-}
-
-// Split a filename into [root, dir, basename, ext], unix version
-// 'root' is just a slash, or nothing.
-var splitPathRe =
-      /^(\/?)([\s\S]+\/(?!$)|\/)?((?:\.{1,2}$|[\s\S]+?)?(\.[^.\/]*)?)$/;
-var splitPath = function(filename) {
-  var result = splitPathRe.exec(filename);
-  return [result[1] || '', result[2] || '', result[3] || '', result[4] || ''];
-};
-
-// path.resolve([from ...], to)
-function resolve() {
-  var resolvedPath = '',
-      resolvedAbsolute = false;
-
-  for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= -1 && !resolvedAbsolute; i--) {
-    // XXXidbfs: we don't have process.cwd() so we use '/' as a fallback
-    var path = (i >= 0) ? arguments[i] : '/';
-
-    // Skip empty and invalid entries
-    if (typeof path !== 'string' || !path) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    resolvedPath = path + '/' + resolvedPath;
-    resolvedAbsolute = path.charAt(0) === '/';
-  }
-
-  // At this point the path should be resolved to a full absolute path, but
-  // handle relative paths to be safe (might happen when process.cwd() fails)
-
-  // Normalize the path
-  resolvedPath = normalizeArray(resolvedPath.split('/').filter(function(p) {
-    return !!p;
-  }), !resolvedAbsolute).join('/');
-
-  return ((resolvedAbsolute ? '/' : '') + resolvedPath) || '.';
-}
-
-// path.normalize(path)
-function normalize(path) {
-  var isAbsolute = path.charAt(0) === '/',
-      trailingSlash = path.substr(-1) === '/';
-
-  // Normalize the path
-  path = normalizeArray(path.split('/').filter(function(p) {
-    return !!p;
-  }), !isAbsolute).join('/');
-
-  if (!path && !isAbsolute) {
-    path = '.';
-  }
-  /*
-   if (path && trailingSlash) {
-   path += '/';
-   }
-   */
-
-  return (isAbsolute ? '/' : '') + path;
-}
-
-function join() {
-  var paths = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
-  return normalize(paths.filter(function(p, index) {
-    return p && typeof p === 'string';
-  }).join('/'));
-}
-
-// path.relative(from, to)
-function relative(from, to) {
-  from = exports.resolve(from).substr(1);
-  to = exports.resolve(to).substr(1);
-
-  function trim(arr) {
-    var start = 0;
-    for (; start < arr.length; start++) {
-      if (arr[start] !== '') break;
-    }
-
-    var end = arr.length - 1;
-    for (; end >= 0; end--) {
-      if (arr[end] !== '') break;
-    }
-
-    if (start > end) return [];
-    return arr.slice(start, end - start + 1);
-  }
-
-  var fromParts = trim(from.split('/'));
-  var toParts = trim(to.split('/'));
-
-  var length = Math.min(fromParts.length, toParts.length);
-  var samePartsLength = length;
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    if (fromParts[i] !== toParts[i]) {
-      samePartsLength = i;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  var outputParts = [];
-  for (var i = samePartsLength; i < fromParts.length; i++) {
-    outputParts.push('..');
-  }
-
-  outputParts = outputParts.concat(toParts.slice(samePartsLength));
-
-  return outputParts.join('/');
-}
-
-function dirname(path) {
-  var result = splitPath(path),
-      root = result[0],
-      dir = result[1];
-
-  if (!root && !dir) {
-    // No dirname whatsoever
-    return '.';
-  }
-
-  if (dir) {
-    // It has a dirname, strip trailing slash
-    dir = dir.substr(0, dir.length - 1);
-  }
-
-  return root + dir;
-}
-
-function basename(path, ext) {
-  var f = splitPath(path)[2];
-  // TODO: make this comparison case-insensitive on windows?
-  if (ext && f.substr(-1 * ext.length) === ext) {
-    f = f.substr(0, f.length - ext.length);
-  }
-  // XXXidbfs: node.js just does `return f`
-  return f === "" ? "/" : f;
-}
-
-function extname(path) {
-  return splitPath(path)[3];
-}
-
-function isAbsolute(path) {
-  if(path.charAt(0) === '/') {
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-function isNull(path) {
-  if (('' + path).indexOf('\u0000') !== -1) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-// XXXidbfs: we don't support path.exists() or path.existsSync(), which
-// are deprecated, and need a FileSystem instance to work. Use fs.stat().
-
-module.exports = {
-  normalize: normalize,
-  resolve: resolve,
-  join: join,
-  relative: relative,
-  sep: '/',
-  delimiter: ':',
-  dirname: dirname,
-  basename: basename,
-  extname: extname,
-  isAbsolute: isAbsolute,
-  isNull: isNull
-};
-
-},{}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
-var IndexedDB = require('./indexeddb.js');
-var WebSQL = require('./websql.js');
-var Memory = require('./memory.js');
-
-module.exports = {
-  IndexedDB: IndexedDB,
-  WebSQL: WebSQL,
-  Memory: Memory,
-
-  /**
-   * Convenience Provider references
-   */
-
-  // The default provider to use when none is specified
-  Default: IndexedDB,
-
-  // The Fallback provider does automatic fallback checks
-  Fallback: (function() {
-    if(IndexedDB.isSupported()) {
-      return IndexedDB;
-    }
-
-    if(WebSQL.isSupported()) {
-      return WebSQL;
-    }
-
-    function NotSupported() {
-      throw "[Filer Error] Your browser doesn't support IndexedDB or WebSQL.";
-    }
-    NotSupported.isSupported = function() {
-      return false;
-    };
-    return NotSupported;
-  }())
-};
-
-},{"./indexeddb.js":55,"./memory.js":56,"./websql.js":57}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (global,Buffer){
-var FILE_SYSTEM_NAME = require('../constants.js').FILE_SYSTEM_NAME;
-var FILE_STORE_NAME = require('../constants.js').FILE_STORE_NAME;
-var IDB_RW = require('../constants.js').IDB_RW;
-var IDB_RO = require('../constants.js').IDB_RO;
-var Errors = require('../errors.js');
-var FilerBuffer = require('../buffer.js');
-
-var indexedDB = global.indexedDB       ||
-                global.mozIndexedDB    ||
-                global.webkitIndexedDB ||
-                global.msIndexedDB;
-
-function IndexedDBContext(db, mode) {
-  var transaction = db.transaction(FILE_STORE_NAME, mode);
-  this.objectStore = transaction.objectStore(FILE_STORE_NAME);
-}
-
-IndexedDBContext.prototype.clear = function(callback) {
-  try {
-    var request = this.objectStore.clear();
-    request.onsuccess = function(event) {
-      callback();
-    };
-    request.onerror = function(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    };
-  } catch(e) {
-    callback(e);
-  }
-};
-
-function _get(objectStore, key, callback) {
-  try {
-    var request = objectStore.get(key);
-    request.onsuccess = function onsuccess(event) {
-      var result = event.target.result;
-      callback(null, result);
-    };
-    request.onerror = function onerror(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    };
-  } catch(e) {
-    callback(e);
-  }
-}
-IndexedDBContext.prototype.getObject = function(key, callback) {
-  _get(this.objectStore, key, callback);
-};
-IndexedDBContext.prototype.getBuffer = function(key, callback) {
-  _get(this.objectStore, key, function(err, arrayBuffer) {
-    if(err) {
-      return callback(err);
-    }
-    callback(null, new FilerBuffer(arrayBuffer));
-  });
-};
-
-function _put(objectStore, key, value, callback) {
-  try {
-    var request = objectStore.put(value, key);
-    request.onsuccess = function onsuccess(event) {
-      var result = event.target.result;
-      callback(null, result);
-    };
-    request.onerror = function onerror(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    };
-  } catch(e) {
-    callback(e);
-  }
-}
-IndexedDBContext.prototype.putObject = function(key, value, callback) {
-  _put(this.objectStore, key, value, callback);
-};
-IndexedDBContext.prototype.putBuffer = function(key, uint8BackedBuffer, callback) {
-  var buf;
-  if(!Buffer._useTypedArrays) { // workaround for fxos 1.3
-    buf = uint8BackedBuffer.toArrayBuffer();
-  } else {
-    buf = uint8BackedBuffer.buffer;
-  }
-  _put(this.objectStore, key, buf, callback);
-};
-
-IndexedDBContext.prototype.delete = function(key, callback) {
-  try {
-    var request = this.objectStore.delete(key);
-    request.onsuccess = function onsuccess(event) {
-      var result = event.target.result;
-      callback(null, result);
-    };
-    request.onerror = function(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    };
-  } catch(e) {
-    callback(e);
-  }
-};
-
-
-function IndexedDB(name) {
-  this.name = name || FILE_SYSTEM_NAME;
-  this.db = null;
-}
-IndexedDB.isSupported = function() {
-  return !!indexedDB;
-};
-
-IndexedDB.prototype.open = function(callback) {
-  var that = this;
-
-  // Bail if we already have a db open
-  if(that.db) {
-    return callback();
-  }
-
-  // NOTE: we're not using versioned databases.
-  var openRequest = indexedDB.open(that.name);
-
-  // If the db doesn't exist, we'll create it
-  openRequest.onupgradeneeded = function onupgradeneeded(event) {
-    var db = event.target.result;
-
-    if(db.objectStoreNames.contains(FILE_STORE_NAME)) {
-      db.deleteObjectStore(FILE_STORE_NAME);
-    }
-    db.createObjectStore(FILE_STORE_NAME);
-  };
-
-  openRequest.onsuccess = function onsuccess(event) {
-    that.db = event.target.result;
-    callback();
-  };
-  openRequest.onerror = function onerror(error) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('IndexedDB cannot be accessed. If private browsing is enabled, disable it.'));
-  };
-};
-IndexedDB.prototype.getReadOnlyContext = function() {
-  // Due to timing issues in Chrome with readwrite vs. readonly indexeddb transactions
-  // always use readwrite so we can make sure pending commits finish before callbacks.
-  // See https://github.com/js-platform/filer/issues/128
-  return new IndexedDBContext(this.db, IDB_RW);
-};
-IndexedDB.prototype.getReadWriteContext = function() {
-  return new IndexedDBContext(this.db, IDB_RW);
-};
-
-module.exports = IndexedDB;
-
-}).call(this,typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"../buffer.js":42,"../constants.js":43,"../errors.js":46,"buffer":38}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
-var FILE_SYSTEM_NAME = require('../constants.js').FILE_SYSTEM_NAME;
-// NOTE: prefer setImmediate to nextTick for proper recursion yielding.
-// see https://github.com/js-platform/filer/pull/24
-var asyncCallback = require('../../lib/async.js').setImmediate;
-
-/**
- * Make shared in-memory DBs possible when using the same name.
- */
-var createDB = (function() {
-  var pool = {};
-  return function getOrCreate(name) {
-    if(!pool.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-      pool[name] = {};
-    }
-    return pool[name];
-  };
-}());
-
-function MemoryContext(db, readOnly) {
-  this.readOnly = readOnly;
-  this.objectStore = db;
-}
-
-MemoryContext.prototype.clear = function(callback) {
-  if(this.readOnly) {
-    asyncCallback(function() {
-      callback("[MemoryContext] Error: write operation on read only context");
-    });
-    return;
-  }
-  var objectStore = this.objectStore;
-  Object.keys(objectStore).forEach(function(key){
-    delete objectStore[key];
-  });
-  asyncCallback(callback);
-};
-
-// Memory context doesn't care about differences between Object and Buffer
-MemoryContext.prototype.getObject =
-MemoryContext.prototype.getBuffer =
-function(key, callback) {
-  var that = this;
-  asyncCallback(function() {
-    callback(null, that.objectStore[key]);
-  });
-};
-MemoryContext.prototype.putObject =
-MemoryContext.prototype.putBuffer =
-function(key, value, callback) {
-  if(this.readOnly) {
-    asyncCallback(function() {
-      callback("[MemoryContext] Error: write operation on read only context");
-    });
-    return;
-  }
-  this.objectStore[key] = value;
-  asyncCallback(callback);
-};
-
-MemoryContext.prototype.delete = function(key, callback) {
-  if(this.readOnly) {
-    asyncCallback(function() {
-      callback("[MemoryContext] Error: write operation on read only context");
-    });
-    return;
-  }
-  delete this.objectStore[key];
-  asyncCallback(callback);
-};
-
-
-function Memory(name) {
-  this.name = name || FILE_SYSTEM_NAME;
-}
-Memory.isSupported = function() {
-  return true;
-};
-
-Memory.prototype.open = function(callback) {
-  this.db = createDB(this.name);
-  asyncCallback(callback);
-};
-Memory.prototype.getReadOnlyContext = function() {
-  return new MemoryContext(this.db, true);
-};
-Memory.prototype.getReadWriteContext = function() {
-  return new MemoryContext(this.db, false);
-};
-
-module.exports = Memory;
-
-},{"../../lib/async.js":1,"../constants.js":43}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (global){
-var FILE_SYSTEM_NAME = require('../constants.js').FILE_SYSTEM_NAME;
-var FILE_STORE_NAME = require('../constants.js').FILE_STORE_NAME;
-var WSQL_VERSION = require('../constants.js').WSQL_VERSION;
-var WSQL_SIZE = require('../constants.js').WSQL_SIZE;
-var WSQL_DESC = require('../constants.js').WSQL_DESC;
-var Errors = require('../errors.js');
-var FilerBuffer = require('../buffer.js');
-var base64ArrayBuffer = require('base64-arraybuffer');
-
-function WebSQLContext(db, isReadOnly) {
-  var that = this;
-  this.getTransaction = function(callback) {
-    if(that.transaction) {
-      callback(that.transaction);
-      return;
-    }
-    // Either do readTransaction() (read-only) or transaction() (read/write)
-    db[isReadOnly ? 'readTransaction' : 'transaction'](function(transaction) {
-      that.transaction = transaction;
-      callback(transaction);
-    });
-  };
-}
-
-WebSQLContext.prototype.clear = function(callback) {
-  function onError(transaction, error) {
-    callback(error);
-  }
-  function onSuccess(transaction, result) {
-    callback(null);
-  }
-  this.getTransaction(function(transaction) {
-    transaction.executeSql("DELETE FROM " + FILE_STORE_NAME + ";",
-                           [], onSuccess, onError);
-  });
-};
-
-function _get(getTransaction, key, callback) {
-  function onSuccess(transaction, result) {
-    // If the key isn't found, return null
-    var value = result.rows.length === 0 ? null : result.rows.item(0).data;
-    callback(null, value);
-  }
-  function onError(transaction, error) {
-    callback(error);
-  }
-  getTransaction(function(transaction) {
-    transaction.executeSql("SELECT data FROM " + FILE_STORE_NAME + " WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1;",
-                           [key], onSuccess, onError);
-  });
-}
-WebSQLContext.prototype.getObject = function(key, callback) {
-  _get(this.getTransaction, key, function(err, result) {
-    if(err) {
-      return callback(err);
-    }
-
-    try {
-      if(result) {
-        result = JSON.parse(result);
-      }
-    } catch(e) {
-      return callback(e);
-    }
-
-    callback(null, result);
-  });
-};
-WebSQLContext.prototype.getBuffer = function(key, callback) {
-  _get(this.getTransaction, key, function(err, result) {
-    if(err) {
-      return callback(err);
-    }
-
-    // Deal with zero-length ArrayBuffers, which will be encoded as ''
-    if(result || result === '') {
-      var arrayBuffer = base64ArrayBuffer.decode(result);
-      result = new FilerBuffer(arrayBuffer);
-    }
-
-    callback(null, result);
-  });
-};
-
-function _put(getTransaction, key, value, callback) {
-  function onSuccess(transaction, result) {
-    callback(null);
-  }
-  function onError(transaction, error) {
-    callback(error);
-  }
-  getTransaction(function(transaction) {
-    transaction.executeSql("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO " + FILE_STORE_NAME + " (id, data) VALUES (?, ?);",
-                           [key, value], onSuccess, onError);
-  });
-}
-WebSQLContext.prototype.putObject = function(key, value, callback) {
-  var json = JSON.stringify(value);
-  _put(this.getTransaction, key, json, callback);
-};
-WebSQLContext.prototype.putBuffer = function(key, uint8BackedBuffer, callback) {
-  var base64 = base64ArrayBuffer.encode(uint8BackedBuffer.buffer);
-  _put(this.getTransaction, key, base64, callback);
-};
-
-WebSQLContext.prototype.delete = function(key, callback) {
-  function onSuccess(transaction, result) {
-    callback(null);
-  }
-  function onError(transaction, error) {
-    callback(error);
-  }
-  this.getTransaction(function(transaction) {
-    transaction.executeSql("DELETE FROM " + FILE_STORE_NAME + " WHERE id = ?;",
-                           [key], onSuccess, onError);
-  });
-};
-
-
-function WebSQL(name) {
-  this.name = name || FILE_SYSTEM_NAME;
-  this.db = null;
-}
-WebSQL.isSupported = function() {
-  return !!global.openDatabase;
-};
-
-WebSQL.prototype.open = function(callback) {
-  var that = this;
-
-  // Bail if we already have a db open
-  if(that.db) {
-    return callback();
-  }
-
-  var db = global.openDatabase(that.name, WSQL_VERSION, WSQL_DESC, WSQL_SIZE);
-  if(!db) {
-    callback("[WebSQL] Unable to open database.");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  function onError(transaction, error) {
-    if (error.code === 5) {
-      callback(new Errors.EINVAL('WebSQL cannot be accessed. If private browsing is enabled, disable it.'));
-    }
-    callback(error);
-  }
-  function onSuccess(transaction, result) {
-    that.db = db;
-    callback();
-  }
-
-  // Create the table and index we'll need to store the fs data.
-  db.transaction(function(transaction) {
-    function createIndex(transaction) {
-      transaction.executeSql("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_" + FILE_STORE_NAME + "_id" +
-                             " on " + FILE_STORE_NAME + " (id);",
-                             [], onSuccess, onError);
-    }
-    transaction.executeSql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + FILE_STORE_NAME + " (id unique, data TEXT);",
-                           [], createIndex, onError);
-  });
-};
-WebSQL.prototype.getReadOnlyContext = function() {
-  return new WebSQLContext(this.db, true);
-};
-WebSQL.prototype.getReadWriteContext = function() {
-  return new WebSQLContext(this.db, false);
-};
-
-module.exports = WebSQL;
-
-}).call(this,typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"../buffer.js":42,"../constants.js":43,"../errors.js":46,"base64-arraybuffer":5}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
-function guid() {
-  return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
-    var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
-    return v.toString(16);
-  }).toUpperCase();
-}
-
-function nop() {}
-
-/**
- * Convert a Uint8Array to a regular array
- */
-function u8toArray(u8) {
-  var array = [];
-  var len = u8.length;
-  for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-    array[i] = u8[i];
-  }
-  return array;
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  guid: guid,
-  u8toArray: u8toArray,
-  nop: nop
-};
-
-},{}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
-var defaults = require('../constants.js').ENVIRONMENT;
-
-module.exports = function Environment(env) {
-  env = env || {};
-  env.TMP = env.TMP || defaults.TMP;
-  env.PATH = env.PATH || defaults.PATH;
-
-  this.get = function(name) {
-    return env[name];
-  };
-
-  this.set = function(name, value) {
-    env[name] = value;
-  };
-};
-
-},{"../constants.js":43}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Path = require('../path.js');
-var Errors = require('../errors.js');
-var Environment = require('./environment.js');
-var async = require('../../lib/async.js');
-var Encoding = require('../encoding.js');
-
-function Shell(fs, options) {
-  options = options || {};
-
-  var env = new Environment(options.env);
-  var cwd = '/';
-
-  /**
-   * The bound FileSystem (cannot be changed)
-   */
-  Object.defineProperty(this, 'fs', {
-    get: function() { return fs; },
-    enumerable: true
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * The shell's environment (e.g., for things like
-   * path, tmp, and other env vars). Use env.get()
-   * and env.set() to work with variables.
-   */
-  Object.defineProperty(this, 'env', {
-    get: function() { return env; },
-    enumerable: true
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * Change the current working directory. We
-   * include `cd` on the `this` vs. proto so that
-   * we can access cwd without exposing it externally.
-   */
-  this.cd = function(path, callback) {
-    path = Path.resolve(cwd, path);
-    // Make sure the path actually exists, and is a dir
-    fs.stat(path, function(err, stats) {
-      if(err) {
-        callback(new Errors.ENOTDIR(null, path));
-        return;
-      }
-      if(stats.type === 'DIRECTORY') {
-        cwd = path;
-        callback();
-      } else {
-        callback(new Errors.ENOTDIR(null, path));
-      }
-    });
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Get the current working directory (changed with `cd()`)
-   */
-  this.pwd = function() {
-    return cwd;
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Execute the .js command located at `path`. Such commands
- * should assume the existence of 3 arguments, which will be
- * defined at runtime:
- *
- *   * fs - the current shell's bound filesystem object
- *   * args - a list of arguments for the command, or an empty list if none
- *   * callback - a callback function(error, result) to call when done.
- *
- * The .js command's contents should be the body of a function
- * that looks like this:
- *
- * function(fs, args, callback) {
- *   // .js code here
- * }
- */
-Shell.prototype.exec = function(path, args, callback) {
-  /* jshint evil:true */
-  var sh = this;
-  var fs = sh.fs;
-  if(typeof args === 'function') {
-    callback = args;
-    args = [];
-  }
-  args = args || [];
-  callback = callback || function(){};
-  path = Path.resolve(sh.pwd(), path);
-
-  fs.readFile(path, "utf8", function(error, data) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-      return;
-    }
-    try {
-      var cmd = new Function('fs', 'args', 'callback', data);
-      cmd(fs, args, callback);
-    } catch(e) {
-      callback(e);
-    }
-  });
-};
-
-/**
- * Create a file if it does not exist, or update access and
- * modified times if it does. Valid options include:
- *
- *  * updateOnly - whether to create the file if missing (defaults to false)
- *  * date - use the provided Date value instead of current date/time
- */
-Shell.prototype.touch = function(path, options, callback) {
-  var sh = this;
-  var fs = sh.fs;
-  if(typeof options === 'function') {
-    callback = options;
-    options = {};
-  }
-  options = options || {};
-  callback = callback || function(){};
-  path = Path.resolve(sh.pwd(), path);
-
-  function createFile(path) {
-    fs.writeFile(path, '', callback);
-  }
-
-  function updateTimes(path) {
-    var now = Date.now();
-    var atime = options.date || now;
-    var mtime = options.date || now;
-
-    fs.utimes(path, atime, mtime, callback);
-  }
-
-  fs.stat(path, function(error, stats) {
-    if(error) {
-      if(options.updateOnly === true) {
-        callback();
-      } else {
-        createFile(path);
-      }
-    } else {
-      updateTimes(path);
-    }
-  });
-};
-
-/**
- * Concatenate multiple files into a single String, with each
- * file separated by a newline. The `files` argument should
- * be a String (path to single file) or an Array of Strings
- * (multiple file paths).
- */
-Shell.prototype.cat = function(files, callback) {
-  var sh = this;
-  var fs = sh.fs;
-  var all = '';
-  callback = callback || function(){};
-
-  if(!files) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('Missing files argument'));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  files = typeof files === 'string' ? [ files ] : files;
-
-  function append(item, callback) {
-    var filename = Path.resolve(sh.pwd(), item);
-    fs.readFile(filename, 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-      if(error) {
-        callback(error);
-        return;
-      }
-      all += data + '\n';
-      callback();
-    });
-  }
-
-  async.eachSeries(files, append, function(error) {
-    if(error) {
-      callback(error);
-    } else {
-      callback(null, all.replace(/\n$/, ''));
-    }
-  });
-};
-
-/**
- * Get the listing of a directory, returning an array of
- * file entries in the following form:
- *
- * {
- *   path: <String> the basename of the directory entry
- *   links: <Number> the number of links to the entry
- *   size: <Number> the size in bytes of the entry
- *   modified: <Number> the last modified date/time
- *   type: <String> the type of the entry
- *   contents: <Array> an optional array of child entries
- * }
- *
- * By default ls() gives a shallow listing. If you want
- * to follow directories as they are encountered, use
- * the `recursive=true` option.
- */
-Shell.prototype.ls = function(dir, options, callback) {
-  var sh = this;
-  var fs = sh.fs;
-  if(typeof options === 'function') {
-    callback = options;
-    options = {};
-  }
-  options = options || {};
-  callback = callback || function(){};
-
-  if(!dir) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('Missing dir argument'));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  function list(path, callback) {
-    var pathname = Path.resolve(sh.pwd(), path);
-    var result = [];
-
-    fs.readdir(pathname, function(error, entries) {
-      if(error) {
-        callback(error);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      function getDirEntry(name, callback) {
-        name = Path.join(pathname, name);
-        fs.stat(name, function(error, stats) {
-          if(error) {
-            callback(error);
-            return;
-          }
-          var entry = {
-            path: Path.basename(name),
-            links: stats.nlinks,
-            size: stats.size,
-            modified: stats.mtime,
-            type: stats.type
-          };
-
-          if(options.recursive && stats.type === 'DIRECTORY') {
-            list(Path.join(pathname, entry.path), function(error, items) {
-              if(error) {
-                callback(error);
-                return;
-              }
-              entry.contents = items;
-              result.push(entry);
-              callback();
-            });
-          } else {
-            result.push(entry);
-            callback();
-          }
-        });
-      }
-
-      async.eachSeries(entries, getDirEntry, function(error) {
-        callback(error, result);
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  list(dir, callback);
-};
-
-/**
- * Removes the file or directory at `path`. If `path` is a file
- * it will be removed. If `path` is a directory, it will be
- * removed if it is empty, otherwise the callback will receive
- * an error. In order to remove non-empty directories, use the
- * `recursive=true` option.
- */
-Shell.prototype.rm = function(path, options, callback) {
-  var sh = this;
-  var fs = sh.fs;
-  if(typeof options === 'function') {
-    callback = options;
-    options = {};
-  }
-  options = options || {};
-  callback = callback || function(){};
-
-  if(!path) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('Missing path argument'));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  function remove(pathname, callback) {
-    pathname = Path.resolve(sh.pwd(), pathname);
-    fs.stat(pathname, function(error, stats) {
-      if(error) {
-        callback(error);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // If this is a file, delete it and we're done
-      if(stats.type === 'FILE') {
-        fs.unlink(pathname, callback);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // If it's a dir, check if it's empty
-      fs.readdir(pathname, function(error, entries) {
-        if(error) {
-          callback(error);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // If dir is empty, delete it and we're done
-        if(entries.length === 0) {
-          fs.rmdir(pathname, callback);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // If not, see if we're allowed to delete recursively
-        if(!options.recursive) {
-          callback(new Errors.ENOTEMPTY(null, pathname));
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // Remove each dir entry recursively, then delete the dir.
-        entries = entries.map(function(filename) {
-          // Root dir entries absolutely
-          return Path.join(pathname, filename);
-        });
-        async.eachSeries(entries, remove, function(error) {
-          if(error) {
-            callback(error);
-            return;
-          }
-          fs.rmdir(pathname, callback);
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  remove(path, callback);
-};
-
-/**
- * Gets the path to the temporary directory, creating it if not
- * present. The directory used is the one specified in
- * env.TMP. The callback receives (error, tempDirName).
- */
-Shell.prototype.tempDir = function(callback) {
-  var sh = this;
-  var fs = sh.fs;
-  var tmp = sh.env.get('TMP');
-  callback = callback || function(){};
-
-  // Try and create it, and it will either work or fail
-  // but either way it's now there.
-  fs.mkdir(tmp, function(err) {
-    callback(null, tmp);
-  });
-};
-
-/**
- * Recursively creates the directory at `path`. If the parent
- * of `path` does not exist, it will be created.
- * Based off EnsureDir by Sam X. Xu
- * https://www.npmjs.org/package/ensureDir
- * MIT License
- */
-Shell.prototype.mkdirp = function(path, callback) {
-  var sh = this;
-  var fs = sh.fs;
-  callback = callback || function(){};
-
-  if(!path) {
-    callback(new Errors.EINVAL('Missing path argument'));
-    return;
-  }
-  else if (path === '/') {
-    callback();
-    return;
-  }
-  function _mkdirp(path, callback) {
-    fs.stat(path, function (err, stat) {
-      if(stat) {
-        if(stat.isDirectory()) {
-          callback();
-          return;
-        }
-        else if (stat.isFile()) {
-          callback(new Errors.ENOTDIR(null, path));
-          return;
-        }
-      }
-      else if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') {
-        callback(err);
-        return;
-      }
-      else {
-        var parent = Path.dirname(path);
-        if(parent === '/') {
-          fs.mkdir(path, function (err) {
-            if (err && err.code != 'EEXIST') {
-              callback(err);
-              return;
-            }
-            callback();
-            return;
-          });
-        }
-        else {
-          _mkdirp(parent, function (err) {
-            if (err) return callback(err);
-            fs.mkdir(path, function (err) {
-              if (err && err.code != 'EEXIST') {
-                callback(err);
-                return;
-              }
-              callback();
-              return;
-            });
-          });
-        }
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  _mkdirp(path, callback);
-};
-
-module.exports = Shell;
-
-},{"../../lib/async.js":1,"../encoding.js":45,"../errors.js":46,"../path.js":53,"./environment.js":59}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Constants = require('./constants.js');
-
-function Stats(fileNode, devName) {
-  this.node = fileNode.id;
-  this.dev = devName;
-  this.size = fileNode.size;
-  this.nlinks = fileNode.nlinks;
-  this.atime = fileNode.atime;
-  this.mtime = fileNode.mtime;
-  this.ctime = fileNode.ctime;
-  this.type = fileNode.mode;
-}
-
-Stats.prototype.isFile = function() {
-  return this.type === Constants.MODE_FILE;
-};
-
-Stats.prototype.isDirectory = function() {
-  return this.type === Constants.MODE_DIRECTORY;
-};
-
-Stats.prototype.isSymbolicLink = function() {
-  return this.type === Constants.MODE_SYMBOLIC_LINK;
-};
-
-// These will always be false in Filer.
-Stats.prototype.isSocket          =
-Stats.prototype.isFIFO            =
-Stats.prototype.isCharacterDevice =
-Stats.prototype.isBlockDevice     =
-function() {
-  return false;
-};
-
-module.exports = Stats;
-
-},{"./constants.js":43}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Constants = require('./constants.js');
-
-function SuperNode(options) {
-  var now = Date.now();
-
-  this.id = Constants.SUPER_NODE_ID;
-  this.mode = Constants.MODE_META;
-  this.atime = options.atime || now;
-  this.ctime = options.ctime || now;
-  this.mtime = options.mtime || now;
-  // root node id (randomly generated)
-  this.rnode = options.rnode;
-}
-
-SuperNode.create = function(options, callback) {
-  options.guid(function(err, rnode) {
-    if(err) {
-      callback(err);
-      return;
-    }
-    options.rnode = options.rnode || rnode;
-    callback(null, new SuperNode(options));
-  });
-};
-
-module.exports = SuperNode;
-
-},{"./constants.js":43}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('trailing slashes in path names, issue 105', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should deal with trailing slashes properly, path == path/', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.mkdir('/tmp/foo', function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        // Without trailing slash
-        fs.readdir('/tmp', function(err, result1) {
-          if(err) throw err;
-          expect(result1).to.exist;
-          expect(result1.length).to.equal(1);
-
-          // With trailing slash
-          fs.readdir('/tmp/', function(err, result2) {
-            if(err) throw err;
-            expect(result2).to.exist;
-            expect(result2[0]).to.equal('foo');
-            expect(result1).to.deep.equal(result2);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.writeFile truncation - issue 106', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should truncate an existing file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var filename = '/test';
-
-    fs.writeFile(filename, '1', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.stat(filename, function(err, stats) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-        expect(stats.size).to.equal(1);
-
-        fs.writeFile(filename, '', function(err) {
-          if(err) throw err;
-
-          fs.stat(filename, function(err, stats) {
-            if(err) throw err;
-            expect(stats.size).to.equal(0);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.writeFile and non-existing directory, issue 239', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should give ENOENT if writing to a dir that does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/abc.txt', 'content', function(err) {
-      expect(err).not.to.exist;
-
-      fs.writeFile('/abc.txt/abc.txt', 'content', function(err) {
-        expect(err.code).to.equal('ENOENT');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('sh.cd doesn\'t seem to be working from a relative path if I am one or more folders deep, #247', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should properly deal with relative paths missing ./ and ../', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var sh = fs.Shell();
-
-    sh.mkdirp('/home/scott', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      sh.cd('/', function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        expect(sh.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-
-        sh.cd('home', function(err) {
-          if(err) throw err;
-
-          expect(sh.pwd()).to.equal('/home');
-
-          sh.cd('scott', function(err) {
-            if(err) throw err;
-
-            expect(sh.pwd()).to.equal('/home/scott');
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('Filer.Buffer should accept initialized ArrayBuffers, issue 249', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should accept an ArrayBuffer with a specified size', function(done) {
-    var buffer = new Filer.Buffer(new ArrayBuffer(5));
-    expect(buffer.length).to.equal(5);
-    done();
-  });
-});
-
-describe('Filer.Buffer static methods are in tact, issue 249', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should proxy Buffer.isBuffer', function(done) {
-    expect(Filer.Buffer.isBuffer(new Filer.Buffer([]))).to.equal(true);
-    expect(Filer.Buffer.isBuffer('')).to.equal(false);
-    done();
-  });
-
-  it('should proxy Buffer.isEncoding', function(done) {
-    expect(Filer.Buffer.isEncoding('utf8')).to.equal(true);
-    expect(Filer.Buffer.isEncoding('smoop')).to.equal(false);
-    done();
-  });
-
-  it('should proxy Buffer.byteLength', function(done) {
-    expect(Filer.Buffer.byteLength('01100111', 'binary')).to.equal(8);
-    done();
-  });
-
-  it('should proxy Buffer.concat', function(done) {
-    expect(Filer.Buffer.concat([new Filer.Buffer(1), new Filer.Buffer(2)]).length).to.equal(3);
-    done();
-  });
-});
-
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('EISDIR when trying to open a dir path - issue 254', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should fail with EISDIR for root dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.readFile('/', function(err) {
-      expect(err.code).to.equal('EISDIR');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should fail with EISDIR for regular dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.readFile('/dir', function(err) {
-        expect(err.code).to.equal('EISDIR');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should fail with EISDIR for symlinked dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.symlink('/dir', '/link', function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        fs.readFile('/link', function(err) {
-          expect(err.code).to.equal('EISDIR');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-var setImmediate = require('../../lib/async.js').setImmediate;
-
-describe('Queued operations should error when fs is in error state, issue 258', function() {
-  var provider;
-
-  // Provider that does nothing but fail on open.
-  function FailingProviderContext(){}
-  FailingProviderContext.prototype.clear = function(callback) {
-    this.failCallback(callback);
-  };
-  FailingProviderContext.prototype.getObject =
-  FailingProviderContext.prototype.getBuffer = function(key, callback) {
-    this.failCallback(callback);
-  };
-  FailingProviderContext.prototype.putObject =
-  FailingProviderContext.prototype.putBuffer = function(key, value, callback) {
-    this.failCallback(callback);
-  };
-  FailingProviderContext.prototype.delete = function(key, callback) {
-    this.failCallback(callback);
-  };
-
-  function FailingProvider() {
-    var self = this;
-    self.name = 'failure';
-    self.open = function(callback) {
-      // Wait until caller tells us to fail
-      self.failNow = function() {
-        self.failCallback(callback);
-      };
-    };
-    self.failCallback = function(callback) {
-      setImmediate(function() {
-        callback(new Error);
-      });
-    };
-  }
-  FailingProvider.prototype.getReadWriteContext =
-  FailingProvider.prototype.getReadWriteContext = function() {
-    return new FailingProviderContext();
-  };
-
-  beforeEach(function() {
-    provider = new FailingProvider();
-  });
-
-  afterEach(function() {
-    provider = null;
-  });
-
-  it('should get EFILESYSTEMERROR errors on callbacks to queued operations on provider error', function(done) {
-    var errCount = 0;
-    var fs = new Filer.FileSystem({provider: provider});
-
-    function maybeDone(err) {
-      expect(err).to.exist;
-      expect(err.code).to.equal('EFILESYSTEMERROR');
-      errCount++;
-
-      if(errCount === 2) {
-        done();
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Queue some fs operations, and expect them to fail
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', maybeDone);
-    fs.writeFile('/file', 'data', maybeDone);
-
-    // Operations are queued, tell the provider to fail now.
-    provider.failNow();
-  });
-
-  it('should get EFILESYSTEMERROR errors on callbacks to queued operations after ready callback', function(done) {
-    var fs = new Filer.FileSystem({provider: provider}, function(err) {
-      expect(err).to.exist;
-
-      // Queue is drained, but new operations should also fail
-      fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(err) {
-        expect(err).to.exist;
-        expect(err.code).to.equal('EFILESYSTEMERROR');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-    provider.failNow();
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../../lib/async.js":1,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.readdir on non-dir paths, issue 267', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should fail with ENOTDIR when called on filepath', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile.txt', 'data', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.readdir('/myfile.txt', function(err, contents) {
-        expect(err).to.exist;
-        expect(err.code).to.equal('ENOTDIR');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('undefined and relative paths, issue270', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should fail with EINVAL when called on an undefined path', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile(undefined, 'data', function(err) {
-      expect(err).to.exist;
-      expect(err.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should fail with EINVAL when called on a relative path', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('relpath/file.txt', 'data', function(err) {
-      expect(err).to.exist;
-      expect(err.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-var async = require('../../lib/async.js');
-
-describe('sh.ls and deep directory trees', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should not crash when calling sh.ls() on deep directory layouts', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var sh = fs.Shell();
-
-    var path = '';
-    for(var i=0; i<50; i++) {
-      path += '/' + i;
-    }
-
-    sh.mkdirp(path, function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      sh.ls('/', {recursive: true}, function(err, listing) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(listing).to.exist;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should not crash when calling sh.ls() on wide directory layouts', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var sh = fs.Shell();
-
-    var dirName = '/dir';
-
-    fs.mkdir(dirName, function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      var paths = [];
-      for(var i=0; i<100; i++) {
-        paths.push(Filer.Path.join(dirName, ''+i));
-      }
-
-      function writeFile(path, callback) {
-        fs.writeFile(path, 'data', callback);
-      }
-
-      async.eachSeries(paths, writeFile, function(err) {
-        if(err) { console.log('error', err);  throw err; }
-
-        sh.ls('/', {recursive: true}, function(err, listing) {
-          expect(err).not.to.exist;
-          expect(listing).to.exist;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../../lib/async.js":1,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
-/**
- * Add your test spec files to the list in order to
- * get them running by default.
- */
-
-// Filer
-require("./spec/filer.spec");
-
-// Filer.FileSystem.*
-require("./spec/filer.filesystem.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.stat.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.lstat.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.exists.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.mknod.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.mkdir.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.readdir.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.rmdir.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.open.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.write.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.writeFile-readFile.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.appendFile.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.read.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.close.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.link.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.unlink.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.rename.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.lseek.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.symlink.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.readlink.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.truncate.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.utimes.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.xattr.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.stats.spec");
-require("./spec/path-resolution.spec");
-require("./spec/trailing-slashes.spec");
-require("./spec/times.spec");
-require("./spec/time-flags.spec");
-require("./spec/fs.watch.spec");
-require("./spec/errors.spec");
-
-// Filer.FileSystem.providers.*
-require("./spec/providers/providers.spec");
-require("./spec/providers/providers.indexeddb.spec");
-require("./spec/providers/providers.websql.spec");
-require("./spec/providers/providers.memory.spec");
-
-// Filer.FileSystemShell.*
-require("./spec/shell/cd.spec");
-require("./spec/shell/touch.spec");
-require("./spec/shell/exec.spec");
-require("./spec/shell/cat.spec");
-require("./spec/shell/ls.spec");
-require("./spec/shell/rm.spec");
-require("./spec/shell/env.spec");
-require("./spec/shell/mkdirp.spec");
-
-// Ported node.js tests (filenames match names in https://github.com/joyent/node/tree/master/test)
-require("./spec/node-js/simple/test-fs-mkdir");
-require("./spec/node-js/simple/test-fs-null-bytes");
-require("./spec/node-js/simple/test-fs-watch");
-require("./spec/node-js/simple/test-fs-watch-recursive");
-
-// Regressions, Bugs
-// NOTE: bugs/issue225.js has to be run outside this step, see gruntfile.js
-require("./bugs/issue105");
-require("./bugs/issue106");
-require("./bugs/issue239");
-require("./bugs/issue249");
-require("./bugs/ls-depth-bug");
-require("./bugs/issue247.js");
-require("./bugs/issue254.js");
-require("./bugs/issue258.js");
-require("./bugs/issue267.js");
-require("./bugs/issue270.js");
-
-},{"./bugs/issue105":63,"./bugs/issue106":64,"./bugs/issue239":65,"./bugs/issue247.js":66,"./bugs/issue249":67,"./bugs/issue254.js":68,"./bugs/issue258.js":69,"./bugs/issue267.js":70,"./bugs/issue270.js":71,"./bugs/ls-depth-bug":72,"./spec/errors.spec":78,"./spec/filer.filesystem.spec":79,"./spec/filer.spec":80,"./spec/fs.appendFile.spec":81,"./spec/fs.close.spec":82,"./spec/fs.exists.spec":83,"./spec/fs.link.spec":84,"./spec/fs.lseek.spec":85,"./spec/fs.lstat.spec":86,"./spec/fs.mkdir.spec":87,"./spec/fs.mknod.spec":88,"./spec/fs.open.spec":89,"./spec/fs.read.spec":90,"./spec/fs.readdir.spec":91,"./spec/fs.readlink.spec":92,"./spec/fs.rename.spec":93,"./spec/fs.rmdir.spec":94,"./spec/fs.spec":95,"./spec/fs.stat.spec":96,"./spec/fs.stats.spec":97,"./spec/fs.symlink.spec":98,"./spec/fs.truncate.spec":99,"./spec/fs.unlink.spec":100,"./spec/fs.utimes.spec":101,"./spec/fs.watch.spec":102,"./spec/fs.write.spec":103,"./spec/fs.writeFile-readFile.spec":104,"./spec/fs.xattr.spec":105,"./spec/node-js/simple/test-fs-mkdir":106,"./spec/node-js/simple/test-fs-null-bytes":107,"./spec/node-js/simple/test-fs-watch":109,"./spec/node-js/simple/test-fs-watch-recursive":108,"./spec/path-resolution.spec":110,"./spec/providers/providers.indexeddb.spec":112,"./spec/providers/providers.memory.spec":113,"./spec/providers/providers.spec":114,"./spec/providers/providers.websql.spec":115,"./spec/shell/cat.spec":116,"./spec/shell/cd.spec":117,"./spec/shell/env.spec":118,"./spec/shell/exec.spec":119,"./spec/shell/ls.spec":120,"./spec/shell/mkdirp.spec":121,"./spec/shell/rm.spec":122,"./spec/shell/touch.spec":123,"./spec/time-flags.spec":124,"./spec/times.spec":125,"./spec/trailing-slashes.spec":126}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (global){
-var Filer = require("../..");
-
-var indexedDB = global.indexedDB       ||
-                global.mozIndexedDB    ||
-                global.webkitIndexedDB ||
-                global.msIndexedDB;
-
-var needsCleanup = [];
-if(global.addEventListener) {
-  global.addEventListener('beforeunload', function() {
-    needsCleanup.forEach(function(f) { f(); });
-  });
-}
-
-function IndexedDBTestProvider(name) {
-  var _done = false;
-  var that = this;
-
-  function cleanup(callback) {
-    if(!that.provider || _done) {
-      return callback();
-    }
-
-    // We have to force any other connections to close
-    // before we can delete a db.
-    if(that.provider.db) {
-      that.provider.db.close();
-    }
-
-    callback = callback || function(){};
-    var request = indexedDB.deleteDatabase(name);
-    function finished() {
-      that.provider = null;
-      _done = true;
-      callback();
-    }
-    request.onsuccess = finished;
-    request.onerror = finished;
-  }
-
-  function init() {
-    if(that.provider) {
-      return;
-    }
-    that.provider = new Filer.FileSystem.providers.IndexedDB(name);
-    needsCleanup.push(cleanup);
-  }
-
-  this.init = init;
-  this.cleanup = cleanup;
-}
-IndexedDBTestProvider.isSupported = function() {
-  return Filer.FileSystem.providers.IndexedDB.isSupported();
-};
-
-module.exports = IndexedDBTestProvider;
-
-}).call(this,typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"../..":50}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-
-function MemoryTestProvider(name) {
-  var that = this;
-
-  function cleanup(callback) {
-    that.provider = null;
-    callback();
-  }
-
-  function init() {
-    if(that.provider) {
-      return;
-    }
-    that.provider = new Filer.FileSystem.providers.Memory(name);
-  }
-
-  this.init = init;
-  this.cleanup = cleanup;
-}
-MemoryTestProvider.isSupported = function() {
-  return Filer.FileSystem.providers.Memory.isSupported();
-};
-
-module.exports = MemoryTestProvider;
-
-},{"../..":50}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function(global) {
-
-  var Filer = require('../..');
-  var IndexedDBTestProvider = require('./indexeddb.js');
-  var WebSQLTestProvider = require('./websql.js');
-  var MemoryTestProvider = require('./memory.js');
-
-  var _provider;
-  var _fs;
-
-  function uniqueName() {
-    if(!uniqueName.seed) {
-      uniqueName.seed = Date.now();
-    }
-    return 'filer-testdb-' + uniqueName.seed++;
-  }
-
-  function findBestProvider() {
-    var providers = Filer.FileSystem.providers;
-    if(providers.IndexedDB.isSupported()) {
-      return IndexedDBTestProvider;
-    }
-    if(providers.WebSQL.isSupported()) {
-      return WebSQLTestProvider;
-    }
-    return MemoryTestProvider;
-  }
-
-  function setup(callback) {
-    // In browser we support specifying the provider via the query string
-    // (e.g., ?filer-provider=IndexedDB). If not specified, we use
-    // the Memory provider by default.  See test/require-config.js
-    // for definition of window.filerArgs.
-    var providerType = global.filerArgs && global.filerArgs.provider ?
-      global.filerArgs.provider : 'Memory';
-
-    var name = uniqueName();
-
-    switch(providerType.toLowerCase()) {
-      case 'indexeddb':
-        _provider = new IndexedDBTestProvider(name);
-        break;
-      case 'websql':
-        _provider = new WebSQLTestProvider(name);
-        break;
-      case 'memory':
-      /* falls through */
-      default:
-        var BestProvider = findBestProvider();
-        _provider = new BestProvider(name);
-        break;
-    }
-
-    // Allow passing FS flags on query string
-    var flags = global.filerArgs && global.filerArgs.flags ?
-      global.filerArgs.flags : 'FORMAT';
-
-    // Create a file system and wait for it to get setup
-    _provider.init();
-
-    function complete(err, fs) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-      _fs = fs;
-      callback();
-    }
-    return new Filer.FileSystem({
-      name: name,
-      provider: _provider.provider,
-      flags: flags
-    }, complete);
-  }
-
-  function fs() {
-    if(!_fs) {
-      throw "TestUtil: call setup() before fs()";
-    }
-    return _fs;
-  }
-
-  function provider() {
-    if(!_provider) {
-      throw "TestUtil: call setup() before provider()";
-    }
-    return _provider;
-  }
-
-  function shell(options) {
-    return fs().Shell(options);
-  }
-
-  function cleanup(callback) {
-    if(!_provider) {
-      return;
-    }
-    _provider.cleanup(function() {
-      _provider = null;
-      _fs = null;
-      callback();
-    });
-  }
-
-  function typedArrayEqual(a, b) {
-    if(!(a && b)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    if(a.length !== b.length) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    for(var i = 0; i < a.length; ++ i) {
-      if(a[i] !== b[i]) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  module.exports = {
-    uniqueName: uniqueName,
-    setup: setup,
-    fs: fs,
-    shell: shell,
-    provider: provider,
-    providers: {
-      IndexedDB: IndexedDBTestProvider,
-      WebSQL: WebSQLTestProvider,
-      Memory: MemoryTestProvider
-    },
-    cleanup: cleanup,
-    typedArrayEqual: typedArrayEqual
-  };
-
-}(this));
-
-},{"../..":50,"./indexeddb.js":74,"./memory.js":75,"./websql.js":77}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (global){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-
-var needsCleanup = [];
-if(global.addEventListener) {
-  global.addEventListener('beforeunload', function() {
-    needsCleanup.forEach(function(f) { f(); });
-  });
-}
-
-function WebSQLTestProvider(name) {
-  var _done = false;
-  var that = this;
-
-  function cleanup(callback) {
-    if(!that.provider || _done) {
-      return callback();
-    }
-    // Provider is there, but db was never touched
-    if(!that.provider.db) {
-      return callback();
-    }
-
-    var context = that.provider.getReadWriteContext();
-    context.clear(function() {
-      that.provider = null;
-      _done = true;
-      callback();
-    });
-  }
-
-  function init() {
-    if(that.provider) {
-      return;
-    }
-    that.provider = new Filer.FileSystem.providers.WebSQL(name);
-    needsCleanup.push(cleanup);
-  }
-
-  this.init = init;
-  this.cleanup = cleanup;
-}
-WebSQLTestProvider.isSupported = function() {
-  return Filer.FileSystem.providers.WebSQL.isSupported();
-};
-
-module.exports = WebSQLTestProvider;
-
-}).call(this,typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"../..":50}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe("Filer.Errors", function() {
-  it("has expected errors", function() {
-    expect(Filer.Errors).to.exist;
-
-    // By ctor -- if you add some to src/errors.js, also add here
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.UNKNOWN).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.OK).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EOF).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EADDRINFO).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EACCES).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EAGAIN).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EADDRINUSE).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EADDRNOTAVAIL).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EAFNOSUPPORT).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EALREADY).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.EBADF).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.EBUSY).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ECONNABORTED).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ECONNREFUSED).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ECONNRESET).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EDESTADDRREQ).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EFAULT).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EHOSTUNREACH).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EINTR).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.EINVAL).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EISCONN).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EMFILE).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EMSGSIZE).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENETDOWN).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENETUNREACH).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENFILE).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENOBUFS).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENOMEM).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.ENOTDIR).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.EISDIR).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENONET).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENOTCONN).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENOTSOCK).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENOTSUP).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.ENOENT).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENOSYS).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EPIPE).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EPROTO).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EPROTONOSUPPORT).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EPROTOTYPE).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ETIMEDOUT).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ECHARSET).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EAIFAMNOSUPPORT).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EAISERVICE).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EAISOCKTYPE).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ESHUTDOWN).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.EEXIST).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ESRCH).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENAMETOOLONG).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EPERM).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.ELOOP).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EXDEV).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.ENOTEMPTY).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENOSPC).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.EIO).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.EROFS).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ENODEV).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ESPIPE).to.be.a('function');
-    //expect(Filer.Errors.ECANCELED).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.ENOTMOUNTED).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.EFILESYSTEMERROR).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(Filer.Errors.ENOATTR).to.be.a('function');
-
-    // By errno
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[-1]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.UNKNOWN);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[0]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.OK);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[1]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EOF);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[2]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EADDRINFO);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[3]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EACCES);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[4]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EAGAIN);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[5]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EADDRINUSE);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[6]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EADDRNOTAVAIL);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[7]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EAFNOSUPPORT);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[8]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EALREADY);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[9]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EBADF);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[10]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EBUSY);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[11]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ECONNABORTED);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[12]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ECONNREFUSED);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[13]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ECONNRESET);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[14]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EDESTADDRREQ);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[15]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EFAULT);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[16]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EHOSTUNREACH);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[17]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EINTR);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[18]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EINVAL);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[19]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EISCONN);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[20]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EMFILE);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[21]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EMSGSIZE);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[22]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENETDOWN);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[23]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENETUNREACH);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[24]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENFILE);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[25]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOBUFS);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[26]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOMEM);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[27]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOTDIR);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[28]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EISDIR);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[29]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENONET);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[31]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOTCONN);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[32]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOTSOCK);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[33]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOTSUP);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[34]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOENT);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[35]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOSYS);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[36]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EPIPE);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[37]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EPROTO);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[38]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EPROTONOSUPPORT);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[39]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EPROTOTYPE);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[40]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ETIMEDOUT);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[41]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ECHARSET);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[42]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EAIFAMNOSUPPORT);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[44]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EAISERVICE);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[45]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EAISOCKTYPE);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[46]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ESHUTDOWN);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[47]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EEXIST);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[48]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ESRCH);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[49]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENAMETOOLONG);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[50]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EPERM);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[51]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ELOOP);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[52]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EXDEV);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[53]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOTEMPTY);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[54]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOSPC);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[55]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EIO);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[56]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EROFS);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[57]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENODEV);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[58]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ESPIPE);
-    //expect(Filer.Errors[59]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ECANCELED);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[1000]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOTMOUNTED);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[1001]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.EFILESYSTEMERROR);
-    expect(Filer.Errors[1002]).to.equal(Filer.Errors.ENOATTR);
-  });
-
-  it('should include all expected properties by default', function() {
-    var err = new Filer.Errors.ENOENT();
-    expect(err.name).to.equal('ENOENT');
-    expect(err.code).to.equal('ENOENT');
-    expect(err.errno).to.equal(34);
-    expect(err.message).to.equal('no such file or directory');
-  });
-
-  it('should include extra properties when provided', function() {
-    var err = new Filer.Errors.ENOENT('This is the message', '/this/is/the/path');
-    expect(err.name).to.equal('ENOENT');
-    expect(err.code).to.equal('ENOENT');
-    expect(err.errno).to.equal(34);
-    expect(err.message).to.equal('This is the message');
-    expect(err.path).to.equal('/this/is/the/path');
-  });
-
-  it('should include default message and path info when provided', function() {
-    var err = new Filer.Errors.ENOENT(null, '/this/is/the/path');
-    expect(err.message).to.equal('no such file or directory');
-    expect(err.path).to.equal('/this/is/the/path');
-  });
-
-  it('should include just the message when no path provided', function() {
-    var err = new Filer.Errors.ENOENT();
-    expect(err.message).to.equal('no such file or directory');
-    expect(err.path).not.to.exist;
-  });
-
-  it('should not include path in toString() when not provided', function() {
-    var err = new Filer.Errors.ENOENT('This is the message');
-    expect(err.toString()).to.equal("ENOENT: This is the message");
-  });
-
-  it('should include path in toString() when provided', function() {
-    var err = new Filer.Errors.ENOENT(null, '/this/is/the/path');
-    expect(err.toString()).to.equal("ENOENT: no such file or directory, '/this/is/the/path'");
-  });
-
-  it('should include message and path info when provided', function() {
-    var err = new Filer.Errors.ENOENT('This is the message', '/this/is/the/path');
-    expect(err.message).to.equal('This is the message');
-    expect(err.path).to.equal('/this/is/the/path');
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"chai":6}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe("Filer.FileSystem", function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should properly mount new or existing filesystem', function(done) {
-    var provider = util.provider().provider;
-
-    // 1) Should be able to open a new filesystem, and get empty root
-    var fs1 = new Filer.FileSystem({provider: provider}, function() {
-      fs1.readdir('/', function(err, entries) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(entries).to.be.an('array');
-        expect(entries.length).to.equal(0);
-
-        fs1.writeFile('/file', 'data', function(err) {
-          if(err) throw err;
-
-          // 2) Should be able to open an existing filesystem
-          var fs2 = new Filer.FileSystem({provider: provider}, function() {
-            fs2.readdir('/', function(err, entries) {
-              expect(err).not.to.exist;
-              expect(entries).to.be.an('array');
-              expect(entries.length).to.equal(1);
-              expect(entries[0]).to.equal('file');
-
-
-              // 3) FORMAT flag should wipe an existing filesystem
-              var fs3 = new Filer.FileSystem({provider: provider, flags: ['FORMAT']}, function() {
-                fs3.readdir('/', function(err, entries) {
-                  expect(err).not.to.exist;
-                  expect(entries).to.be.an('array');
-                  expect(entries.length).to.equal(0);
-                  done();
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe("Filer", function() {
-  it("is defined", function() {
-    expect(typeof Filer).not.to.equal(undefined);
-  });
-
-  it("has FileSystem constructor", function() {
-    expect(typeof Filer.FileSystem).to.equal('function');
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"chai":6}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.appendFile', function() {
-  beforeEach(function(done) {
-    util.setup(function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.writeFile('/myfile', "This is a file.", { encoding: 'utf8' }, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.appendFile).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should append a utf8 file without specifying utf8 in appendFile', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-    var more = " Appended.";
-
-    fs.appendFile('/myfile', more, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.readFile('/myfile', 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(data).to.equal(contents + more);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should append a utf8 file with "utf8" option to appendFile', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-    var more = " Appended.";
-
-    fs.appendFile('/myfile', more, 'utf8', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.readFile('/myfile', 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(data).to.equal(contents + more);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should append a utf8 file with {encoding: "utf8"} option to appendFile', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-    var more = " Appended.";
-
-    fs.appendFile('/myfile', more, { encoding: 'utf8' }, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.readFile('/myfile', { encoding: 'utf8' }, function(error, data) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(data).to.equal(contents + more);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should append a binary file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    // String and utf8 binary encoded versions of the same thing:
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-    var binary = new Buffer([84, 104, 105, 115, 32, 105, 115, 32, 97, 32, 102, 105, 108, 101, 46]);
-    var more = " Appended.";
-    var binary2 = new Buffer([32, 65, 112, 112, 101, 110, 100, 101, 100, 46]);
-    var binary3 = new Buffer([84, 104, 105, 115, 32, 105, 115, 32, 97, 32, 102, 105, 108, 101, 46,
-                              32, 65, 112, 112, 101, 110, 100, 101, 100, 46]);
-
-    fs.writeFile('/mybinaryfile', binary, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.appendFile('/mybinaryfile', binary2, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.readFile('/mybinaryfile', 'ascii', function(error, data) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(data).to.deep.equal(binary3);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow symbolic links', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-    var more = " Appended.";
-
-    fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myFileLink', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.appendFile('/myFileLink', more, 'utf8', function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.readFile('/myFileLink', 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(data).to.equal(contents + more);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should work when file does not exist, and create the file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-
-    fs.appendFile('/newfile', contents, { encoding: 'utf8' }, function(error) {
-      expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-      fs.readFile('/newfile', 'utf8', function(err, data) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-        expect(data).to.equal(contents);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"buffer":38,"chai":6}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.close', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(typeof fs.close).to.equal('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should release the file descriptor', function(done) {
-    var buffer = new Filer.Buffer(0);
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        fs.read(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-          expect(error).to.exist;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.exists', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(typeof fs.exists).to.equal('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should return false if path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.exists('/tmp', function(result) {
-      expect(result).to.be.false;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return true if path exists', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(err, fd) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.close(fd, function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        fs.exists('/myfile', function(result) {
-          expect(result).to.be.true;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow symbolic links and return true for the resulting path', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myfilelink', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.exists('/myfilelink', function(result) {
-            expect(result).to.be.true;
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.link', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.link).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should create a link to an existing file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.link('/myfile', '/myotherfile', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            var _oldstats = result;
-            fs.stat('/myotherfile', function(error, result) {
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-              expect(result.nlinks).to.equal(2);
-              expect(result.dev).to.equal(_oldstats.dev);
-              expect(result.node).to.equal(_oldstats.node);
-              expect(result.size).to.equal(_oldstats.size);
-              expect(result.type).to.equal(_oldstats.type);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should not follow symbolic links', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.stat('/', function (error, result) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-      var _oldstats = result;
-      fs.symlink('/', '/myfileLink', function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-        fs.link('/myfileLink', '/myotherfile', function (error) {
-          if (error) throw error;
-          fs.lstat('/myfileLink', function (error, result) {
-            if (error) throw error;
-            var _linkstats = result;
-            fs.lstat('/myotherfile', function (error, result) {
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-              expect(result.dev).to.equal(_linkstats.dev);
-              expect(result.node).to.equal(_linkstats.node);
-              expect(result.size).to.equal(_linkstats.size);
-              expect(result.type).to.equal(_linkstats.type);
-              expect(result.nlinks).to.equal(2);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.lseek', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.lseek).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should not follow symbolic links', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function (error, fd) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.close(fd, function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myFileLink', function (error) {
-          if (error) throw error;
-
-          fs.rename('/myFileLink', '/myOtherFileLink', function (error) {
-            if (error) throw error;
-
-            fs.stat('/myfile', function (error, result) {
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-              fs.lstat('/myFileLink', function (error, result) {
-                expect(error).to.exist;
-
-                fs.stat('/myOtherFileLink', function (error, result) {
-                  if (error) throw error;
-                  expect(result.nlinks).to.equal(1);
-                  done();
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should set the current position if whence is SET', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var offset = 3;
-    var buffer = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    var result_buffer = new Filer.Buffer(buffer.length + offset);
-    result_buffer.fill(0);
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.lseek(fd, offset, 'SET', function(error, result) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(result).to.equal(offset);
-
-          fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            fs.read(fd, result_buffer, 0, result_buffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-                if(error) throw error;
-
-                expect(result.size).to.equal(offset + buffer.length);
-                var expected = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-                expect(result_buffer).to.deep.equal(expected);
-                done();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update the current position if whence is CUR', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var offset = -2;
-    var buffer = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    var result_buffer = new Filer.Buffer(2 * buffer.length + offset);
-    result_buffer.fill(0);
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.lseek(fd, offset, 'CUR', function(error, result) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(result).to.equal(offset + buffer.length);
-
-          fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            fs.read(fd, result_buffer, 0, result_buffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-                if(error) throw error;
-
-                expect(result.size).to.equal(offset + 2 * buffer.length);
-                var expected = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-                expect(result_buffer).to.deep.equal(expected);
-                done();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update the current position if whence is END', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var offset = 5;
-    var buffer = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    var result_buffer;
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      var fd1 = result;
-      fs.write(fd1, buffer, 0, buffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          var fd2 = result;
-          fs.lseek(fd2, offset, 'END', function(error, result) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-            expect(result).to.equal(offset + buffer.length);
-
-            fs.write(fd2, buffer, 0, buffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-                if(error) throw error;
-
-                expect(result.size).to.equal(offset + 2 * buffer.length);
-                result_buffer = new Filer.Buffer(result.size);
-                result_buffer.fill(0);
-                fs.read(fd2, result_buffer, 0, result_buffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-                  if(error) throw error;
-                  var expected = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-                  expect(result_buffer).to.deep.equal(expected);
-                  done();
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.lstat', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(typeof fs.lstat).to.equal('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var _error, _result;
-
-    fs.lstat('/tmp', function(error, result) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      expect(result).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return a stat object if path is not a symbolic link', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.lstat('/', function(error, result) {
-      expect(error).not.to.exist;
-      expect(result).to.exist;
-      expect(result.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return a stat object if path is a symbolic link', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.symlink('/', '/mylink', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.lstat('/mylink', function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(result).to.exist;
-        expect(result.type).to.equal('SYMLINK');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.mkdir', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.mkdir).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if part of the parent path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp/mydir', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the path already exists', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("EEXIST");
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make a new directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-      expect(error).not.to.exist;
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.stat('/tmp', function(error, stats) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(stats).to.exist;
-        expect(stats.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],88:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.mknod', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.mknod).to.be.a('function');
-    done();
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if part of the parent path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mknod('/dir/mydir', 'DIRECTORY', function(error) {
-      expect(error.code).to.equal('ENOENT');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if path already exists', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mknod('/', 'DIRECTORY', function(error) {
-      expect(error.code).to.equal('EEXIST');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the parent node is not a directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mknod('/file', 'FILE' , function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.mknod('/file/myfile', 'FILE', function(error, result) {
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('ENOTDIR');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the mode provided is not DIRECTORY or FILE', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mknod('/symlink', 'SYMLINK', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make a new directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mknod('/dir', 'DIRECTORY', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.stat('/dir', function(error, stats) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(stats.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make a new file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mknod('/file', 'FILE' , function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.stat('/file', function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(result.type).to.equal('FILE');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],89:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-var constants = require('../../src/constants.js');
-
-describe('fs.open', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.open).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the parent path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/tmp/myfile', 'w+', function(error, result) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      expect(result).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error when flagged for read and the path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'r+', function(error, result) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      expect(result).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error when flagged for write and the path is a directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.open('/tmp', 'w', function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal("EISDIR");
-        expect(result).not.to.exist;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error when flagged for append and the path is a directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.open('/tmp', 'a', function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal("EISDIR");
-        expect(result).not.to.exist;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return a unique file descriptor', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var fd1;
-
-    fs.open('/file1', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      expect(error).not.to.exist;
-      expect(fd).to.be.a('number');
-
-      fs.open('/file2', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(fd).to.be.a('number');
-        expect(fd).not.to.equal(fd1);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return the argument value of the file descriptor index matching the value set by the first useable file descriptor constant', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var firstFD = constants.FIRST_DESCRIPTOR;
-    var fd1;
-
-    fs.open('/file1', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      expect(fd).to.equal(firstFD);
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should create a new file when flagged for write', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(result).to.exist;
-        expect(result.type).to.equal('FILE');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * This test is currently correct per our code, but incorrect according to the spec.
-   * When we fix https://github.com/filerjs/filer/issues/314 we'll have to update this.
-   */
-  it('should error if an ofd\'s node goes away while open', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', 'data', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.open('/myfile', 'r', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        // Delete the file while it's still open
-        fs.unlink('/myfile', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          // This should fail now, since fd points to a bad node
-          fs.fstat(fd, function(error, result) {
-            expect(error).to.exist;
-            expect(error.code).to.equal('EBADF');
-            expect(result).not.to.exist;
-
-            fs.close(fd);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../../src/constants.js":43,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],90:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.read', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.read).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should read data from a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var wbuffer = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    var rbuffer = new Filer.Buffer(wbuffer.length);
-    rbuffer.fill(0);
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.write(fd, wbuffer, 0, wbuffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.read(fd, rbuffer, 0, rbuffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(result).to.equal(rbuffer.length);
-          expect(wbuffer).to.deep.equal(rbuffer);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update the current file position', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var wbuffer = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    var rbuffer = new Filer.Buffer(wbuffer.length);
-    rbuffer.fill(0);
-    var _result = 0;
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.write(fd, wbuffer, 0, wbuffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.read(fd, rbuffer, 0, rbuffer.length / 2, undefined, function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          _result += result;
-          fs.read(fd, rbuffer, rbuffer.length / 2, rbuffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-            _result += result;
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-            expect(_result).to.equal(rbuffer.length);
-            expect(wbuffer).to.deep.equal(rbuffer);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],91:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.readdir', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.readdir).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.readdir('/tmp/mydir', function(error, files) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      expect(files).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return a list of files from an existing directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.readdir('/', function(error, files) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(files).to.exist;
-        expect(files.length).to.equal(1);
-        expect(files[0]).to.equal('tmp');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow symbolic links', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.symlink('/', '/tmp/dirLink', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.readdir('/tmp/dirLink', function(error, files) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(files).to.exist;
-          expect(files.length).to.equal(1);
-          expect(files[0]).to.equal('tmp');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],92:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.readlink', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.readlink).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if part of the parent destination path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.readlink('/tmp/mydir', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the path is not a symbolic link', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.readlink('/', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return the contents of a symbolic link', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.symlink('/', '/myfile', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.readlink('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(result).to.equal('/');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],93:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.rename', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.rename).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should rename an existing file', function(done) {
-    var complete1 = false;
-    var complete2 = false;
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    function maybeDone() {
-      if(complete1 && complete2) {
-        done();
-      }
-    }
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.rename('/myfile', '/myotherfile', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-            expect(error).to.exist;
-            complete1 = true;
-            maybeDone();
-          });
-
-          fs.stat('/myotherfile', function(error, result) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-            expect(result.nlinks).to.equal(1);
-            complete2 = true;
-            maybeDone();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],94:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.rmdir', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.rmdir).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.rmdir('/tmp/mydir', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if attempting to remove the root directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.rmdir('/', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("EBUSY");
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the directory is not empty', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.mkdir('/tmp/mydir', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.rmdir('/', function(error) {
-          expect(error).to.exist;
-          expect(error.code).to.equal("EBUSY");
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the path is not a directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.open('/tmp/myfile', 'w', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-          fs.rmdir('/tmp/myfile', function(error) {
-            expect(error).to.exist;
-            expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOTDIR");
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the path is a symbolic link', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function (error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.symlink('/tmp', '/tmp/myfile', function (error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.rmdir('/tmp/myfile', function (error) {
-          expect(error).to.exist;
-          expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOTDIR");
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should remove an existing directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.rmdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.stat('/tmp', function(error, stats) {
-          expect(error).to.exist;
-          expect(stats).not.to.exist;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],95:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe("fs", function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it("is an object", function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(typeof fs).to.equal('object');
-    expect(fs).to.be.an.instanceof(Filer.FileSystem);
-  });
-
-  it('should have a root directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    fs.stat('/', function(error, result) {
-      expect(error).not.to.exist;
-      expect(result).to.exist;
-      expect(result.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],96:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.stat', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(typeof fs.stat).to.equal('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.stat('/tmp', function(error, result) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      expect(result).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return a stat object if path exists', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.stat('/', function(error, result) {
-      expect(error).not.to.exist;
-      expect(result).to.exit;
-
-      expect(result['node']).to.be.a('string');
-      expect(result['dev']).to.equal(fs.name);
-      expect(result['size']).to.be.a('number');
-      expect(result['nlinks']).to.be.a('number');
-      expect(result['atime']).to.be.a('number');
-      expect(result['mtime']).to.be.a('number');
-      expect(result['ctime']).to.be.a('number');
-      expect(result['type']).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow symbolic links and return a stat object for the resulting path', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          expect(result['node']).to.exist;
-          fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myfilelink', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            fs.stat('/myfilelink', function(error, result) {
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-              expect(result).to.exist;
-              expect(result['node']).to.exist;
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return a stat object for a valid descriptor', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.fstat(fd, function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(result).to.exist;
-
-        expect(result['node']).to.exist;
-        expect(result['dev']).to.equal(fs.name);
-        expect(result['size']).to.be.a('number');
-        expect(result['nlinks']).to.be.a('number');
-        expect(result['atime']).to.be.a('number');
-        expect(result['mtime']).to.be.a('number');
-        expect(result['ctime']).to.be.a('number');
-        expect(result['type']).to.equal('FILE');
-
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],97:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.stats', function() {
-  describe('#isFile()', function() {
-    beforeEach(util.setup);
-    afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-    it('should be a function', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isFile).to.be.a('function');
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return true if stats are for file', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-      fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.fstat(fd, function(error, stats) {
-          expect(stats.isFile()).to.be.true;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false if stats are for directory', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isFile()).to.be.false;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false if stats are for symbolic link', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-      fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.close(fd, function(error, stats) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-          fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myfilelink', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-            fs.lstat('/myfilelink', function(error, stats) {
-              expect(stats.isFile()).to.be.false;
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('#isDirectory()', function() {
-    beforeEach(util.setup);
-    afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-    it('should be a function', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isDirectory).to.be.a('function');
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false if stats are for file', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-      fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.fstat(fd, function(error, stats) {
-          expect(stats.isDirectory()).to.be.false;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return true if stats are for directory', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isDirectory()).to.be.true;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false if stats are for symbolic link', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-      fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.close(fd, function(error, stats) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-          fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myfilelink', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-            fs.lstat('/myfilelink', function(error, stats) {
-              expect(stats.isDirectory()).to.be.false;
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('#isBlockDevice()', function() {
-    beforeEach(util.setup);
-    afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-    it('should be a function', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isBlockDevice).to.be.a('function');
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isBlockDevice()).to.be.false;
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('#isCharacterDevice()', function() {
-    beforeEach(util.setup);
-    afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-    it('should be a function', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isCharacterDevice).to.be.a('function');
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isCharacterDevice()).to.be.false;
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('#isSymbolicLink()', function() {
-    beforeEach(util.setup);
-    afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-    it('should be a function', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isSymbolicLink).to.be.a('function');
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false if stats are for file', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-      fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.fstat(fd, function(error, stats) {
-          expect(stats.isSymbolicLink()).to.be.false;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false if stats are for directory', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isSymbolicLink()).to.be.false;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return true if stats are for symbolic link', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-      fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.close(fd, function(error, stats) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-          fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myfilelink', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-            fs.lstat('/myfilelink', function(error, stats) {
-              expect(stats.isSymbolicLink()).to.be.true;
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('#isFIFO()', function() {
-    beforeEach(util.setup);
-    afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-    it('should be a function', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isFIFO).to.be.a('function');
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isFIFO()).to.be.false;
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('#isSocket()', function() {
-    beforeEach(util.setup);
-    afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-    it('should be a function', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isSocket).to.be.a('function');
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return false', function() {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, stats) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        expect(stats.isSocket()).to.be.false;
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],98:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.symlink', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.symlink).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if part of the parent destination path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.symlink('/', '/tmp/mydir', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return an error if the destination path already exists', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.symlink('/tmp', '/', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("EEXIST");
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should create a symlink', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.symlink('/', '/myfile', function(error) {
-      expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-      fs.stat('/myfile', function(err, stats) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(stats.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],99:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.truncate', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.truncate).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should error when length is negative', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', contents, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.truncate('/myfile', -1, function(error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal("EINVAL");
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when path is not a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.truncate('/', 0, function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("EISDIR");
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should truncate a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var buffer = new Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    var truncated = new Buffer([1]);
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.truncate('/myfile', 1, function(error) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-            fs.readFile('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              expect(result).to.deep.equal(truncated);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should pad a file with zeros when the length is greater than the file size', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var buffer = new Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    var truncated = new Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0]);
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.truncate('/myfile', 9, function(error) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-            fs.readFile('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              expect(result).to.deep.equal(truncated);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update the file size', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var buffer = new Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.truncate('/myfile', 0, function(error) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-            fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              expect(result.size).to.equal(0);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should truncate a valid descriptor', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var buffer = new Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.ftruncate(fd, 0, function(error) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-          fs.fstat(fd, function(error, result) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            expect(result.size).to.equal(0);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow symbolic links', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var buffer = new Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.symlink('/myfile', '/mylink', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            fs.truncate('/mylink', 0, function(error) {
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-              fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-                if(error) throw error;
-
-                expect(result.size).to.equal(0);
-                fs.lstat('/mylink', function(error, result) {
-                  if(error) throw error;
-
-                  expect(result.size).not.to.equal(0);
-                  done();
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"buffer":38,"chai":6}],100:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.unlink', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.unlink).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should remove a link to an existing file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var complete1, complete2;
-
-    function maybeDone() {
-      if(complete1 && complete2) {
-        done();
-      }
-    }
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w+', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.link('/myfile', '/myotherfile', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.unlink('/myfile', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-              expect(error).to.exist;
-              complete1 = true;
-              maybeDone();
-            });
-
-            fs.stat('/myotherfile', function(error, result) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              expect(result.nlinks).to.equal(1);
-              complete2 = true;
-              maybeDone();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should not follow symbolic links', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.symlink('/', '/myFileLink', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.link('/myFileLink', '/myotherfile', function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.unlink('/myFileLink', function (error) {
-          if (error) throw error;
-
-          fs.lstat('/myFileLink', function (error, result) {
-            expect(error).to.exist;
-
-            fs.lstat('/myotherfile', function (error, result) {
-              if (error) throw error;
-              expect(result.nlinks).to.equal(1);
-
-              fs.stat('/', function (error, result) {
-                if (error) throw error;
-                expect(result.nlinks).to.equal(1);
-                done();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should not unlink directories', function (done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/mydir', function (error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.unlink('/mydir', function (error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EPERM');
-
-        fs.stat('/mydir', function (error, stats) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(stats).to.exist;
-          expect(stats.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],101:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.utimes', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.utimes).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should error when atime is negative', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function(error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.utimes('/testfile', -1, Date.now(), function (error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when mtime is negative', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function(error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.utimes('/testfile', Date.now(), -1, function (error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when atime is as invalid number', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.utimes('/testfile', 'invalid datetime', Date.now(), function (error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var atime = Date.parse('1 Oct 2000 15:33:22');
-    var mtime = Date.parse('30 Sep 2000 06:43:54');
-
-    fs.utimes('/pathdoesnotexist', atime, mtime, function (error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal('ENOENT');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when mtime is an invalid number', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.utimes('/testfile', Date.now(), 'invalid datetime', function (error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when file descriptor is invalid', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var atime = Date.parse('1 Oct 2000 15:33:22');
-    var mtime = Date.parse('30 Sep 2000 06:43:54');
-
-    fs.futimes(1, atime, mtime, function (error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal('EBADF');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should change atime and mtime of a file path', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var atime = Date.parse('1 Oct 2000 15:33:22');
-    var mtime = Date.parse('30 Sep 2000 06:43:54');
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.utimes('/testfile', atime, mtime, function (error) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-        fs.stat('/testfile', function (error, stat) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(stat.mtime).to.equal(mtime);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it ('should change atime and mtime for a valid file descriptor', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var ofd;
-    var atime = Date.parse('1 Oct 2000 15:33:22');
-    var mtime = Date.parse('30 Sep 2000 06:43:54');
-
-    fs.open('/testfile', 'w', function (error, result) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      ofd = result;
-      fs.futimes(ofd, atime, mtime, function (error) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-        fs.fstat(ofd, function (error, stat) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(stat.mtime).to.equal(mtime);
-            done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update atime and mtime of directory path', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var atime = Date.parse('1 Oct 2000 15:33:22');
-    var mtime = Date.parse('30 Sep 2000 06:43:54');
-
-    fs.mkdir('/testdir', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.utimes('/testdir', atime, mtime, function (error) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-        fs.stat('/testdir', function (error, stat) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(stat.mtime).to.equal(mtime);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update atime and mtime using current time if arguments are null', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var atimeEst;
-    var mtimeEst;
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      var then = Date.now();
-      fs.utimes('/myfile', null, null, function (error) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-        fs.stat('/myfile', function (error, stat) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          // Note: testing estimation as time may differ by a couple of milliseconds
-          // This number should be increased if tests are on slow systems
-          var delta = Date.now() - then;
-          expect(then - stat.atime).to.be.at.most(delta);
-          expect(then - stat.mtime).to.be.at.most(delta);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],102:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.watch', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(typeof fs.watch).to.equal('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should get a change event when writing a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    var watcher = fs.watch('/myfile', function(event, filename) {
-      expect(event).to.equal('change');
-      expect(filename).to.equal('/myfile');
-      watcher.close();
-      done();
-    });
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', 'data', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should get a change event when writing a file beneath root dir with recursive=true', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    var watcher = fs.watch('/', { recursive: true }, function(event, filename) {
-      expect(event).to.equal('change');
-      expect(filename).to.equal('/');
-      watcher.close();
-      done();
-    });
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', 'data', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should get a change event when writing a file in a dir with recursive=true', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/foo', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      var watcher = fs.watch('/foo', { recursive: true }, function(event, filename) {
-        expect(event).to.equal('change');
-        expect(filename).to.equal('/foo');
-        watcher.close();
-        done();
-      });
-
-      // This shouldn't produce a change event
-      fs.writeFile('/myfile-not-in-foo', 'data', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-      });
-
-      // This should
-      fs.writeFile('/foo/myfile', 'data', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],103:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.write', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.write).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should write data to a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var buffer = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(result).to.equal(buffer.length);
-
-        fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(result.type).to.equal('FILE');
-          expect(result.size).to.equal(buffer.length);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update the current file position', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var buffer = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    var _result = 0;
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, fd) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        _result += result;
-
-        fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, undefined, function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-          _result += result;
-
-          fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-            expect(_result).to.equal(2 * buffer.length);
-            expect(result.size).to.equal(_result);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],104:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.writeFile, fs.readFile', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.writeFile).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(fs.readFile).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should error when path is wrong to readFile', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-
-    fs.readFile('/no-such-file', 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-      expect(data).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should write, read a utf8 file without specifying utf8 in writeFile', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', contents, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.readFile('/myfile', 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(data).to.equal(contents);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should write, read a utf8 file with "utf8" option to writeFile', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', contents, 'utf8', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.readFile('/myfile', 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(data).to.equal(contents);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should write, read a utf8 file with {encoding: "utf8"} option to writeFile', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', contents, { encoding: 'utf8' }, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.readFile('/myfile', 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(data).to.equal(contents);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should write, read a binary file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    // String and utf8 binary encoded versions of the same thing:
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-    var binary = new Buffer([84, 104, 105, 115, 32, 105, 115, 32, 97, 32, 102, 105, 108, 101, 46]);
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', binary, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.readFile('/myfile', function(error, data) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(data).to.deep.equal(binary);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow symbolic links', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var contents = "This is a file.";
-
-    fs.writeFile('/myfile', '', { encoding: 'utf8' }, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myFileLink', function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-        fs.writeFile('/myFileLink', contents, 'utf8', function (error) {
-          if (error) throw error;
-          fs.readFile('/myFileLink', 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-            expect(data).to.equal(contents);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"buffer":38,"chai":6}],105:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('fs.xattr', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function () {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    expect(fs.setxattr).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(fs.getxattr).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(fs.removexattr).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(fs.fsetxattr).to.be.a('function');
-    expect(fs.fgetxattr).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should error when setting with a name that is not a string', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 89, 'testvalue', function (error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when setting with a name that is null', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', null, 'testvalue', function (error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when setting with an invalid flag', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', 'value', 'InvalidFlag', function (error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when when setting an extended attribute which exists with XATTR_CREATE flag', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function(error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', 'value', function(error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', 'othervalue', 'CREATE', function(error) {
-          expect(error).to.exist;
-          expect(error.code).to.equal('EEXIST');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when setting an extended attribute which does not exist with XATTR_REPLACE flag', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function(error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', 'value', 'REPLACE', function(error) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('ENOATTR');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when getting an attribute with a name that is empty', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function(error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.getxattr('/testfile', '', function(error, value) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when getting an attribute where the name is not a string', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function(error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.getxattr('/testfile', 89, function(error, value) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when getting an attribute that does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function(error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function(error, value) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        expect(error.code).to.equal('ENOATTR');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when file descriptor is invalid', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var completeSet, completeGet, completeRemove;
-    var _value;
-
-    completeSet = completeGet = completeRemove = false;
-
-    function maybeDone() {
-      if(completeSet && completeGet && completeRemove) {
-        done();
-      }
-    }
-
-    fs.fsetxattr(1, 'test', 'value', function(error) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal('EBADF');
-      completeSet = true;
-      maybeDone();
-    });
-
-    fs.fgetxattr(1, 'test', function(error, value) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal('EBADF');
-      expect(value).not.to.exist;
-      completeGet = true;
-      maybeDone();
-    });
-
-    fs.fremovexattr(1, 'test', function(error, value) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal('EBADF');
-      completeRemove = true;
-      maybeDone();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should set and get an extended attribute of a path', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var name = 'test';
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', name, 'somevalue', function(error) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-        fs.getxattr('/testfile', name, function(error, value) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(value).to.equal('somevalue');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error when attempting to remove a non-existing attribute', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', '', function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.removexattr('/testfile', 'testenoattr', function (error) {
-          expect(error).to.exist;
-          expect(error.code).to.equal('ENOATTR');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should set and get an empty string as a value', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', '', function (error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error, value) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(value).to.equal('');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should set and get an extended attribute for a valid file descriptor', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/testfile', 'w', function (error, ofd) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.fsetxattr(ofd, 'test', 'value', function (error) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-        fs.fgetxattr(ofd, 'test', function (error, value) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(value).to.equal('value');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should set and get an object to an extended attribute', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', { key1: 'test', key2: 'value', key3: 87 }, function (error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error, value) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(value).to.deep.equal({ key1: 'test', key2: 'value', key3: 87 });
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update/overwrite an existing extended attribute', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', 'value', function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error, value) {
-          if (error) throw error;
-          expect(value).to.equal('value');
-
-          fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', { o: 'object', t: 'test' }, function (error) {
-            if (error) throw error;
-
-            fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error, value) {
-              if (error) throw error;
-              expect(value).to.deep.equal({ o: 'object', t: 'test' });
-
-              fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', 100, 'REPLACE', function (error) {
-                if (error) throw error;
-
-                fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error, value) {
-                  expect(value).to.equal(100);
-                  done();
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      })
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should set multiple extended attributes for a path', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', 89, function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'other', 'attribute', function (error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error, value) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-            expect(value).to.equal(89);
-
-            fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'other', function (error, value) {
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-              expect(value).to.equal('attribute');
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should remove an extended attribute from a path', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', 'somevalue', function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error, value) {
-          if (error) throw error;
-          expect(value).to.equal('somevalue');
-
-          fs.removexattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error) {
-            if (error) throw error;
-
-            fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error) {
-              expect(error).to.exist;
-              expect(error.code).to.equal('ENOATTR');
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should remove an extended attribute from a valid file descriptor', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/testfile', 'w', function (error, ofd) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.fsetxattr(ofd, 'test', 'somevalue', function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.fgetxattr(ofd, 'test', function (error, value) {
-          if (error) throw error;
-          expect(value).to.equal('somevalue');
-
-          fs.fremovexattr(ofd, 'test', function (error) {
-            if (error) throw error;
-
-            fs.fgetxattr(ofd, 'test', function (error) {
-              expect(error).to.exist;
-              expect(error.code).to.equal('ENOATTR');
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should allow setting with a null value', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/testfile', '', function (error) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.setxattr('/testfile', 'test', null, function (error) {
-        if (error) throw error;
-
-        fs.getxattr('/testfile', 'test', function (error, value) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(value).to.be.null;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],106:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../../..');
-var util = require('../../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe("node.js tests: https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/test/simple/test-fs-mkdir.js", function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  // Based on test1 from https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/test/simple/test-fs-mkdir.js
-  it('should create a dir without a mode arg', function(done) {
-    var pathname = '/test1';
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir(pathname, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.stat(pathname, function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(result).to.exist;
-        expect(result.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  // Based on test2 https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/test/simple/test-fs-mkdir.js
-  it('should create a dir with a mode arg', function(done) {
-    var pathname = '/test2';
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir(pathname, 511 /*=0777*/, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      fs.stat(pathname, function(error, result) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(result).to.exist;
-        expect(result.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../../..":50,"../../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],107:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../../..');
-var util = require('../../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe("node.js tests: https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/test/simple/test-fs-null-bytes.js", function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should reject paths with null bytes in them', function(done) {
-    var checks = [];
-    var fnCount = 0;
-    var fnTotal = 16;
-    var expected = "Path must be a string without null bytes.";
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    // Make sure function fails with null path error in callback.
-    function check(fn) {
-      var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-      args = args.concat(function(err) {
-        checks.push(function(){
-          expect(err).to.exist;
-          expect(err.message).to.equal(expected);
-        });
-        fnCount++;
-        if(fnCount === fnTotal) {
-          done();
-        }
-      });
-
-      fn.apply(fs, args);
-    }
-
-    check(fs.link,        '/foo\u0000bar', 'foobar');
-    check(fs.link,        '/foobar', 'foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.lstat,       '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.mkdir,       '/foo\u0000bar', '0755');
-    check(fs.open,        '/foo\u0000bar', 'r');
-    check(fs.readFile,    '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.readdir,     '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.readlink,    '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.rename,      '/foo\u0000bar', 'foobar');
-    check(fs.rename,      '/foobar', 'foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.rmdir,       '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.stat,        '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.symlink,     '/foo\u0000bar', 'foobar');
-    check(fs.symlink,     '/foobar', 'foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.unlink,      '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.writeFile,   '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.appendFile,  '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.truncate,    '/foo\u0000bar');
-    check(fs.utimes,      '/foo\u0000bar', 0, 0);
-    // TODO - need to be implemented still...
-    //  check(fs.realpath,    '/foo\u0000bar');
-    //  check(fs.chmod,       '/foo\u0000bar', '0644');
-    //  check(fs.chown,       '/foo\u0000bar', 12, 34);
-    //  check(fs.realpath,    '/foo\u0000bar');
-
-    checks.forEach(function(fn){
-      fn();
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../../..":50,"../../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],108:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../../..');
-var util = require('../../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-/**
- * NOTE: unlike node.js, which either doesn't give filenames (e.g., in case of
- * fd vs. path) for events, or gives only a portion thereof (e.g., basname),
- * we give full, abs paths always.
- */
-describe("node.js tests: https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/test/simple/test-fs-watch-recursive.js", function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should get change event for writeFile() under a recursive watched dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/test', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.mkdir('/test/subdir', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        var watcher = fs.watch('/test', {recursive: true});
-        watcher.on('change', function(event, filename) {
-          expect(event).to.equal('change');
-          // Expect to see that a new file was created in /test/subdir
-          expect(filename).to.equal('/test/subdir');
-          watcher.close();
-          done();
-        });
-
-        fs.writeFile('/test/subdir/watch.txt', 'world');
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../../..":50,"../../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],109:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../../..');
-var util = require('../../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-/**
- * NOTE: unlike node.js, which either doesn't give filenames (e.g., in case of
- * fd vs. path) for events, or gives only a portion thereof (e.g., basname),
- * we give full, abs paths always.
- */
-var filenameOne = '/watch.txt';
-var filenameTwo = '/hasOwnProperty';
-
-describe("node.js tests: https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/test/simple/test-fs-watch.js", function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should get change event for writeFile() using FSWatcher object', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var changes = 0;
-
-    var watcher = fs.watch(filenameOne);
-    watcher.on('change', function(event, filename) {
-      expect(event).to.equal('change');
-      expect(filename).to.equal(filenameOne);
-
-      // Make sure only one change event comes in (i.e., close() works)
-      changes++;
-      watcher.close();
-
-      fs.writeFile(filenameOne, 'hello again', function(error) {
-        expect(changes).to.equal(1);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    fs.writeFile(filenameOne, 'hello');
-  });
-
-  it('should get change event for writeFile() using fs.watch() only', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var changes = 0;
-
-    var watcher = fs.watch(filenameTwo, function(event, filename) {
-      expect(event).to.equal('change');
-      expect(filename).to.equal(filenameTwo);
-
-      watcher.close();
-      done();
-    });
-
-    fs.writeFile(filenameTwo, 'pardner');
-  });
-
-  it('should allow watches on dirs', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    fs.mkdir('/tmp', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      var watcher = fs.watch('/tmp', function(event, filename) {
-// TODO: node thinks this should be 'rename', need to add rename along with change.
-        expect(event).to.equal('change');
-        expect(filename).to.equal('/tmp');
-        watcher.close();
-        done();
-      });
-
-      fs.open('/tmp/newfile.txt', 'w', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.close(fd);
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../../..":50,"../../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],110:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('path resolution', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should follow a symbolic link to the root directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.symlink('/', '/mydirectorylink', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.stat('/', function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        expect(result['node']).to.exist;
-        var _node = result['node'];
-
-        fs.stat('/mydirectorylink', function(error, result) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(result).to.exist;
-          expect(result['node']).to.equal(_node);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow a symbolic link to a directory', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/mydir', function(error) {
-      fs.symlink('/mydir', '/mydirectorylink', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.stat('/mydir', function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          expect(result['node']).to.exist;
-          var _node = result['node'];
-          fs.stat('/mydirectorylink', function(error, result) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-            expect(result).to.exist;
-            expect(result['node']).to.equal(_node);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow a symbolic link to a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          expect(result['node']).to.exist;
-          var _node = result['node'];
-          fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myfilelink', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            fs.stat('/myfilelink', function(error, result) {
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-              expect(result).to.exist;
-              expect(result['node']).to.equal(_node);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow multiple symbolic links to a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          expect(result['node']).to.exist;
-          var _node = result['node'];
-          fs.symlink('/myfile', '/myfilelink1', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-            fs.symlink('/myfilelink1', '/myfilelink2', function(error) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              fs.stat('/myfilelink2', function(error, result) {
-                expect(error).not.to.exist;
-                expect(result).to.exist;
-                expect(result['node']).to.equal(_node);
-                done();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error if symbolic link leads to itself', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.symlink('/mylink1', '/mylink2', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.symlink('/mylink2', '/mylink1', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.stat('/myfilelink1', function(error, result) {
-          expect(error).to.exist;
-          expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-          expect(result).not.to.exist;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error if it follows more than 10 symbolic links', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var nlinks = 11;
-
-    function createSymlinkChain(n, callback) {
-      if(n > nlinks) {
-        return callback();
-      }
-
-      fs.symlink('/myfile' + (n-1), '/myfile' + n, createSymlinkChain.bind(this, n+1, callback));
-    }
-
-    fs.open('/myfile0', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.stat('/myfile0', function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          createSymlinkChain(1, function() {
-            fs.stat('/myfile11', function(error, result) {
-              expect(error).to.exist;
-              expect(error.code).to.equal('ELOOP');
-              expect(result).not.to.exist;
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow a symbolic link in the path to a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          var _node = result['node'];
-          fs.symlink('/', '/mydirlink', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            fs.stat('/mydirlink/myfile', function(error, result) {
-              expect(result).to.exist;
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-              expect(_node).to.exist;
-              expect(result['node']).to.equal(_node);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should error if a symbolic link in the path to a file is itself a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, result) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-      var fd = result;
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-        fs.stat('/myfile', function(error, result) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.open('/myfile2', 'w', function(error, result) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-            var fd = result;
-            fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-              fs.symlink('/myfile2', '/mynotdirlink', function(error) {
-                if(error) throw error;
-
-                fs.stat('/mynotdirlink/myfile', function(error, result) {
-                  expect(error).to.exist;
-                  expect(error.code).to.equal("ENOTDIR");
-                  expect(result).not.to.exist;
-                  done();
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],111:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Buffer = require('../../..').Buffer;
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-/**
- * Due to the different setup/cleanup needs of the built-in providers,
- * we use the test provider wrappers instead of the raw providers themselves.
- */
-module.exports = function createProviderTestsFor(providerName, testProvider) {
-  if(!testProvider.isSupported()) {
-    console.log("Skipping provider tests for `" + providerName +"'--not supported in current environment.");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  describe("Filer Provider Tests for " + providerName, function() {
-    var _provider;
-    var provider;
-
-    beforeEach(function() {
-      _provider = new testProvider(util.uniqueName());
-      _provider.init();
-      provider = _provider.provider;
-    });
-
-    afterEach(function(done) {
-      _provider.cleanup(done);
-      _provider = null;
-      provider = null;
-    });
-
-
-    it("has open, getReadOnlyContext, and getReadWriteContext instance methods", function() {
-      expect(provider.open).to.be.a('function');
-      expect(provider.getReadOnlyContext).to.be.a('function');
-      expect(provider.getReadWriteContext).to.be.a('function');
-    });
-
-    it("should open a new provider database", function(done) {
-      provider.open(function(error) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    it("should allow putObject() and getObject()", function(done) {
-      provider.open(function(error, firstAccess) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        var context = provider.getReadWriteContext();
-        // Simple JS Object
-        var value = {
-          a: "a",
-          b: 1,
-          c: true,
-          d: [1,2,3],
-          e: {
-            e1: ['a', 'b', 'c']
-          }
-        };
-        context.putObject("key", value, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          context.getObject("key", function(error, result) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-            expect(result).to.be.an('object');
-            expect(result).to.deep.equal(value);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-
-    it("should allow putBuffer() and getBuffer()", function(done) {
-      provider.open(function(error, firstAccess) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        var context = provider.getReadWriteContext();
-        // Filer Buffer
-        var buf = new Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
-        context.putBuffer("key", buf, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          context.getBuffer("key", function(error, result) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-            expect(Buffer.isBuffer(result)).to.be.true;
-            expect(result).to.deep.equal(buf);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-
-    it("should allow zero-length Buffers with putBuffer() and getBuffer()", function(done) {
-      provider.open(function(error, firstAccess) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        var context = provider.getReadWriteContext();
-        // Zero-length Filer Buffer
-        var buf = new Buffer(new ArrayBuffer(0));
-        context.putBuffer("key", buf, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          context.getBuffer("key", function(error, result) {
-            expect(error).not.to.exist;
-            expect(Buffer.isBuffer(result)).to.be.true;
-            expect(result).to.deep.equal(buf);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-
-    it("should allow delete()", function(done) {
-      var provider = _provider.provider;
-      provider.open(function(error, firstAccess) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        var context = provider.getReadWriteContext();
-        context.putObject("key", "value", function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          context.delete("key", function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            context.getObject("key", function(error, result) {
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-              expect(result).not.to.exist;
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-
-    it("should allow clear()", function(done) {
-      provider.open(function(error, firstAccess) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        var context = provider.getReadWriteContext();
-        context.putObject("key1", "value1", function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          context.putObject("key2", "value2", function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            context.clear(function(err) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              context.getObject("key1", function(error, result) {
-                if(error) throw error;
-                expect(result).not.to.exist;
-
-                context.getObject("key2", function(error, result) {
-                  if(error) throw error;
-                  expect(result).not.to.exist;
-                  done();
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-};
-
-},{"../../..":50,"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],112:[function(require,module,exports){
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var providerBase = require('./providers.base.js');
-
-providerBase('IndexedDB', util.providers.IndexedDB);
-
-},{"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"./providers.base.js":111}],113:[function(require,module,exports){
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var providerBase = require('./providers.base.js');
-
-providerBase('Memory', util.providers.Memory);
-
-},{"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"./providers.base.js":111}],114:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../..');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe("Filer.FileSystem.providers", function() {
-  it("is defined", function() {
-    expect(Filer.FileSystem.providers).to.exist;
-  });
-
-  it("has IndexedDB constructor", function() {
-    expect(Filer.FileSystem.providers.IndexedDB).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it("has WebSQL constructor", function() {
-    expect(Filer.FileSystem.providers.WebSQL).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it("has Memory constructor", function() {
-    expect(Filer.FileSystem.providers.Memory).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it("has a Default constructor", function() {
-    expect(Filer.FileSystem.providers.Default).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it("has Fallback constructor", function() {
-    expect(Filer.FileSystem.providers.Fallback).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../..":50,"chai":6}],115:[function(require,module,exports){
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var providerBase = require('./providers.base.js');
-
-providerBase('WebSQL', util.providers.WebSQL);
-
-},{"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"./providers.base.js":111}],116:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../..');
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('FileSystemShell.cat', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var shell = util.shell();
-    expect(shell.cat).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should fail when files argument is absent', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    shell.cat(null, function(error, data) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("EINVAL");
-      expect(data).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return the contents of a single file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var contents = "file contents";
-
-    fs.writeFile('/file', contents, function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      shell.cat('/file', function(err, data) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(data).to.equal(contents);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return the contents of multiple files', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var contents = "file contents";
-    var contents2 = contents + '\n' + contents;
-
-    fs.writeFile('/file', contents, function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.writeFile('/file2', contents2, function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        shell.cat(['/file', '/file2'], function(err, data) {
-          expect(err).not.to.exist;
-          expect(data).to.equal(contents + '\n' + contents2);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should fail if any of multiple file paths is invalid', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var contents = "file contents";
-    var contents2 = contents + '\n' + contents;
-
-    fs.writeFile('/file', contents, function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.writeFile('/file2', contents2, function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        shell.cat(['/file', '/nofile'], function(err, data) {
-          expect(err).to.exist;
-          expect(err.code).to.equal("ENOENT");
-          expect(data).not.to.exist;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../..":50,"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],117:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../..');
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('FileSystemShell.cd', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var shell = util.shell();
-    expect(shell.cd).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should default to a cwd of /', function() {
-    var shell = util.shell();
-    expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-  });
-
-  it('should allow changing the path to a valid dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-      shell.cd('/dir', function(err) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/dir');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should fail when changing the path to an invalid dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-      shell.cd('/nodir', function(err) {
-        expect(err).to.exist;
-        expect(err.code).to.equal('ENOTDIR');
-        expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should fail when changing the path to a file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    fs.writeFile('/file', 'file', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-      shell.cd('/file', function(err) {
-        expect(err).to.exist;
-        expect(err.code).to.equal('ENOTDIR');
-        expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should allow relative paths for a valid dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-      shell.cd('./dir', function(err) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/dir');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should allow .. in paths for a valid dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-      shell.cd('./dir', function(err) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/dir');
-        shell.cd('..', function(err) {
-          expect(err).not.to.exist;
-          expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should follow symlinks to dirs', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.symlink('/dir', '/link', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        var shell = fs.Shell();
-        shell.cd('link', function(error) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-          expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/link');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../..":50,"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],118:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../..');
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('FileSystemShell.env', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should get default env options', function() {
-    var shell = util.shell();
-    expect(shell.env).to.exist;
-    expect(shell.env.get('TMP')).to.equal('/tmp');
-    expect(shell.env.get('PATH')).to.equal('');
-    expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-  });
-
-  it('should be able to specify env options', function() {
-    var options = {
-      env: {
-        TMP: '/tempdir',
-        PATH: '/dir'
-      }
-    };
-    var shell = util.shell(options);
-    expect(shell.env).to.exist;
-    expect(shell.env.get('TMP')).to.equal('/tempdir');
-    expect(shell.env.get('PATH')).to.equal('/dir');
-    expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-
-    expect(shell.env.get('FOO')).not.to.exist;
-    shell.env.set('FOO', 1);
-    expect(shell.env.get('FOO')).to.equal(1);
-  });
-
-  it('should fail when dirs argument is absent', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    shell.cat(null, function(error, list) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("EINVAL");
-      expect(list).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should give new value for shell.pwd() when cwd changes', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/');
-      shell.cd('/dir', function(err) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/dir');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should create/return the default tmp dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    expect(shell.env.get('TMP')).to.equal('/tmp');
-    shell.tempDir(function(err, tmp) {
-      expect(err).not.to.exist;
-      shell.cd(tmp, function(err) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/tmp');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should create/return the tmp dir specified in env.TMP', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell({
-      env: {
-        TMP: '/tempdir'
-      }
-    });
-
-    expect(shell.env.get('TMP')).to.equal('/tempdir');
-    shell.tempDir(function(err, tmp) {
-      expect(err).not.to.exist;
-      shell.cd(tmp, function(err) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(shell.pwd()).to.equal('/tempdir');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should allow repeated calls to tempDir()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    expect(shell.env.get('TMP')).to.equal('/tmp');
-    shell.tempDir(function(err, tmp) {
-      expect(err).not.to.exist;
-      expect(tmp).to.equal('/tmp');
-
-      shell.tempDir(function(err, tmp) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-        expect(tmp).to.equal('/tmp');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../..":50,"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],119:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../..');
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('FileSystemShell.exec', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var shell = util.shell();
-    expect(shell.exec).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should be able to execute a command .js file from the filesystem', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var cmdString = "fs.writeFile(args[0], args[1], callback);";
-
-    fs.writeFile('/cmd.js', cmdString, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      shell.exec('/cmd.js', ['/test', 'hello world'], function(error, result) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.readFile('/test', 'utf8', function(error, data) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-          expect(data).to.equal('hello world');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../..":50,"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],120:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../..');
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('FileSystemShell.ls', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var shell = util.shell();
-    expect(shell.ls).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should fail when dirs argument is absent', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    shell.cat(null, function(error, list) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("EINVAL");
-      expect(list).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return the contents of a simple dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var contents = "a";
-    var contents2 = "bb";
-
-    fs.writeFile('/file', contents, function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.writeFile('/file2', contents2, function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        shell.ls('/', function(err, list) {
-          expect(err).not.to.exist;
-          expect(list.length).to.equal(2);
-
-          var item0 = list[0];
-          expect(item0.path).to.equal('file');
-          expect(item0.links).to.equal(1);
-          expect(item0.size).to.equal(1);
-          expect(item0.modified).to.be.a('number');
-          expect(item0.type).to.equal('FILE');
-          expect(item0.contents).not.to.exist;
-
-          var item1 = list[1];
-          expect(item1.path).to.equal('file2');
-          expect(item1.links).to.equal(1);
-          expect(item1.size).to.equal(2);
-          expect(item1.modified).to.be.a('number');
-          expect(item1.type).to.equal('FILE');
-          expect(item0.contents).not.to.exist;
-
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return the shallow contents of a dir tree', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var contents = "a";
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.mkdir('/dir/dir2', function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        fs.writeFile('/dir/file', contents, function(err) {
-          if(err) throw err;
-
-          fs.writeFile('/dir/file2', contents, function(err) {
-            if(err) throw err;
-
-            shell.ls('/dir', function(err, list) {
-              expect(err).not.to.exist;
-              expect(list.length).to.equal(3);
-
-              // We shouldn't rely on the order we'll get the listing
-              list.forEach(function(item, i, arr) {
-                switch(item.path) {
-                case 'dir2':
-                  expect(item.links).to.equal(1);
-                  expect(item.size).to.be.a('number');
-                  expect(item.modified).to.be.a('number');
-                  expect(item.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-                  expect(item.contents).not.to.exist;
-                  break;
-                case 'file':
-                case 'file2':
-                  expect(item.links).to.equal(1);
-                  expect(item.size).to.equal(1);
-                  expect(item.modified).to.be.a('number');
-                  expect(item.type).to.equal('FILE');
-                  expect(item.contents).not.to.exist;
-                  break;
-                default:
-                  // shouldn't happen
-                  expect(true).to.be.false;
-                  break;
-                }
-
-                if(i === arr.length -1) {
-                  done();
-                }
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should return the deep contents of a dir tree', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var contents = "a";
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.mkdir('/dir/dir2', function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        fs.writeFile('/dir/dir2/file', contents, function(err) {
-          if(err) throw err;
-
-          fs.writeFile('/dir/file', contents, function(err) {
-            if(err) throw err;
-
-            fs.writeFile('/dir/file2', contents, function(err) {
-              if(err) throw err;
-
-              shell.ls('/dir', { recursive: true }, function(err, list) {
-                expect(err).not.to.exist;
-                expect(list.length).to.equal(3);
-
-                // We shouldn't rely on the order we'll get the listing
-                list.forEach(function(item, i, arr) {
-                  switch(item.path) {
-                  case 'dir2':
-                    expect(item.links).to.equal(1);
-                    expect(item.size).to.be.a('number');
-                    expect(item.modified).to.be.a('number');
-                    expect(item.type).to.equal('DIRECTORY');
-                    expect(item.contents).to.exist;
-                    expect(item.contents.length).to.equal(1);
-                    var contents0 = item.contents[0];
-                    expect(contents0.path).to.equal('file');
-                    expect(contents0.links).to.equal(1);
-                    expect(contents0.size).to.equal(1);
-                    expect(contents0.modified).to.be.a('number');
-                    expect(contents0.type).to.equal('FILE');
-                    expect(contents0.contents).not.to.exist;
-                    break;
-                  case 'file':
-                  case 'file2':
-                    expect(item.links).to.equal(1);
-                    expect(item.size).to.equal(1);
-                    expect(item.modified).to.be.a('number');
-                    expect(item.type).to.equal('FILE');
-                    expect(item.contents).not.to.exist;
-                    break;
-                  default:
-                    // shouldn't happen
-                    expect(true).to.be.false;
-                    break;
-                  }
-
-                  if(i === arr.length -1) {
-                    done();
-                  }
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../..":50,"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],121:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../..');
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('FileSystemShell.mkdirp', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var shell = util.shell();
-    expect(shell.mkdirp).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should fail without a path provided', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    shell.mkdirp(null, function(err) {
-      expect(err).to.exist;
-      expect(err.code).to.equal('EINVAL');
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should succeed if provided path is root', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    shell.mkdirp('/', function(err) {
-      expect(err).to.not.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should succeed if the directory exists', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    fs.mkdir('/test', function(err){
-      expect(err).to.not.exist;
-      shell.mkdirp('/test',function(err) {
-        expect(err).to.not.exist;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('fail if a file name is provided', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    fs.writeFile('/test.txt', 'test', function(err){
-      expect(err).to.not.exist;
-      shell.mkdirp('/test.txt', function(err) {
-        expect(err).to.exist;
-        expect(err.code).to.equal('ENOTDIR');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should succeed on a folder on root (\'/test\')', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    shell.mkdirp('/test', function(err) {
-      expect(err).to.not.exist;
-      fs.exists('/test', function(dir){
-        expect(dir).to.be.true;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should succeed on a folder with a nonexistant parent (\'/test/test\')', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    shell.mkdirp('/test/test', function(err) {
-      expect(err).to.not.exist;
-      fs.exists('/test', function(dir1){
-        expect(dir1).to.be.true;
-        fs.exists('/test/test', function(dir2){
-          expect(dir2).to.be.true;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should fail on a folder with a file for its parent (\'/test.txt/test\')', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    fs.writeFile('/test.txt', 'test', function(err){
-      expect(err).to.not.exist;
-      shell.mkdirp('/test.txt/test', function(err) {
-        expect(err).to.exist;
-        expect(err.code).to.equal('ENOTDIR');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../..":50,"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],122:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../..');
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('FileSystemShell.rm', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var shell = util.shell();
-    expect(shell.rm).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should fail when path argument is absent', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    shell.rm(null, function(error, list) {
-      expect(error).to.exist;
-      expect(error.code).to.equal("EINVAL");
-      expect(list).not.to.exist;
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should remove a single file', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var contents = "a";
-
-    fs.writeFile('/file', contents, function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      shell.rm('/file', function(err) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-
-        fs.stat('/file', function(err, stats) {
-          expect(err).to.exist;
-          expect(stats).not.to.exist;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should remove an empty dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      shell.rm('/dir', function(err) {
-        expect(err).not.to.exist;
-
-        fs.stat('/dir', function(err, stats) {
-          expect(err).to.exist;
-          expect(stats).not.to.exist;
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should fail to remove a non-empty dir', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      shell.touch('/dir/file', function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        shell.rm('/dir', function(err) {
-          expect(err).to.exist;
-          expect(err.code).to.equal('ENOTEMPTY');
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should remove a non-empty dir with option.recursive set', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      shell.touch('/dir/file', function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        shell.rm('/dir', { recursive: true }, function(err) {
-          expect(err).not.to.exist;
-
-          fs.stat('/dir', function(err, stats) {
-            expect(err).to.exist;
-            expect(stats).not.to.exist;
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should work on a complex dir structure', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var contents = "a";
-
-    fs.mkdir('/dir', function(err) {
-      if(err) throw err;
-
-      fs.mkdir('/dir/dir2', function(err) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        fs.writeFile('/dir/file', contents, function(err) {
-          if(err) throw err;
-
-          fs.writeFile('/dir/file2', contents, function(err) {
-            if(err) throw err;
-
-            shell.rm('/dir', { recursive: true }, function(err) {
-              expect(err).not.to.exist;
-
-              fs.stat('/dir', function(err, stats) {
-                expect(err).to.exist;
-                expect(stats).not.to.exist;
-                done();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../..":50,"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],123:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../../..');
-var util = require('../../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-function getTimes(fs, path, callback) {
-  fs.stat(path, function(error, stats) {
-    if(error) throw error;
-    callback({mtime: stats.mtime, atime: stats.atime});
-  });
-}
-
-describe('FileSystemShell.touch', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  it('should be a function', function() {
-    var shell = util.shell();
-    expect(shell.touch).to.be.a('function');
-  });
-
-  it('should create a new file if path does not exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    shell.touch('/newfile', function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.stat('/newfile', function(error, stats) {
-        expect(error).not.to.exist;
-        expect(stats.type).to.equal('FILE');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should skip creating a new file if options.updateOnly is true', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-
-    shell.touch('/newfile', { updateOnly: true }, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.stat('/newfile', function(error, stats) {
-        expect(error).to.exist;
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update times if path does exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var atime = Date.parse('1 Oct 2000 15:33:22');
-    var mtime = Date.parse('30 Sep 2000 06:43:54');
-
-    fs.open('/newfile', 'w', function (error, fd) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.futimes(fd, atime, mtime, function (error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          getTimes(fs, '/newfile', function(times1) {
-            shell.touch('/newfile', function(error) {
-              expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-              getTimes(fs, '/newfile', function(times2) {
-                expect(times2.mtime).to.be.above(times1.mtime);
-                expect(times2.atime).to.be.above(times1.atime);
-                done();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update times to specified date if path does exist', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var shell = fs.Shell();
-    var date = Date.parse('1 Oct 2001 15:33:22');
-
-    fs.open('/newfile', 'w', function (error, fd) {
-      if (error) throw error;
-
-      fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        shell.touch('/newfile', { date: date }, function(error) {
-          expect(error).not.to.exist;
-
-          getTimes(fs, '/newfile', function(times) {
-            expect(times.mtime).to.equal(date);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../../..":50,"../../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],124:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('node times (atime, mtime, ctime) with mount flags', function() {
-
-  var dirname = "/dir";
-  var filename = "/dir/file";
-
-  function memoryFS(flags, callback) {
-    var name = util.uniqueName();
-    var fs = new Filer.FileSystem({
-      name: name,
-      flags: flags || [],
-      provider: new Filer.FileSystem.providers.Memory(name)
-    }, callback);
-  }
-
-  function createTree(fs, callback) {
-    fs.mkdir(dirname, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.open(filename, 'w', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.close(fd, callback);
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  function stat(fs, path, callback) {
-    fs.stat(path, function(error, stats) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      callback(stats);
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * We test the actual time updates in times.spec.js, whereas these just test
-   * the overrides with the mount flags.  The particular fs methods called
-   * are unimportant, but are known to affect the particular times being suppressed.
-   */
-
-  it('should not update ctime when calling fs.rename() with NOCTIME', function(done) {
-    memoryFS(['NOCTIME'], function(error, fs) {
-      var newfilename = filename + '1';
-
-      createTree(fs, function() {
-        stat(fs, filename, function(stats1) {
-
-          fs.rename(filename, newfilename, function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            stat(fs, newfilename, function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should not update ctime, mtime, atime when calling fs.truncate() with NOCTIME, NOMTIME', function(done) {
-    memoryFS(['NOCTIME', 'NOMTIME'], function(error, fs) {
-      createTree(fs, function() {
-        stat(fs, filename, function(stats1) {
-
-          fs.truncate(filename, 5, function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            stat(fs, filename, function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should not update mtime when calling fs.truncate() with NOMTIME', function(done) {
-    memoryFS(['NOMTIME'], function(error, fs) {
-      createTree(fs, function() {
-        stat(fs, filename, function(stats1) {
-
-          fs.truncate(filename, 5, function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            stat(fs, filename, function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],125:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Filer = require('../..');
-var util = require('../lib/test-utils.js');
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('node times (atime, mtime, ctime)', function() {
-  beforeEach(util.setup);
-  afterEach(util.cleanup);
-
-  var dirname = "/dir";
-  var filename = "/dir/file";
-
-  function createTree(callback) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    fs.mkdir(dirname, function(error) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      fs.open(filename, 'w', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.close(fd, callback);
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  function stat(path, callback) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    fs.stat(path, function(error, stats) {
-      if(error) throw error;
-
-      callback(stats);
-    });
-  }
-
-  it('should update ctime when calling fs.rename()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var newfilename = filename + '1';
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-
-        fs.rename(filename, newfilename, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(newfilename, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, mtime, atime when calling fs.truncate()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-
-        fs.truncate(filename, 5, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.be.at.least(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, mtime, atime when calling fs.ftruncate()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-
-        fs.open(filename, 'w', function(error, fd) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.ftruncate(fd, 5, function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.be.at.least(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-
-              fs.close(fd, done);
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.stat()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-
-        fs.stat(filename, function(error, stats2) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-          expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-          expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-          done();
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.fstat()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-
-        fs.open(filename, 'w', function(error, fd) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.fstat(fd, function(error, stats2) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-
-            fs.close(fd, done);
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.lstat()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.link(filename, '/link', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-          fs.lstat('/link', function(error, stats2) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.exists()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-
-        fs.exists(filename, function(exists) {
-          expect(exists).to.be.true;
-
-          fs.stat(filename, function(error, stats2) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, atime when calling fs.link()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-        fs.link(filename, '/link', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.symlink()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-        fs.symlink(filename, '/link', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.readlink()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.symlink(filename, '/link', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        stat('/link', function(stats1) {
-          fs.readlink('/link', function(error, contents) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-            expect(contents).to.equal(filename);
-
-            stat('/link', function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, atime, mtime of parent dir when calling fs.unlink()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(dirname, function(stats1) {
-        fs.unlink(filename, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(dirname, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.be.at.least(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, atime, mtime of parent dir when calling fs.rmdir()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat('/', function(stats1) {
-
-        fs.unlink(filename, function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          fs.rmdir(dirname, function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            stat('/', function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.be.at.least(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, atime, mtime of parent dir when calling fs.mkdir()', function(done) {
-      var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat('/', function(stats1) {
-
-        fs.mkdir('/a', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat('/', function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.be.at.least(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.close()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.open(filename, 'w', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-          fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.open()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-        fs.open(filename, 'w', function(error, fd) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-
-            fs.close(fd, done);
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * fs.utimes and fs.futimes are tested elsewhere already, skipping
-   */
-
-  it('should update atime, ctime, mtime when calling fs.write()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var buffer = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        stat('/myfile', function(stats1) {
-          fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(error, nbytes) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              stat('/myfile', function(stats2) {
-                expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-                expect(stats2.mtime).to.be.at.least(stats1.mtime);
-                expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-                done();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.read()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-    var buffer = new Filer.Buffer([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.open('/myfile', 'w', function(err, fd) {
-        if(err) throw err;
-
-        fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0, function(err, nbytes) {
-          if(err) throw err;
-
-          fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            fs.open('/myfile', 'r', function(error, fd) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              stat('/myfile', function(stats1) {
-                var buffer2 = new Filer.Buffer(buffer.length);
-                buffer2.fill(0);
-                fs.read(fd, buffer2, 0, buffer2.length, 0, function(err, nbytes) {
-
-                  fs.close(fd, function(error) {
-                    if(error) throw error;
-
-                    stat('/myfile', function(stats2) {
-                      expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-                      expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-                      expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-                      done();
-                    });
-                  });
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.readFile()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-        fs.readFile(filename, function(error, data) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update atime, ctime, mtime when calling fs.writeFile()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-        fs.writeFile(filename, 'data', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.be.at.least(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update atime, ctime, mtime when calling fs.appendFile()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-        fs.appendFile(filename, '...more data', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.be.at.least(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, atime when calling fs.setxattr()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-        fs.setxattr(filename, 'extra', 'data', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-            expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-            expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-            expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, atime when calling fs.fsetxattr()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.open(filename, 'w', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-          fs.fsetxattr(fd, 'extra', 'data', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.getxattr()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.setxattr(filename, 'extra', 'data', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-          fs.getxattr(filename, 'extra', function(error, value) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should make no change when calling fs.fgetxattr()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.open(filename, 'w', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.fsetxattr(fd, 'extra', 'data', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-            fs.fgetxattr(fd, 'extra', function(error, value) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-                expect(stats2.ctime).to.equal(stats1.ctime);
-                expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-                expect(stats2.atime).to.equal(stats1.atime);
-                done();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, atime when calling fs.removexattr()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.setxattr(filename, 'extra', 'data', function(error) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-          fs.removexattr(filename, 'extra', function(error) {
-            if(error) throw error;
-
-            stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-              expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-              expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-              expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-              done();
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should update ctime, atime when calling fs.fremovexattr()', function(done) {
-    var fs = util.fs();
-
-    createTree(function() {
-      fs.open(filename, 'w', function(error, fd) {
-        if(error) throw error;
-
-        fs.fsetxattr(fd, 'extra', 'data', function(error) {
-          if(error) throw error;
-
-          stat(filename, function(stats1) {
-            fs.fremovexattr(fd, 'extra', function(error) {
-              if(error) throw error;
-
-              stat(filename, function(stats2) {
-                expect(stats2.ctime).to.be.at.least(stats1.ctime);
-                expect(stats2.mtime).to.equal(stats1.mtime);
-                expect(stats2.atime).to.be.at.least(stats1.atime);
-                done();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"../lib/test-utils.js":76,"chai":6}],126:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Path = require('../..').Path;
-var expect = require('chai').expect;
-
-describe('Path.normalize and trailing slashes', function() {
-
-  it('should remove trailing slashes as expected', function() {
-    var strip = Path.normalize;
-
-    expect(strip('/')).to.equal('/');
-    expect(strip('/foo/')).to.equal('/foo');
-    expect(strip('/foo//')).to.equal('/foo');
-    expect(strip('/foo/bar/baz/')).to.equal('/foo/bar/baz');
-  });
-
-});
-
-},{"../..":50,"chai":6}]},{},[73]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gruntfile.js b/gruntfile.js
index e4f6349..dc1f0f0 100644
--- a/gruntfile.js
+++ b/gruntfile.js
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
         files: ['package.json', 'bower.json'],
         commit: true,
         commitMessage: 'v%VERSION%',
-        commitFiles: ['package.json', 'bower.json', './dist/filer.js', './dist/filer.min.js', './dist/filer-test.js'],
+        commitFiles: ['package.json', 'bower.json', './dist/filer.js', './dist/filer.min.js'],
         createTag: true,
         tagName: 'v%VERSION%',
         tagMessage: 'v%VERSION%',
@@ -162,6 +162,35 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
         },
       }
     },
+
+    gitpull: {
+      publish: {
+        options: {
+          remote: GIT_REMOTE,
+          branch: 'develop',
+          force: true
+        },
+      }
+    },
+
+    gitcommit: {
+      publish: {
+        options: {
+          message: 'Tests for Filer v' +
+            JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('./package.json', 'utf8')).version,
+          noStatus: true
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    gitadd: {
+      publish: {
+        files: {
+          src: ['./dist/filer-test.js']
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
     connect: {
       serverForNode: {
         options: {
@@ -191,7 +220,7 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
   grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-connect');
   grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-browserify');
 
-  grunt.registerTask('develop', ['clean', 'browserify']);
+  grunt.registerTask('develop', ['clean', 'browserify:filerDist', 'browserify:filerIssue225']);
   grunt.registerTask('build-tests', ['clean', 'browserify:filerTest']);
   grunt.registerTask('release', ['test', 'develop', 'uglify']);
 
@@ -218,6 +247,10 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
       'release',
       'bump:' + patchLevel,
       'gitcheckout:publish',
+      'gitpull:publish',
+      'build-tests',
+      'gitadd:publish',
+      'gitcommit:publish',
       'gitpush:publish',
       'gitcheckout:revert',
       'npm-publish'
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 94055d4..69a7ea8 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "grunt-contrib-jshint": "~0.7.1",
     "grunt-contrib-uglify": "~0.1.2",
     "grunt-contrib-watch": "~0.3.1",
-    "grunt-git": "0.2.10",
+    "grunt-git": "0.3.1",
     "grunt-npm": "git://github.com/sedge/grunt-npm.git#branchcheck",
     "grunt-prompt": "^1.1.0",
     "grunt-shell": "~0.7.0",