1189 lines
42 KiB
Rust
1189 lines
42 KiB
Rust
use crate::{
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ens,
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pubsub::{PubsubClient, SubscriptionStream},
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stream::{FilterWatcher, DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL},
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FeeHistory, FromErr, Http as HttpProvider, JsonRpcClient, JsonRpcClientWrapper, MockProvider,
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PendingTransaction, QuorumProvider,
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};
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#[cfg(feature = "celo")]
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use crate::CeloMiddleware;
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use crate::Middleware;
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use async_trait::async_trait;
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use ethers_core::{
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abi::{self, Detokenize, ParamType},
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types::{
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transaction::{eip2718::TypedTransaction, eip2930::AccessListWithGasUsed},
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Address, Block, BlockId, BlockNumber, BlockTrace, Bytes, EIP1186ProofResponse, Filter, Log,
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NameOrAddress, Selector, Signature, Trace, TraceFilter, TraceType, Transaction,
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TransactionReceipt, TxHash, TxpoolContent, TxpoolInspect, TxpoolStatus, H256, U256, U64,
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},
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utils,
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};
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use hex::FromHex;
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use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Serialize};
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use thiserror::Error;
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use url::{ParseError, Url};
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use futures_util::lock::Mutex;
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use std::{convert::TryFrom, fmt::Debug, str::FromStr, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
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use tracing::trace;
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use tracing_futures::Instrument;
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
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pub enum NodeClient {
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Geth,
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Erigon,
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OpenEthereum,
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Nethermind,
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Besu,
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}
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impl FromStr for NodeClient {
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type Err = ProviderError;
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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
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match s.split('/').next().unwrap() {
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"Geth" => Ok(NodeClient::Geth),
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"Erigon" => Ok(NodeClient::Erigon),
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"OpenEthereum" => Ok(NodeClient::OpenEthereum),
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"Nethermind" => Ok(NodeClient::Nethermind),
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"besu" => Ok(NodeClient::Besu),
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_ => Err(ProviderError::UnsupportedNodeClient),
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}
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}
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}
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/// An abstract provider for interacting with the [Ethereum JSON RPC
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/// API](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC). Must be instantiated
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/// with a data transport which implements the [`JsonRpcClient`](trait@crate::JsonRpcClient) trait
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/// (e.g. [HTTP](crate::Http), Websockets etc.)
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///
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/// # Example
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///
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/// ```no_run
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/// # async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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/// use ethers_providers::{Middleware, Provider, Http};
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/// use std::convert::TryFrom;
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///
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/// let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(
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/// "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/c60b0bb42f8a4c6481ecd229eddaca27"
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/// ).expect("could not instantiate HTTP Provider");
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///
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/// let block = provider.get_block(100u64).await?;
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/// println!("Got block: {}", serde_json::to_string(&block)?);
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/// # Ok(())
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/// # }
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/// ```
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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pub struct Provider<P> {
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inner: P,
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ens: Option<Address>,
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interval: Option<Duration>,
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from: Option<Address>,
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/// Node client hasn't been checked yet = `None`
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/// Unsupported node client = `Some(None)`
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/// Supported node client = `Some(Some(NodeClient))`
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_node_client: Arc<Mutex<Option<NodeClient>>>,
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}
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impl<P> AsRef<P> for Provider<P> {
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fn as_ref(&self) -> &P {
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&self.inner
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}
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}
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impl FromErr<ProviderError> for ProviderError {
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fn from(src: ProviderError) -> Self {
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src
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}
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Error)]
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/// An error thrown when making a call to the provider
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pub enum ProviderError {
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/// An internal error in the JSON RPC Client
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#[error(transparent)]
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JsonRpcClientError(#[from] Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>),
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/// An error during ENS name resolution
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#[error("ens name not found: {0}")]
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EnsError(String),
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#[error(transparent)]
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SerdeJson(#[from] serde_json::Error),
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#[error(transparent)]
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HexError(#[from] hex::FromHexError),
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#[error("custom error: {0}")]
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CustomError(String),
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#[error("unsupported RPC")]
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UnsupportedRPC,
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#[error("unsupported node client")]
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UnsupportedNodeClient,
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#[error("Attempted to sign a transaction with no available signer. Hint: did you mean to use a SignerMiddleware?")]
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SignerUnavailable,
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}
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/// Types of filters supported by the JSON-RPC.
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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pub enum FilterKind<'a> {
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/// `eth_newBlockFilter`
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Logs(&'a Filter),
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/// `eth_newBlockFilter` filter
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NewBlocks,
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/// `eth_newPendingTransactionFilter` filter
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PendingTransactions,
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}
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// JSON RPC bindings
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impl<P: JsonRpcClient> Provider<P> {
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/// Instantiate a new provider with a backend.
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pub fn new(provider: P) -> Self {
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Self {
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inner: provider,
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ens: None,
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interval: None,
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from: None,
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_node_client: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
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}
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}
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/// Returns the type of node we're connected to, while also caching the value for use
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/// in other node-specific API calls, such as the get_block_receipts call.
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pub async fn node_client(&self) -> Result<NodeClient, ProviderError> {
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let mut node_client = self._node_client.lock().await;
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if let Some(node_client) = *node_client {
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Ok(node_client)
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} else {
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let client_version = self.client_version().await?;
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let client_version = match client_version.parse::<NodeClient>() {
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Ok(res) => res,
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Err(_) => return Err(ProviderError::UnsupportedNodeClient),
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};
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*node_client = Some(client_version);
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Ok(client_version)
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}
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}
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pub fn with_sender(mut self, address: impl Into<Address>) -> Self {
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self.from = Some(address.into());
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self
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}
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async fn request<T, R>(&self, method: &str, params: T) -> Result<R, ProviderError>
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where
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T: Debug + Serialize + Send + Sync,
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R: Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Debug,
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{
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let span =
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tracing::trace_span!("rpc", method = method, params = ?serde_json::to_string(¶ms)?);
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// https://docs.rs/tracing/0.1.22/tracing/span/struct.Span.html#in-asynchronous-code
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let res = async move {
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trace!("tx");
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let res: R = self.inner.request(method, params).await.map_err(Into::into)?;
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trace!(rx = ?serde_json::to_string(&res)?);
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Ok::<_, ProviderError>(res)
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}
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.instrument(span)
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.await?;
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Ok(res)
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}
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async fn get_block_gen<Tx: Default + Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Debug>(
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&self,
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id: BlockId,
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include_txs: bool,
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) -> Result<Option<Block<Tx>>, ProviderError> {
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let include_txs = utils::serialize(&include_txs);
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Ok(match id {
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BlockId::Hash(hash) => {
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let hash = utils::serialize(&hash);
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self.request("eth_getBlockByHash", [hash, include_txs]).await?
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}
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BlockId::Number(num) => {
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let num = utils::serialize(&num);
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self.request("eth_getBlockByNumber", [num, include_txs]).await?
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}
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})
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}
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}
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#[cfg(feature = "celo")]
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#[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", async_trait(?Send))]
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#[cfg_attr(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), async_trait)]
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impl<P: JsonRpcClient> CeloMiddleware for Provider<P> {
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async fn get_validators_bls_public_keys<T: Into<BlockId> + Send + Sync>(
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&self,
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block_id: T,
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) -> Result<Vec<String>, ProviderError> {
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let block_id = utils::serialize(&block_id.into());
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self.request("istanbul_getValidatorsBLSPublicKeys", [block_id]).await
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}
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}
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#[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", async_trait(?Send))]
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#[cfg_attr(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), async_trait)]
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impl<P: JsonRpcClient> Middleware for Provider<P> {
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type Error = ProviderError;
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type Provider = P;
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type Inner = Self;
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fn inner(&self) -> &Self::Inner {
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unreachable!("There is no inner provider here")
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}
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fn provider(&self) -> &Provider<Self::Provider> {
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self
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}
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fn default_sender(&self) -> Option<Address> {
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self.from
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}
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////// Blockchain Status
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//
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// Functions for querying the state of the blockchain
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/// Returns the current client version using the `web3_clientVersion` RPC.
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async fn client_version(&self) -> Result<String, Self::Error> {
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self.request("web3_clientVersion", ()).await
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}
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/// Gets the latest block number via the `eth_BlockNumber` API
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async fn get_block_number(&self) -> Result<U64, ProviderError> {
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self.request("eth_blockNumber", ()).await
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}
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/// Gets the block at `block_hash_or_number` (transaction hashes only)
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async fn get_block<T: Into<BlockId> + Send + Sync>(
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&self,
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block_hash_or_number: T,
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) -> Result<Option<Block<TxHash>>, Self::Error> {
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self.get_block_gen(block_hash_or_number.into(), false).await
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}
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/// Gets the block at `block_hash_or_number` (full transactions included)
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async fn get_block_with_txs<T: Into<BlockId> + Send + Sync>(
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&self,
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block_hash_or_number: T,
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) -> Result<Option<Block<Transaction>>, ProviderError> {
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self.get_block_gen(block_hash_or_number.into(), true).await
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}
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/// Gets the block uncle count at `block_hash_or_number`
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async fn get_uncle_count<T: Into<BlockId> + Send + Sync>(
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&self,
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block_hash_or_number: T,
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) -> Result<U256, Self::Error> {
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let id = block_hash_or_number.into();
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Ok(match id {
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BlockId::Hash(hash) => {
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let hash = utils::serialize(&hash);
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self.request("eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash", [hash]).await?
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}
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BlockId::Number(num) => {
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let num = utils::serialize(&num);
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self.request("eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber", [num]).await?
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}
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})
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}
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/// Gets the block uncle at `block_hash_or_number` and `idx`
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async fn get_uncle<T: Into<BlockId> + Send + Sync>(
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&self,
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block_hash_or_number: T,
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idx: U64,
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) -> Result<Option<Block<H256>>, ProviderError> {
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let blk_id = block_hash_or_number.into();
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let idx = utils::serialize(&idx);
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Ok(match blk_id {
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BlockId::Hash(hash) => {
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let hash = utils::serialize(&hash);
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self.request("eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex", [hash, idx]).await?
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}
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BlockId::Number(num) => {
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let num = utils::serialize(&num);
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self.request("eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex", [num, idx]).await?
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}
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})
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}
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/// Gets the transaction with `transaction_hash`
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async fn get_transaction<T: Send + Sync + Into<TxHash>>(
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&self,
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transaction_hash: T,
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) -> Result<Option<Transaction>, ProviderError> {
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let hash = transaction_hash.into();
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self.request("eth_getTransactionByHash", [hash]).await
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}
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/// Gets the transaction receipt with `transaction_hash`
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async fn get_transaction_receipt<T: Send + Sync + Into<TxHash>>(
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&self,
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transaction_hash: T,
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) -> Result<Option<TransactionReceipt>, ProviderError> {
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let hash = transaction_hash.into();
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self.request("eth_getTransactionReceipt", [hash]).await
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}
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/// Returns all receipts for a block.
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///
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/// Note that this uses the `eth_getBlockReceipts` or `parity_getBlockReceipts` RPC, which is
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/// non-standard and currently supported by Erigon, OpenEthereum and Nethermind.
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async fn get_block_receipts<T: Into<BlockNumber> + Send + Sync>(
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&self,
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block: T,
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) -> Result<Vec<TransactionReceipt>, Self::Error> {
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let method = match self.node_client().await? {
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NodeClient::Erigon => "eth_getBlockReceipts",
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NodeClient::OpenEthereum | NodeClient::Nethermind => "parity_getBlockReceipts",
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_ => return Err(ProviderError::UnsupportedRPC),
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};
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self.request(method, [block.into()]).await
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}
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/// Gets the current gas price as estimated by the node
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async fn get_gas_price(&self) -> Result<U256, ProviderError> {
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self.request("eth_gasPrice", ()).await
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}
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/// Gets a heuristic recommendation of max fee per gas and max priority fee per gas for
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/// EIP-1559 compatible transactions.
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async fn estimate_eip1559_fees(
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&self,
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estimator: Option<fn(U256, Vec<Vec<U256>>) -> (U256, U256)>,
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) -> Result<(U256, U256), Self::Error> {
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let base_fee_per_gas = self
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.get_block(BlockNumber::Latest)
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.await?
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.ok_or_else(|| ProviderError::CustomError("Latest block not found".into()))?
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.base_fee_per_gas
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.ok_or_else(|| ProviderError::CustomError("EIP-1559 not activated".into()))?;
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let fee_history = self
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.fee_history(
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utils::EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_PAST_BLOCKS,
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BlockNumber::Latest,
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&[utils::EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_REWARD_PERCENTILE],
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)
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.await?;
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// use the provided fee estimator function, or fallback to the default implementation.
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let (max_fee_per_gas, max_priority_fee_per_gas) = if let Some(es) = estimator {
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es(base_fee_per_gas, fee_history.reward)
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} else {
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utils::eip1559_default_estimator(base_fee_per_gas, fee_history.reward)
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};
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Ok((max_fee_per_gas, max_priority_fee_per_gas))
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}
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/// Gets the accounts on the node
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async fn get_accounts(&self) -> Result<Vec<Address>, ProviderError> {
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self.request("eth_accounts", ()).await
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}
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|
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/// Returns the nonce of the address
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async fn get_transaction_count<T: Into<NameOrAddress> + Send + Sync>(
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&self,
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from: T,
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block: Option<BlockId>,
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) -> Result<U256, ProviderError> {
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let from = match from.into() {
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NameOrAddress::Name(ens_name) => self.resolve_name(&ens_name).await?,
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NameOrAddress::Address(addr) => addr,
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};
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let from = utils::serialize(&from);
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let block = utils::serialize(&block.unwrap_or_else(|| BlockNumber::Latest.into()));
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self.request("eth_getTransactionCount", [from, block]).await
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}
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|
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/// Returns the account's balance
|
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async fn get_balance<T: Into<NameOrAddress> + Send + Sync>(
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&self,
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from: T,
|
|
block: Option<BlockId>,
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|
) -> Result<U256, ProviderError> {
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let from = match from.into() {
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NameOrAddress::Name(ens_name) => self.resolve_name(&ens_name).await?,
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NameOrAddress::Address(addr) => addr,
|
|
};
|
|
|
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let from = utils::serialize(&from);
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let block = utils::serialize(&block.unwrap_or_else(|| BlockNumber::Latest.into()));
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self.request("eth_getBalance", [from, block]).await
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}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the currently configured chain id, a value used in replay-protected
|
|
/// transaction signing as introduced by EIP-155.
|
|
async fn get_chainid(&self) -> Result<U256, ProviderError> {
|
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self.request("eth_chainId", ()).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
////// Contract Execution
|
|
//
|
|
// These are relatively low-level calls. The Contracts API should usually be used instead.
|
|
|
|
/// Sends the read-only (constant) transaction to a single Ethereum node and return the result
|
|
/// (as bytes) of executing it. This is free, since it does not change any state on the
|
|
/// blockchain.
|
|
async fn call(
|
|
&self,
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|
tx: &TypedTransaction,
|
|
block: Option<BlockId>,
|
|
) -> Result<Bytes, ProviderError> {
|
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let tx = utils::serialize(tx);
|
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let block = utils::serialize(&block.unwrap_or_else(|| BlockNumber::Latest.into()));
|
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self.request("eth_call", [tx, block]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Sends a transaction to a single Ethereum node and return the estimated amount of gas
|
|
/// required (as a U256) to send it This is free, but only an estimate. Providing too little
|
|
/// gas will result in a transaction being rejected (while still consuming all provided
|
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/// gas).
|
|
async fn estimate_gas(&self, tx: &TypedTransaction) -> Result<U256, ProviderError> {
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self.request("eth_estimateGas", [tx]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async fn create_access_list(
|
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&self,
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tx: &TypedTransaction,
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block: Option<BlockId>,
|
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) -> Result<AccessListWithGasUsed, ProviderError> {
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let tx = utils::serialize(tx);
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let block = utils::serialize(&block.unwrap_or_else(|| BlockNumber::Latest.into()));
|
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self.request("eth_createAccessList", [tx, block]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Sends the transaction to the entire Ethereum network and returns the transaction's hash
|
|
/// This will consume gas from the account that signed the transaction.
|
|
async fn send_transaction<T: Into<TypedTransaction> + Send + Sync>(
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&self,
|
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tx: T,
|
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block: Option<BlockId>,
|
|
) -> Result<PendingTransaction<'_, P>, ProviderError> {
|
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let mut tx = tx.into();
|
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self.fill_transaction(&mut tx, block).await?;
|
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let tx_hash = self.request("eth_sendTransaction", [tx]).await?;
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|
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Ok(PendingTransaction::new(tx_hash, self).interval(self.get_interval()))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Send the raw RLP encoded transaction to the entire Ethereum network and returns the
|
|
/// transaction's hash This will consume gas from the account that signed the transaction.
|
|
async fn send_raw_transaction<'a>(
|
|
&'a self,
|
|
tx: Bytes,
|
|
) -> Result<PendingTransaction<'a, P>, ProviderError> {
|
|
let rlp = utils::serialize(&tx);
|
|
let tx_hash = self.request("eth_sendRawTransaction", [rlp]).await?;
|
|
Ok(PendingTransaction::new(tx_hash, self).interval(self.get_interval()))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// The JSON-RPC provider is at the bottom-most position in the middleware stack. Here we check
|
|
/// if it has the key for the sender address unlocked, as well as supports the `eth_sign` call.
|
|
async fn is_signer(&self) -> bool {
|
|
match self.from {
|
|
Some(sender) => self.sign(vec![], &sender).await.is_ok(),
|
|
None => false,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Signs data using a specific account. This account needs to be unlocked.
|
|
async fn sign<T: Into<Bytes> + Send + Sync>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
data: T,
|
|
from: &Address,
|
|
) -> Result<Signature, ProviderError> {
|
|
let data = utils::serialize(&data.into());
|
|
let from = utils::serialize(from);
|
|
|
|
// get the response from `eth_sign` call and trim the 0x-prefix if present.
|
|
let sig: String = self.request("eth_sign", [from, data]).await?;
|
|
let sig = sig.strip_prefix("0x").unwrap_or(&sig);
|
|
|
|
// decode the signature.
|
|
let sig = hex::decode(sig)?;
|
|
Ok(Signature::try_from(sig.as_slice())
|
|
.map_err(|e| ProviderError::CustomError(e.to_string()))?)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Sign a transaction via RPC call
|
|
async fn sign_transaction(
|
|
&self,
|
|
_tx: &TypedTransaction,
|
|
_from: Address,
|
|
) -> Result<Signature, Self::Error> {
|
|
Err(ProviderError::SignerUnavailable).map_err(FromErr::from)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
////// Contract state
|
|
|
|
/// Returns an array (possibly empty) of logs that match the filter
|
|
async fn get_logs(&self, filter: &Filter) -> Result<Vec<Log>, ProviderError> {
|
|
self.request("eth_getLogs", [filter]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Streams matching filter logs
|
|
async fn watch<'a>(
|
|
&'a self,
|
|
filter: &Filter,
|
|
) -> Result<FilterWatcher<'a, P, Log>, ProviderError> {
|
|
let id = self.new_filter(FilterKind::Logs(filter)).await?;
|
|
let filter = FilterWatcher::new(id, self).interval(self.get_interval());
|
|
Ok(filter)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Streams new block hashes
|
|
async fn watch_blocks(&self) -> Result<FilterWatcher<'_, P, H256>, ProviderError> {
|
|
let id = self.new_filter(FilterKind::NewBlocks).await?;
|
|
let filter = FilterWatcher::new(id, self).interval(self.get_interval());
|
|
Ok(filter)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Streams pending transactions
|
|
async fn watch_pending_transactions(
|
|
&self,
|
|
) -> Result<FilterWatcher<'_, P, H256>, ProviderError> {
|
|
let id = self.new_filter(FilterKind::PendingTransactions).await?;
|
|
let filter = FilterWatcher::new(id, self).interval(self.get_interval());
|
|
Ok(filter)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Creates a filter object, based on filter options, to notify when the state changes (logs).
|
|
/// To check if the state has changed, call `get_filter_changes` with the filter id.
|
|
async fn new_filter(&self, filter: FilterKind<'_>) -> Result<U256, ProviderError> {
|
|
let (method, args) = match filter {
|
|
FilterKind::NewBlocks => ("eth_newBlockFilter", vec![]),
|
|
FilterKind::PendingTransactions => ("eth_newPendingTransactionFilter", vec![]),
|
|
FilterKind::Logs(filter) => ("eth_newFilter", vec![utils::serialize(&filter)]),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
self.request(method, args).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Uninstalls a filter
|
|
async fn uninstall_filter<T: Into<U256> + Send + Sync>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
id: T,
|
|
) -> Result<bool, ProviderError> {
|
|
let id = utils::serialize(&id.into());
|
|
self.request("eth_uninstallFilter", [id]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Polling method for a filter, which returns an array of logs which occurred since last poll.
|
|
///
|
|
/// This method must be called with one of the following return types, depending on the filter
|
|
/// type:
|
|
/// - `eth_newBlockFilter`: [`H256`], returns block hashes
|
|
/// - `eth_newPendingTransactionFilter`: [`H256`], returns transaction hashes
|
|
/// - `eth_newFilter`: [`Log`], returns raw logs
|
|
///
|
|
/// If one of these types is not used, decoding will fail and the method will
|
|
/// return an error.
|
|
///
|
|
/// [`H256`]: ethers_core::types::H256
|
|
/// [`Log`]: ethers_core::types::Log
|
|
async fn get_filter_changes<T, R>(&self, id: T) -> Result<Vec<R>, ProviderError>
|
|
where
|
|
T: Into<U256> + Send + Sync,
|
|
R: Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Send + Sync + Debug,
|
|
{
|
|
let id = utils::serialize(&id.into());
|
|
self.request("eth_getFilterChanges", [id]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get the storage of an address for a particular slot location
|
|
async fn get_storage_at<T: Into<NameOrAddress> + Send + Sync>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
from: T,
|
|
location: H256,
|
|
block: Option<BlockId>,
|
|
) -> Result<H256, ProviderError> {
|
|
let from = match from.into() {
|
|
NameOrAddress::Name(ens_name) => self.resolve_name(&ens_name).await?,
|
|
NameOrAddress::Address(addr) => addr,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let from = utils::serialize(&from);
|
|
let location = utils::serialize(&location);
|
|
let block = utils::serialize(&block.unwrap_or_else(|| BlockNumber::Latest.into()));
|
|
|
|
// get the hex encoded value.
|
|
let value: String = self.request("eth_getStorageAt", [from, location, block]).await?;
|
|
// get rid of the 0x prefix and left pad it with zeroes.
|
|
let value = format!("{:0>64}", value.replace("0x", ""));
|
|
Ok(H256::from_slice(&Vec::from_hex(value)?))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the deployed code at a given address
|
|
async fn get_code<T: Into<NameOrAddress> + Send + Sync>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
at: T,
|
|
block: Option<BlockId>,
|
|
) -> Result<Bytes, ProviderError> {
|
|
let at = match at.into() {
|
|
NameOrAddress::Name(ens_name) => self.resolve_name(&ens_name).await?,
|
|
NameOrAddress::Address(addr) => addr,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let at = utils::serialize(&at);
|
|
let block = utils::serialize(&block.unwrap_or_else(|| BlockNumber::Latest.into()));
|
|
self.request("eth_getCode", [at, block]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the EIP-1186 proof response
|
|
/// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/1186
|
|
async fn get_proof<T: Into<NameOrAddress> + Send + Sync>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
from: T,
|
|
locations: Vec<H256>,
|
|
block: Option<BlockId>,
|
|
) -> Result<EIP1186ProofResponse, ProviderError> {
|
|
let from = match from.into() {
|
|
NameOrAddress::Name(ens_name) => self.resolve_name(&ens_name).await?,
|
|
NameOrAddress::Address(addr) => addr,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let from = utils::serialize(&from);
|
|
let locations = locations.iter().map(|location| utils::serialize(&location)).collect();
|
|
let block = utils::serialize(&block.unwrap_or_else(|| BlockNumber::Latest.into()));
|
|
|
|
self.request("eth_getProof", [from, locations, block]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
////// Ethereum Naming Service
|
|
// The Ethereum Naming Service (ENS) allows easy to remember and use names to
|
|
// be assigned to Ethereum addresses. Any provider operation which takes an address
|
|
// may also take an ENS name.
|
|
//
|
|
// ENS also provides the ability for a reverse lookup, which determines the name for an address
|
|
// if it has been configured.
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the address that the `ens_name` resolves to (or None if not configured).
|
|
///
|
|
/// # Panics
|
|
///
|
|
/// If the bytes returned from the ENS registrar/resolver cannot be interpreted as
|
|
/// an address. This should theoretically never happen.
|
|
async fn resolve_name(&self, ens_name: &str) -> Result<Address, ProviderError> {
|
|
self.query_resolver(ParamType::Address, ens_name, ens::ADDR_SELECTOR).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the ENS name the `address` resolves to (or None if not configured).
|
|
/// # Panics
|
|
///
|
|
/// If the bytes returned from the ENS registrar/resolver cannot be interpreted as
|
|
/// a string. This should theoretically never happen.
|
|
async fn lookup_address(&self, address: Address) -> Result<String, ProviderError> {
|
|
let ens_name = ens::reverse_address(address);
|
|
self.query_resolver(ParamType::String, &ens_name, ens::NAME_SELECTOR).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the details of all transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next
|
|
/// block(s), as well as the ones that are being scheduled for future execution only.
|
|
/// Ref: [Here](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/rpc/ns-txpool#txpool_content)
|
|
async fn txpool_content(&self) -> Result<TxpoolContent, ProviderError> {
|
|
self.request("txpool_content", ()).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns a summary of all the transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next
|
|
/// block(s), as well as the ones that are being scheduled for future execution only.
|
|
/// Ref: [Here](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/rpc/ns-txpool#txpool_inspect)
|
|
async fn txpool_inspect(&self) -> Result<TxpoolInspect, ProviderError> {
|
|
self.request("txpool_inspect", ()).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the number of transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s), as
|
|
/// well as the ones that are being scheduled for future execution only.
|
|
/// Ref: [Here](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/rpc/ns-txpool#txpool_status)
|
|
async fn txpool_status(&self) -> Result<TxpoolStatus, ProviderError> {
|
|
self.request("txpool_status", ()).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Executes the given call and returns a number of possible traces for it
|
|
async fn trace_call<T: Into<TypedTransaction> + Send + Sync>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
req: T,
|
|
trace_type: Vec<TraceType>,
|
|
block: Option<BlockNumber>,
|
|
) -> Result<BlockTrace, ProviderError> {
|
|
let req = req.into();
|
|
let req = utils::serialize(&req);
|
|
let block = utils::serialize(&block.unwrap_or(BlockNumber::Latest));
|
|
let trace_type = utils::serialize(&trace_type);
|
|
self.request("trace_call", [req, trace_type, block]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Traces a call to `eth_sendRawTransaction` without making the call, returning the traces
|
|
async fn trace_raw_transaction(
|
|
&self,
|
|
data: Bytes,
|
|
trace_type: Vec<TraceType>,
|
|
) -> Result<BlockTrace, ProviderError> {
|
|
let data = utils::serialize(&data);
|
|
let trace_type = utils::serialize(&trace_type);
|
|
self.request("trace_rawTransaction", [data, trace_type]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Replays a transaction, returning the traces
|
|
async fn trace_replay_transaction(
|
|
&self,
|
|
hash: H256,
|
|
trace_type: Vec<TraceType>,
|
|
) -> Result<BlockTrace, ProviderError> {
|
|
let hash = utils::serialize(&hash);
|
|
let trace_type = utils::serialize(&trace_type);
|
|
self.request("trace_replayTransaction", [hash, trace_type]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Replays all transactions in a block returning the requested traces for each transaction
|
|
async fn trace_replay_block_transactions(
|
|
&self,
|
|
block: BlockNumber,
|
|
trace_type: Vec<TraceType>,
|
|
) -> Result<Vec<BlockTrace>, ProviderError> {
|
|
let block = utils::serialize(&block);
|
|
let trace_type = utils::serialize(&trace_type);
|
|
self.request("trace_replayBlockTransactions", [block, trace_type]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns traces created at given block
|
|
async fn trace_block(&self, block: BlockNumber) -> Result<Vec<Trace>, ProviderError> {
|
|
let block = utils::serialize(&block);
|
|
self.request("trace_block", [block]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Return traces matching the given filter
|
|
async fn trace_filter(&self, filter: TraceFilter) -> Result<Vec<Trace>, ProviderError> {
|
|
let filter = utils::serialize(&filter);
|
|
self.request("trace_filter", vec![filter]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns trace at the given position
|
|
async fn trace_get<T: Into<U64> + Send + Sync>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
hash: H256,
|
|
index: Vec<T>,
|
|
) -> Result<Trace, ProviderError> {
|
|
let hash = utils::serialize(&hash);
|
|
let index: Vec<U64> = index.into_iter().map(|i| i.into()).collect();
|
|
let index = utils::serialize(&index);
|
|
self.request("trace_get", vec![hash, index]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns all traces of a given transaction
|
|
async fn trace_transaction(&self, hash: H256) -> Result<Vec<Trace>, ProviderError> {
|
|
let hash = utils::serialize(&hash);
|
|
self.request("trace_transaction", vec![hash]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async fn subscribe<T, R>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
params: T,
|
|
) -> Result<SubscriptionStream<'_, P, R>, ProviderError>
|
|
where
|
|
T: Debug + Serialize + Send + Sync,
|
|
R: DeserializeOwned + Send + Sync,
|
|
P: PubsubClient,
|
|
{
|
|
let id: U256 = self.request("eth_subscribe", params).await?;
|
|
SubscriptionStream::new(id, self).map_err(Into::into)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async fn unsubscribe<T>(&self, id: T) -> Result<bool, ProviderError>
|
|
where
|
|
T: Into<U256> + Send + Sync,
|
|
P: PubsubClient,
|
|
{
|
|
self.request("eth_unsubscribe", [id.into()]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async fn subscribe_blocks(
|
|
&self,
|
|
) -> Result<SubscriptionStream<'_, P, Block<TxHash>>, ProviderError>
|
|
where
|
|
P: PubsubClient,
|
|
{
|
|
self.subscribe(["newHeads"]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async fn subscribe_pending_txs(
|
|
&self,
|
|
) -> Result<SubscriptionStream<'_, P, TxHash>, ProviderError>
|
|
where
|
|
P: PubsubClient,
|
|
{
|
|
self.subscribe(["newPendingTransactions"]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async fn subscribe_logs<'a>(
|
|
&'a self,
|
|
filter: &Filter,
|
|
) -> Result<SubscriptionStream<'a, P, Log>, ProviderError>
|
|
where
|
|
P: PubsubClient,
|
|
{
|
|
let logs = utils::serialize(&"logs"); // TODO: Make this a static
|
|
let filter = utils::serialize(filter);
|
|
self.subscribe([logs, filter]).await
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async fn fee_history<T: Into<U256> + serde::Serialize + Send + Sync>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
block_count: T,
|
|
last_block: BlockNumber,
|
|
reward_percentiles: &[f64],
|
|
) -> Result<FeeHistory, Self::Error> {
|
|
let last_block = utils::serialize(&last_block);
|
|
let reward_percentiles = utils::serialize(&reward_percentiles);
|
|
|
|
// The blockCount param is expected to be an unsigned integer up to geth v1.10.6.
|
|
// Geth v1.10.7 onwards, this has been updated to a hex encoded form. Failure to
|
|
// decode the param from client side would fallback to the old API spec.
|
|
self.request(
|
|
"eth_feeHistory",
|
|
[utils::serialize(&block_count), last_block.clone(), reward_percentiles.clone()],
|
|
)
|
|
.await
|
|
.or(self
|
|
.request(
|
|
"eth_feeHistory",
|
|
[utils::serialize(&block_count.into().as_u64()), last_block, reward_percentiles],
|
|
)
|
|
.await)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl<P: JsonRpcClient> Provider<P> {
|
|
async fn query_resolver<T: Detokenize>(
|
|
&self,
|
|
param: ParamType,
|
|
ens_name: &str,
|
|
selector: Selector,
|
|
) -> Result<T, ProviderError> {
|
|
// Get the ENS address, prioritize the local override variable
|
|
let ens_addr = self.ens.unwrap_or(ens::ENS_ADDRESS);
|
|
|
|
// first get the resolver responsible for this name
|
|
// the call will return a Bytes array which we convert to an address
|
|
let data = self.call(&ens::get_resolver(ens_addr, ens_name).into(), None).await?;
|
|
|
|
let resolver_address: Address = decode_bytes(ParamType::Address, data);
|
|
if resolver_address == Address::zero() {
|
|
return Err(ProviderError::EnsError(ens_name.to_owned()))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// resolve
|
|
let data =
|
|
self.call(&ens::resolve(resolver_address, selector, ens_name).into(), None).await?;
|
|
|
|
Ok(decode_bytes(param, data))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
|
/// ganache-only function for mining empty blocks
|
|
pub async fn mine(&self, num_blocks: usize) -> Result<(), ProviderError> {
|
|
for _ in 0..num_blocks {
|
|
self.inner.request::<_, U256>("evm_mine", None::<()>).await.map_err(Into::into)?;
|
|
}
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Sets the ENS Address (default: mainnet)
|
|
pub fn ens<T: Into<Address>>(mut self, ens: T) -> Self {
|
|
self.ens = Some(ens.into());
|
|
self
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Sets the default polling interval for event filters and pending transactions
|
|
/// (default: 7 seconds)
|
|
pub fn interval<T: Into<Duration>>(mut self, interval: T) -> Self {
|
|
self.interval = Some(interval.into());
|
|
self
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Gets the polling interval which the provider currently uses for event filters
|
|
/// and pending transactions (default: 7 seconds)
|
|
pub fn get_interval(&self) -> Duration {
|
|
self.interval.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[cfg(feature = "ws")]
|
|
impl Provider<crate::Ws> {
|
|
/// Direct connection to a websocket endpoint
|
|
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
|
|
pub async fn connect(
|
|
url: impl tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::client::IntoClientRequest + Unpin,
|
|
) -> Result<Self, ProviderError> {
|
|
let ws = crate::Ws::connect(url).await?;
|
|
Ok(Self::new(ws))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Direct connection to a websocket endpoint
|
|
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
|
|
pub async fn connect(url: &str) -> Result<Self, ProviderError> {
|
|
let ws = crate::Ws::connect(url).await?;
|
|
Ok(Self::new(ws))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
|
|
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
|
|
impl Provider<crate::Ipc> {
|
|
/// Direct connection to an IPC socket.
|
|
pub async fn connect_ipc(path: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> Result<Self, ProviderError> {
|
|
let ipc = crate::Ipc::connect(path).await?;
|
|
Ok(Self::new(ipc))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl<T: JsonRpcClientWrapper> Provider<QuorumProvider<T>> {
|
|
/// Provider that uses a quorum
|
|
pub fn quorum(inner: QuorumProvider<T>) -> Self {
|
|
Self::new(inner)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl Provider<MockProvider> {
|
|
/// Returns a `Provider` instantiated with an internal "mock" transport.
|
|
///
|
|
/// # Example
|
|
///
|
|
/// ```
|
|
/// # async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
|
|
/// use ethers_core::types::U64;
|
|
/// use ethers_providers::{Middleware, Provider};
|
|
/// // Instantiate the provider
|
|
/// let (provider, mock) = Provider::mocked();
|
|
/// // Push the mock response
|
|
/// mock.push(U64::from(12))?;
|
|
/// // Make the call
|
|
/// let blk = provider.get_block_number().await.unwrap();
|
|
/// // The response matches
|
|
/// assert_eq!(blk.as_u64(), 12);
|
|
/// // and the request as well!
|
|
/// mock.assert_request("eth_blockNumber", ()).unwrap();
|
|
/// # Ok(())
|
|
/// # }
|
|
/// ```
|
|
pub fn mocked() -> (Self, MockProvider) {
|
|
let mock = MockProvider::new();
|
|
let mock_clone = mock.clone();
|
|
(Self::new(mock), mock_clone)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// infallible conversion of Bytes to Address/String
|
|
///
|
|
/// # Panics
|
|
///
|
|
/// If the provided bytes were not an interpretation of an address
|
|
fn decode_bytes<T: Detokenize>(param: ParamType, bytes: Bytes) -> T {
|
|
let tokens = abi::decode(&[param], bytes.as_ref())
|
|
.expect("could not abi-decode bytes to address tokens");
|
|
T::from_tokens(tokens).expect("could not parse tokens as address")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl TryFrom<&str> for Provider<HttpProvider> {
|
|
type Error = ParseError;
|
|
|
|
fn try_from(src: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
|
|
Ok(Provider::new(HttpProvider::new(Url::parse(src)?)))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl TryFrom<String> for Provider<HttpProvider> {
|
|
type Error = ParseError;
|
|
|
|
fn try_from(src: String) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
|
|
Provider::try_from(src.as_str())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
|
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
|
|
mod tests {
|
|
use super::*;
|
|
use crate::Http;
|
|
use ethers_core::{
|
|
types::{TransactionRequest, H256},
|
|
utils::Geth,
|
|
};
|
|
use futures_util::StreamExt;
|
|
|
|
const INFURA: &str = "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/c60b0bb42f8a4c6481ecd229eddaca27";
|
|
|
|
#[tokio::test]
|
|
// Test vector from: https://docs.ethers.io/ethers.js/v5-beta/api-providers.html#id2
|
|
async fn mainnet_resolve_name() {
|
|
let provider = Provider::<HttpProvider>::try_from(INFURA).unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let addr = provider.resolve_name("registrar.firefly.eth").await.unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(addr, "6fC21092DA55B392b045eD78F4732bff3C580e2c".parse().unwrap());
|
|
|
|
// registrar not found
|
|
provider.resolve_name("asdfasdffads").await.unwrap_err();
|
|
|
|
// name not found
|
|
provider.resolve_name("asdfasdf.registrar.firefly.eth").await.unwrap_err();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[tokio::test]
|
|
// Test vector from: https://docs.ethers.io/ethers.js/v5-beta/api-providers.html#id2
|
|
async fn mainnet_lookup_address() {
|
|
let provider = Provider::<HttpProvider>::try_from(INFURA).unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let name = provider
|
|
.lookup_address("6fC21092DA55B392b045eD78F4732bff3C580e2c".parse().unwrap())
|
|
.await
|
|
.unwrap();
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(name, "registrar.firefly.eth");
|
|
|
|
provider
|
|
.lookup_address("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA".parse().unwrap())
|
|
.await
|
|
.unwrap_err();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[tokio::test]
|
|
#[cfg_attr(feature = "celo", ignore)]
|
|
async fn test_new_block_filter() {
|
|
let num_blocks = 3;
|
|
let geth = Geth::new().block_time(2u64).spawn();
|
|
let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(geth.endpoint())
|
|
.unwrap()
|
|
.interval(Duration::from_millis(1000));
|
|
|
|
let start_block = provider.get_block_number().await.unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let stream = provider.watch_blocks().await.unwrap().stream();
|
|
|
|
let hashes: Vec<H256> = stream.take(num_blocks).collect::<Vec<H256>>().await;
|
|
for (i, hash) in hashes.iter().enumerate() {
|
|
let block = provider.get_block(start_block + i as u64 + 1).await.unwrap().unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(*hash, block.hash.unwrap());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[tokio::test]
|
|
#[cfg_attr(feature = "celo", ignore)]
|
|
async fn test_is_signer() {
|
|
use ethers_core::utils::Ganache;
|
|
use std::str::FromStr;
|
|
|
|
let ganache = Ganache::new().spawn();
|
|
let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(ganache.endpoint())
|
|
.unwrap()
|
|
.with_sender(ganache.addresses()[0]);
|
|
assert!(provider.is_signer().await);
|
|
|
|
let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(ganache.endpoint()).unwrap();
|
|
assert!(!provider.is_signer().await);
|
|
|
|
let sender = Address::from_str("635B4764D1939DfAcD3a8014726159abC277BecC")
|
|
.expect("should be able to parse hex address");
|
|
let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(
|
|
"https://ropsten.infura.io/v3/fd8b88b56aa84f6da87b60f5441d6778",
|
|
)
|
|
.unwrap()
|
|
.with_sender(sender);
|
|
assert!(!provider.is_signer().await);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[tokio::test]
|
|
async fn test_new_pending_txs_filter() {
|
|
let num_txs = 5;
|
|
|
|
let geth = Geth::new().block_time(2u64).spawn();
|
|
let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(geth.endpoint())
|
|
.unwrap()
|
|
.interval(Duration::from_millis(1000));
|
|
let accounts = provider.get_accounts().await.unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let stream = provider.watch_pending_transactions().await.unwrap().stream();
|
|
|
|
let mut tx_hashes = Vec::new();
|
|
let tx = TransactionRequest::new().from(accounts[0]).to(accounts[0]).value(1e18 as u64);
|
|
|
|
for _ in 0..num_txs {
|
|
tx_hashes.push(provider.send_transaction(tx.clone(), None).await.unwrap());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let hashes: Vec<H256> = stream.take(num_txs).collect::<Vec<H256>>().await;
|
|
assert_eq!(tx_hashes, hashes);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[tokio::test]
|
|
async fn receipt_on_unmined_tx() {
|
|
use ethers_core::{
|
|
types::TransactionRequest,
|
|
utils::{parse_ether, Ganache},
|
|
};
|
|
let ganache = Ganache::new().block_time(2u64).spawn();
|
|
let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(ganache.endpoint()).unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let accounts = provider.get_accounts().await.unwrap();
|
|
let tx = TransactionRequest::pay(accounts[0], parse_ether(1u64).unwrap()).from(accounts[0]);
|
|
let pending_tx = provider.send_transaction(tx, None).await.unwrap();
|
|
|
|
assert!(provider.get_transaction_receipt(*pending_tx).await.unwrap().is_none());
|
|
|
|
let hash = *pending_tx;
|
|
let receipt = pending_tx.await.unwrap().unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(receipt.transaction_hash, hash);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[tokio::test]
|
|
async fn parity_block_receipts() {
|
|
let url = match std::env::var("PARITY") {
|
|
Ok(inner) => inner,
|
|
_ => return,
|
|
};
|
|
let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(url.as_str()).unwrap();
|
|
let receipts = provider.get_block_receipts(10657200).await.unwrap();
|
|
assert!(!receipts.is_empty());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[tokio::test]
|
|
// Celo blocks can not get parsed when used with Ganache
|
|
#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
|
|
async fn block_subscribe() {
|
|
use ethers_core::utils::Ganache;
|
|
use futures_util::StreamExt;
|
|
let ganache = Ganache::new().block_time(2u64).spawn();
|
|
let provider = Provider::connect(ganache.ws_endpoint()).await.unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let stream = provider.subscribe_blocks().await.unwrap();
|
|
let blocks = stream.take(3).map(|x| x.number.unwrap().as_u64()).collect::<Vec<_>>().await;
|
|
assert_eq!(blocks, vec![1, 2, 3]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[tokio::test]
|
|
#[cfg_attr(feature = "celo", ignore)]
|
|
async fn fee_history() {
|
|
let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(
|
|
"https://goerli.infura.io/v3/fd8b88b56aa84f6da87b60f5441d6778",
|
|
)
|
|
.unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let history =
|
|
provider.fee_history(10u64, BlockNumber::Latest, &[10.0, 40.0]).await.unwrap();
|
|
dbg!(&history);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|