ethers-rs/examples/middleware/examples/gas_oracle.rs

89 lines
3.4 KiB
Rust

use ethers::{
core::types::Chain,
etherscan::Client,
middleware::gas_oracle::{
BlockNative, Etherscan, GasCategory, GasNow, GasOracle, Polygon, ProviderOracle,
},
providers::{Http, Provider},
};
/// In Ethereum, the "gas" of a transaction refers to the amount of computation required to execute
/// the transaction on the blockchain. Gas is typically measured in units of "gas," and the cost of
/// a transaction is determined by the amount of gas it consumes.
///
/// A "gas oracle" is a tool or service that provides information about the current price of gas on
/// the Ethereum network. Gas oracles are often used to help determine the appropriate amount of gas
/// to include in a transaction, in order to ensure that it will be processed in a timely manner
/// without running out of gas.
///
/// Ethers-rs includes a feature called "gas oracle middleware" that allows you to customize the
/// behavior of the library when it comes to determining the gas cost of transactions.
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
blocknative().await;
etherscan().await;
gas_now().await;
polygon().await;
provider_oracle().await;
//etherchain().await; // FIXME: Etherchain URL is broken (Http 404)
}
async fn blocknative() {
let api_key: Option<String> = std::env::var("BLOCK_NATIVE_API_KEY").ok();
let oracle = BlockNative::new(api_key).category(GasCategory::Fastest);
match oracle.fetch().await {
Ok(gas_price) => println!("[Blocknative]: Gas price is {gas_price:?}"),
Err(e) => panic!("[Blocknative]: Cannot estimate gas: {e:?}"),
}
}
async fn etherscan() {
let chain = Chain::Mainnet;
let api_key: String = std::env::var("ETHERSCAN_API_KEY_ETHEREUM").expect("Provide an API key");
if let Ok(client) = Client::new(chain, api_key) {
let oracle = Etherscan::new(client).category(GasCategory::Fast);
match oracle.fetch().await {
Ok(gas_price) => println!("[Etherscan]: Gas price is {gas_price:?}"),
Err(e) => panic!("[Etherscan]: Cannot estimate gas: {e:?}"),
}
}
}
async fn gas_now() {
let oracle = GasNow::new().category(GasCategory::Fast);
match oracle.fetch().await {
Ok(gas_price) => println!("[GasNow]: Gas price is {gas_price:?}"),
Err(e) => panic!("[GasNow]: Cannot estimate gas: {e:?}"),
}
}
async fn polygon() {
let chain = Chain::Polygon;
if let Ok(oracle) = Polygon::new(chain) {
match oracle.category(GasCategory::SafeLow).fetch().await {
Ok(gas_price) => println!("[Polygon]: Gas price is {gas_price:?}"),
Err(e) => panic!("[Polygon]: Cannot estimate gas: {e:?}"),
}
}
}
async fn provider_oracle() {
const RPC_URL: &str = "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/c60b0bb42f8a4c6481ecd229eddaca27";
let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(RPC_URL).unwrap();
let oracle = ProviderOracle::new(provider);
match oracle.fetch().await {
Ok(gas_price) => println!("[Provider oracle]: Gas price is {gas_price:?}"),
Err(e) => panic!("[Provider oracle]: Cannot estimate gas: {e:?}"),
}
}
/*
// FIXME: Etherchain URL is broken (Http 404)
async fn etherchain() {
let oracle = Etherchain::new().category(GasCategory::Standard);
match oracle.fetch().await {
Ok(gas_price) => println!("[Etherchain]: Gas price is {gas_price:?}"),
Err(e) => panic!("[Etherchain]: Cannot estimate gas: {e:?}"),
}
}*/