ethers-rs/ethers-core/src/utils/mod.rs

1111 lines
40 KiB
Rust

/// Utilities for launching a ganache-cli testnet instance
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
mod ganache;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
pub use ganache::{Ganache, GanacheInstance};
/// Utilities for launching a go-ethereum dev-mode instance
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
mod geth;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
pub use geth::{Geth, GethInstance};
/// Utilities for working with a `genesis.json` and other chain config structs.
mod genesis;
pub use genesis::{ChainConfig, CliqueConfig, EthashConfig, Genesis, GenesisAccount};
/// Utilities for launching an anvil instance
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
mod anvil;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
pub use anvil::{Anvil, AnvilInstance};
/// Moonbeam utils
pub mod moonbeam;
mod hash;
pub use hash::{hash_message, id, keccak256, serialize};
mod units;
use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
pub use units::Units;
/// Re-export RLP
pub use rlp;
/// Re-export hex
pub use hex;
use crate::types::{Address, Bytes, ParseI256Error, H256, I256, U256, U64};
use ethabi::ethereum_types::FromDecStrErr;
use k256::ecdsa::SigningKey;
use std::{
collections::HashMap,
convert::{TryFrom, TryInto},
fmt,
str::FromStr,
};
use thiserror::Error;
/// I256 overflows for numbers wider than 77 units.
const OVERFLOW_I256_UNITS: usize = 77;
/// U256 overflows for numbers wider than 78 units.
const OVERFLOW_U256_UNITS: usize = 78;
/// Re-export of serde-json
#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod __serde_json {
pub use serde_json::*;
}
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum ConversionError {
#[error("Unknown units: {0}")]
UnrecognizedUnits(String),
#[error("bytes32 strings must not exceed 32 bytes in length")]
TextTooLong,
#[error(transparent)]
Utf8Error(#[from] std::str::Utf8Error),
#[error(transparent)]
InvalidFloat(#[from] std::num::ParseFloatError),
#[error(transparent)]
FromDecStrError(#[from] FromDecStrErr),
#[error("Overflow parsing string")]
ParseOverflow,
#[error(transparent)]
ParseI256Error(#[from] ParseI256Error),
}
/// 1 Ether = 1e18 Wei == 0x0de0b6b3a7640000 Wei
pub const WEI_IN_ETHER: U256 = U256([0x0de0b6b3a7640000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0]);
/// The number of blocks from the past for which the fee rewards are fetched for fee estimation.
pub const EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_PAST_BLOCKS: u64 = 10;
/// The default percentile of gas premiums that are fetched for fee estimation.
pub const EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_REWARD_PERCENTILE: f64 = 5.0;
/// The default max priority fee per gas, used in case the base fee is within a threshold.
pub const EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_DEFAULT_PRIORITY_FEE: u64 = 3_000_000_000;
/// The threshold for base fee below which we use the default priority fee, and beyond which we
/// estimate an appropriate value for priority fee.
pub const EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_PRIORITY_FEE_TRIGGER: u64 = 100_000_000_000;
/// The threshold max change/difference (in %) at which we will ignore the fee history values
/// under it.
pub const EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_THRESHOLD_MAX_CHANGE: i64 = 200;
/// This enum holds the numeric types that a possible to be returned by `parse_units` and
/// that are taken by `format_units`.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum ParseUnits {
U256(U256),
I256(I256),
}
impl From<ParseUnits> for U256 {
fn from(n: ParseUnits) -> Self {
match n {
ParseUnits::U256(n) => n,
ParseUnits::I256(n) => n.into_raw(),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ParseUnits {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
ParseUnits::U256(val) => val.fmt(f),
ParseUnits::I256(val) => val.fmt(f),
}
}
}
macro_rules! construct_format_units_from {
($( $t:ty[$convert:ident] ),*) => {
$(
impl From<$t> for ParseUnits {
fn from(num: $t) -> Self {
Self::$convert(num.into())
}
}
)*
}
}
// Generate the From<T> code for the given numeric types below.
construct_format_units_from! {
u8[U256], u16[U256], u32[U256], u64[U256], u128[U256], U256[U256], usize[U256],
i8[I256], i16[I256], i32[I256], i64[I256], i128[I256], I256[I256], isize[I256]
}
/// Format the output for the user which prefer to see values
/// in ether (instead of wei)
///
/// Divides the input by 1e18
pub fn format_ether<T: Into<U256>>(amount: T) -> U256 {
amount.into() / WEI_IN_ETHER
}
/// Divides the provided amount with 10^{units} provided.
///
/// ```
/// use ethers_core::{types::U256, utils::format_units};
///
/// let eth = format_units(1395633240123456000_u128, "ether").unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(eth.parse::<f64>().unwrap(), 1.395633240123456);
///
/// let eth = format_units(U256::from_dec_str("1395633240123456000").unwrap(), "ether").unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(eth.parse::<f64>().unwrap(), 1.395633240123456);
///
/// let eth = format_units(U256::from_dec_str("1395633240123456789").unwrap(), "ether").unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(eth, "1.395633240123456789");
///
/// let eth = format_units(i64::MIN, "gwei").unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(eth, "-9223372036.854775808");
///
/// let eth = format_units(i128::MIN, 36).unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(eth, "-170.141183460469231731687303715884105728");
/// ```
pub fn format_units<T, K>(amount: T, units: K) -> Result<String, ConversionError>
where
T: Into<ParseUnits>,
K: TryInto<Units, Error = ConversionError>,
{
let units: usize = units.try_into()?.into();
let amount = amount.into();
match amount {
// 2**256 ~= 1.16e77
ParseUnits::U256(_) if units >= OVERFLOW_U256_UNITS => {
return Err(ConversionError::ParseOverflow)
}
// 2**255 ~= 5.79e76
ParseUnits::I256(_) if units >= OVERFLOW_I256_UNITS => {
return Err(ConversionError::ParseOverflow)
}
_ => {}
};
let exp10 = U256::exp10(units);
// `decimals` are formatted twice because U256 does not support alignment (`:0>width`).
match amount {
ParseUnits::U256(amount) => {
let integer = amount / exp10;
let decimals = (amount % exp10).to_string();
Ok(format!("{integer}.{decimals:0>units$}"))
}
ParseUnits::I256(amount) => {
let exp10 = I256::from_raw(exp10);
let sign = if amount.is_negative() { "-" } else { "" };
let integer = (amount / exp10).twos_complement();
let decimals = ((amount % exp10).twos_complement()).to_string();
Ok(format!("{sign}{integer}.{decimals:0>units$}"))
}
}
}
/// Converts the input to a U256 and converts from Ether to Wei.
///
/// ```
/// use ethers_core::{types::U256, utils::{parse_ether, WEI_IN_ETHER}};
///
/// let eth = U256::from(WEI_IN_ETHER);
/// assert_eq!(eth, parse_ether(1u8).unwrap());
/// assert_eq!(eth, parse_ether(1usize).unwrap());
/// assert_eq!(eth, parse_ether("1").unwrap());
/// ```
pub fn parse_ether<S: ToString>(eth: S) -> Result<U256, ConversionError> {
Ok(parse_units(eth, "ether")?.into())
}
/// Multiplies the provided amount with 10^{units} provided.
///
/// ```
/// use ethers_core::{types::U256, utils::parse_units};
/// let amount_in_eth = U256::from_dec_str("15230001000000000000").unwrap();
/// let amount_in_gwei = U256::from_dec_str("15230001000").unwrap();
/// let amount_in_wei = U256::from_dec_str("15230001000").unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(amount_in_eth, parse_units("15.230001000000000000", "ether").unwrap().into());
/// assert_eq!(amount_in_gwei, parse_units("15.230001000000000000", "gwei").unwrap().into());
/// assert_eq!(amount_in_wei, parse_units("15230001000", "wei").unwrap().into());
/// ```
/// Example of trying to parse decimal WEI, which should fail, as WEI is the smallest
/// ETH denominator. 1 ETH = 10^18 WEI.
/// ```should_panic
/// use ethers_core::{types::U256, utils::parse_units};
/// let amount_in_wei = U256::from_dec_str("15230001000").unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(amount_in_wei, parse_units("15.230001000000000000", "wei").unwrap().into());
/// ```
pub fn parse_units<K, S>(amount: S, units: K) -> Result<ParseUnits, ConversionError>
where
S: ToString,
K: TryInto<Units, Error = ConversionError> + Copy,
{
let exponent: u32 = units.try_into()?.as_num();
let mut amount_str = amount.to_string().replace('_', "");
let negative = amount_str.chars().next().unwrap_or_default() == '-';
let dec_len = if let Some(di) = amount_str.find('.') {
amount_str.remove(di);
amount_str[di..].len() as u32
} else {
0
};
if dec_len > exponent {
// Truncate the decimal part if it is longer than the exponent
let amount_str = &amount_str[..(amount_str.len() - (dec_len - exponent) as usize)];
if negative {
// Edge case: We have removed the entire number and only the negative sign is left.
// Return 0 as a I256 given the input was signed.
if amount_str == "-" {
Ok(ParseUnits::I256(I256::zero()))
} else {
Ok(ParseUnits::I256(I256::from_dec_str(amount_str)?))
}
} else {
Ok(ParseUnits::U256(U256::from_dec_str(amount_str)?))
}
} else if negative {
// Edge case: Only a negative sign was given, return 0 as a I256 given the input was signed.
if amount_str == "-" {
Ok(ParseUnits::I256(I256::zero()))
} else {
let mut n = I256::from_dec_str(&amount_str)?;
n *= I256::from(10)
.checked_pow(exponent - dec_len)
.ok_or(ConversionError::ParseOverflow)?;
Ok(ParseUnits::I256(n))
}
} else {
let mut a_uint = U256::from_dec_str(&amount_str)?;
a_uint *= U256::from(10)
.checked_pow(U256::from(exponent - dec_len))
.ok_or(ConversionError::ParseOverflow)?;
Ok(ParseUnits::U256(a_uint))
}
}
/// The address for an Ethereum contract is deterministically computed from the
/// address of its creator (sender) and how many transactions the creator has
/// sent (nonce). The sender and nonce are RLP encoded and then hashed with Keccak-256.
pub fn get_contract_address(sender: impl Into<Address>, nonce: impl Into<U256>) -> Address {
let mut stream = rlp::RlpStream::new();
stream.begin_list(2);
stream.append(&sender.into());
stream.append(&nonce.into());
let hash = keccak256(&stream.out());
let mut bytes = [0u8; 20];
bytes.copy_from_slice(&hash[12..]);
Address::from(bytes)
}
/// Returns the CREATE2 address of a smart contract as specified in
/// [EIP1014](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1014.md)
///
/// keccak256( 0xff ++ senderAddress ++ salt ++ keccak256(init_code))[12..]
pub fn get_create2_address(
from: impl Into<Address>,
salt: impl AsRef<[u8]>,
init_code: impl AsRef<[u8]>,
) -> Address {
let init_code_hash = keccak256(init_code.as_ref());
get_create2_address_from_hash(from, salt, init_code_hash)
}
/// Returns the CREATE2 address of a smart contract as specified in
/// [EIP1014](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1014.md),
/// taking the pre-computed hash of the init code as input.
///
/// keccak256( 0xff ++ senderAddress ++ salt ++ keccak256(init_code))[12..]
///
/// # Example
///
/// Calculate the address of a UniswapV3 pool.
///
/// ```
/// use ethers_core::{
/// abi,
/// abi::Token,
/// types::{Address, Bytes, U256},
/// utils::{get_create2_address_from_hash, keccak256},
/// };
///
/// let init_code_hash = hex::decode("e34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54").unwrap();
/// let factory: Address = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
/// .parse()
/// .unwrap();
/// let token0: Address = "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48"
/// .parse()
/// .unwrap();
/// let token1: Address = "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2"
/// .parse()
/// .unwrap();
/// let fee = U256::from(500_u64);
///
/// // abi.encode(token0 as address, token1 as address, fee as uint256)
/// let input = abi::encode(&[
/// Token::Address(token0),
/// Token::Address(token1),
/// Token::Uint(fee),
/// ]);
///
/// // keccak256(abi.encode(token0, token1, fee))
/// let salt = keccak256(&input);
/// let pool_address = get_create2_address_from_hash(factory, salt, init_code_hash);
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// pool_address,
/// "0x88e6A0c2dDD26FEEb64F039a2c41296FcB3f5640" // USDC/ETH pool address
/// .parse()
/// .unwrap()
/// );
/// ```
pub fn get_create2_address_from_hash(
from: impl Into<Address>,
salt: impl AsRef<[u8]>,
init_code_hash: impl AsRef<[u8]>,
) -> Address {
let from = from.into();
let salt = salt.as_ref();
let init_code_hash = init_code_hash.as_ref();
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(1 + 20 + salt.len() + init_code_hash.len());
bytes.push(0xff);
bytes.extend_from_slice(from.as_bytes());
bytes.extend_from_slice(salt);
bytes.extend_from_slice(init_code_hash);
let hash = keccak256(bytes);
let mut bytes = [0u8; 20];
bytes.copy_from_slice(&hash[12..]);
Address::from(bytes)
}
/// Converts a K256 SigningKey to an Ethereum Address
pub fn secret_key_to_address(secret_key: &SigningKey) -> Address {
let public_key = secret_key.verifying_key();
let public_key = public_key.to_encoded_point(/* compress = */ false);
let public_key = public_key.as_bytes();
debug_assert_eq!(public_key[0], 0x04);
let hash = keccak256(&public_key[1..]);
let mut bytes = [0u8; 20];
bytes.copy_from_slice(&hash[12..]);
Address::from(bytes)
}
/// Encodes an Ethereum address to its [EIP-55] checksum.
///
/// You can optionally specify an [EIP-155 chain ID] to encode the address using the [EIP-1191]
/// extension.
///
/// [EIP-55]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-55
/// [EIP-155 chain ID]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155
/// [EIP-1191]: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1191
pub fn to_checksum(addr: &Address, chain_id: Option<u8>) -> String {
let prefixed_addr = match chain_id {
Some(chain_id) => format!("{chain_id}0x{addr:x}"),
None => format!("{addr:x}"),
};
let hash = hex::encode(keccak256(prefixed_addr));
let hash = hash.as_bytes();
let addr_hex = hex::encode(addr.as_bytes());
let addr_hex = addr_hex.as_bytes();
addr_hex.iter().zip(hash).fold("0x".to_owned(), |mut encoded, (addr, hash)| {
encoded.push(if *hash >= 56 {
addr.to_ascii_uppercase() as char
} else {
addr.to_ascii_lowercase() as char
});
encoded
})
}
/// Returns a bytes32 string representation of text. If the length of text exceeds 32 bytes,
/// an error is returned.
pub fn format_bytes32_string(text: &str) -> Result<[u8; 32], ConversionError> {
let str_bytes: &[u8] = text.as_bytes();
if str_bytes.len() > 32 {
return Err(ConversionError::TextTooLong)
}
let mut bytes32: [u8; 32] = [0u8; 32];
bytes32[..str_bytes.len()].copy_from_slice(str_bytes);
Ok(bytes32)
}
/// Returns the decoded string represented by the bytes32 encoded data.
pub fn parse_bytes32_string(bytes: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<&str, ConversionError> {
let mut length = 0;
while length < 32 && bytes[length] != 0 {
length += 1;
}
Ok(std::str::from_utf8(&bytes[..length])?)
}
/// The default EIP-1559 fee estimator which is based on the work by [MyCrypto](https://github.com/MyCryptoHQ/MyCrypto/blob/master/src/services/ApiService/Gas/eip1559.ts)
pub fn eip1559_default_estimator(base_fee_per_gas: U256, rewards: Vec<Vec<U256>>) -> (U256, U256) {
let max_priority_fee_per_gas =
if base_fee_per_gas < U256::from(EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_PRIORITY_FEE_TRIGGER) {
U256::from(EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_DEFAULT_PRIORITY_FEE)
} else {
std::cmp::max(
estimate_priority_fee(rewards),
U256::from(EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_DEFAULT_PRIORITY_FEE),
)
};
let potential_max_fee = base_fee_surged(base_fee_per_gas);
let max_fee_per_gas = if max_priority_fee_per_gas > potential_max_fee {
max_priority_fee_per_gas + potential_max_fee
} else {
potential_max_fee
};
(max_fee_per_gas, max_priority_fee_per_gas)
}
/// Converts a Bytes value into a H256, accepting inputs that are less than 32 bytes long. These
/// inputs will be left padded with zeros.
pub fn from_bytes_to_h256<'de, D>(bytes: Bytes) -> Result<H256, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
if bytes.0.len() > 32 {
return Err(serde::de::Error::custom("input too long to be a H256"))
}
// left pad with zeros to 32 bytes
let mut padded = [0u8; 32];
padded[32 - bytes.0.len()..].copy_from_slice(&bytes.0);
// then convert to H256 without a panic
Ok(H256::from_slice(&padded))
}
/// Deserializes the input into an Option<HashMap<H256, H256>>, using from_unformatted_hex to
/// deserialize the keys and values.
pub fn from_unformatted_hex_map<'de, D>(
deserializer: D,
) -> Result<Option<HashMap<H256, H256>>, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
let map = Option::<HashMap<Bytes, Bytes>>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
match map {
Some(mut map) => {
let mut res_map = HashMap::new();
for (k, v) in map.drain() {
let k_deserialized = from_bytes_to_h256::<'de, D>(k)?;
let v_deserialized = from_bytes_to_h256::<'de, D>(v)?;
res_map.insert(k_deserialized, v_deserialized);
}
Ok(Some(res_map))
}
None => Ok(None),
}
}
/// Deserializes the input into a U256, accepting both 0x-prefixed hex and decimal strings with
/// arbitrary precision, defined by serde_json's [`Number`](serde_json::Number).
pub fn from_int_or_hex<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<U256, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
enum IntOrHex {
Int(serde_json::Number),
Hex(String),
}
match IntOrHex::deserialize(deserializer)? {
IntOrHex::Hex(s) => U256::from_str(s.as_str()).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom),
IntOrHex::Int(n) => U256::from_dec_str(&n.to_string()).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom),
}
}
/// Deserializes the input into a U64, accepting both 0x-prefixed hex and decimal strings with
/// arbitrary precision, defined by serde_json's [`Number`](serde_json::Number).
pub fn from_u64_or_hex<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<U64, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
enum IntOrHex {
Int(serde_json::Number),
Hex(String),
}
match IntOrHex::deserialize(deserializer)? {
IntOrHex::Hex(s) => U64::from_str(s.as_str()).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom),
IntOrHex::Int(n) => U64::from_dec_str(&n.to_string()).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom),
}
}
/// Deserializes the input into an `Option<U256>`, using [`from_int_or_hex`] to deserialize the
/// inner value.
pub fn from_int_or_hex_opt<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<U256>, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
Ok(Some(from_int_or_hex(deserializer)?))
}
/// Deserializes the input into an `Option<u64>`, using [`from_u64_or_hex`] to deserialize the
/// inner value.
pub fn from_u64_or_hex_opt<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<u64>, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
Ok(Some(from_u64_or_hex(deserializer)?.as_u64()))
}
fn estimate_priority_fee(rewards: Vec<Vec<U256>>) -> U256 {
let mut rewards: Vec<U256> =
rewards.iter().map(|r| r[0]).filter(|r| *r > U256::zero()).collect();
if rewards.is_empty() {
return U256::zero()
}
if rewards.len() == 1 {
return rewards[0]
}
// Sort the rewards as we will eventually take the median.
rewards.sort();
// A copy of the same vector is created for convenience to calculate percentage change
// between subsequent fee values.
let mut rewards_copy = rewards.clone();
rewards_copy.rotate_left(1);
let mut percentage_change: Vec<I256> = rewards
.iter()
.zip(rewards_copy.iter())
.map(|(a, b)| {
let a = I256::try_from(*a).expect("priority fee overflow");
let b = I256::try_from(*b).expect("priority fee overflow");
((b - a) * 100) / a
})
.collect();
percentage_change.pop();
// Fetch the max of the percentage change, and that element's index.
let max_change = percentage_change.iter().max().unwrap();
let max_change_index = percentage_change.iter().position(|&c| c == *max_change).unwrap();
// If we encountered a big change in fees at a certain position, then consider only
// the values >= it.
let values = if *max_change >= EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_THRESHOLD_MAX_CHANGE.into() &&
(max_change_index >= (rewards.len() / 2))
{
rewards[max_change_index..].to_vec()
} else {
rewards
};
// Return the median.
values[values.len() / 2]
}
fn base_fee_surged(base_fee_per_gas: U256) -> U256 {
if base_fee_per_gas <= U256::from(40_000_000_000u64) {
base_fee_per_gas * 2
} else if base_fee_per_gas <= U256::from(100_000_000_000u64) {
base_fee_per_gas * 16 / 10
} else if base_fee_per_gas <= U256::from(200_000_000_000u64) {
base_fee_per_gas * 14 / 10
} else {
base_fee_per_gas * 12 / 10
}
}
/// A bit of hack to find unused TCP ports.
///
/// Does not guarantee that the given port is unused after the function exists, just that it was
/// unused before the function started (i.e., it does not reserve a port).
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
pub(crate) fn unused_ports<const N: usize>() -> [u16; N] {
use std::net::{SocketAddr, TcpListener};
std::array::from_fn(|_| {
let addr = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 0));
TcpListener::bind(addr).expect("Failed to create TCP listener to find unused port")
})
.map(|listener| {
listener
.local_addr()
.expect("Failed to read TCP listener local_addr to find unused port")
.port()
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use hex_literal::hex;
#[test]
fn wei_in_ether() {
assert_eq!(WEI_IN_ETHER.as_u64(), 1e18 as u64);
}
#[test]
fn test_format_units_unsigned() {
let gwei_in_ether = format_units(WEI_IN_ETHER, 9).unwrap();
assert_eq!(gwei_in_ether.parse::<f64>().unwrap() as u64, 1e9 as u64);
let eth = format_units(WEI_IN_ETHER, "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth.parse::<f64>().unwrap() as u64, 1);
let eth = format_units(1395633240123456000_u128, "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth.parse::<f64>().unwrap(), 1.395633240123456);
let eth =
format_units(U256::from_dec_str("1395633240123456000").unwrap(), "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth.parse::<f64>().unwrap(), 1.395633240123456);
let eth =
format_units(U256::from_dec_str("1395633240123456789").unwrap(), "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "1.395633240123456789");
let eth =
format_units(U256::from_dec_str("1005633240123456789").unwrap(), "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "1.005633240123456789");
let eth = format_units(u8::MAX, 4).unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "0.0255");
let eth = format_units(u16::MAX, "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "0.000000000000065535");
// Note: This covers usize on 32 bit systems.
let eth = format_units(u32::MAX, 18).unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "0.000000004294967295");
// Note: This covers usize on 64 bit systems.
let eth = format_units(u64::MAX, "gwei").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "18446744073.709551615");
let eth = format_units(u128::MAX, 36).unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "340.282366920938463463374607431768211455");
let eth = format_units(U256::MAX, 77).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
eth,
"1.15792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935"
);
let err = format_units(U256::MAX, 78).unwrap_err();
assert!(matches!(err, ConversionError::ParseOverflow));
}
#[test]
fn test_format_units_signed() {
let eth =
format_units(I256::from_dec_str("-1395633240123456000").unwrap(), "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth.parse::<f64>().unwrap(), -1.395633240123456);
let eth =
format_units(I256::from_dec_str("-1395633240123456789").unwrap(), "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "-1.395633240123456789");
let eth =
format_units(I256::from_dec_str("1005633240123456789").unwrap(), "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "1.005633240123456789");
let eth = format_units(i8::MIN, 4).unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "-0.0128");
assert_eq!(eth.parse::<f64>().unwrap(), -0.0128_f64);
let eth = format_units(i8::MAX, 4).unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "0.0127");
assert_eq!(eth.parse::<f64>().unwrap(), 0.0127);
let eth = format_units(i16::MIN, "ether").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "-0.000000000000032768");
// Note: This covers isize on 32 bit systems.
let eth = format_units(i32::MIN, 18).unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "-0.000000002147483648");
// Note: This covers isize on 64 bit systems.
let eth = format_units(i64::MIN, "gwei").unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "-9223372036.854775808");
let eth = format_units(i128::MIN, 36).unwrap();
assert_eq!(eth, "-170.141183460469231731687303715884105728");
let eth = format_units(I256::MIN, 76).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
eth,
"-5.7896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968"
);
let err = format_units(I256::MIN, 77).unwrap_err();
assert!(matches!(err, ConversionError::ParseOverflow));
}
#[test]
fn parse_large_units() {
let decimals = 27u32;
let val = "10.55";
let n: U256 = parse_units(val, decimals).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n.to_string(), "10550000000000000000000000000");
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_units() {
let gwei: U256 = parse_units(1.5, 9).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(gwei.as_u64(), 15e8 as u64);
let token: U256 = parse_units(1163.56926418, 8).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(token.as_u64(), 116356926418);
let eth_dec_float: U256 = parse_units(1.39563324, "ether").unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(eth_dec_float, U256::from_dec_str("1395633240000000000").unwrap());
let eth_dec_string: U256 = parse_units("1.39563324", "ether").unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(eth_dec_string, U256::from_dec_str("1395633240000000000").unwrap());
let eth: U256 = parse_units(1, "ether").unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(eth, WEI_IN_ETHER);
let val: U256 = parse_units("2.3", "ether").unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(val, U256::from_dec_str("2300000000000000000").unwrap());
let n: U256 = parse_units(".2", 2).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, U256::from(20), "leading dot");
let n: U256 = parse_units("333.21", 2).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, U256::from(33321), "trailing dot");
let n: U256 = parse_units("98766", 16).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, U256::from_dec_str("987660000000000000000").unwrap(), "no dot");
let n: U256 = parse_units("3_3_0", 3).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, U256::from(330000), "underscore");
let n: U256 = parse_units("330", 0).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, U256::from(330), "zero decimals");
let n: U256 = parse_units(".1234", 3).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, U256::from(123), "truncate too many decimals");
assert!(parse_units("1", 80).is_err(), "overflow");
assert!(parse_units("1", -1).is_err(), "neg units");
let two_e30 = U256::from(2) * U256([0x4674edea40000000, 0xc9f2c9cd0, 0x0, 0x0]);
let n: U256 = parse_units("2", 30).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, two_e30, "2e30");
let n: U256 = parse_units(".33_319_2", 0).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, U256::zero(), "mix");
let n: U256 = parse_units("", 3).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, U256::zero(), "empty");
}
#[test]
fn test_signed_parse_units() {
let gwei: I256 = parse_units(-1.5, 9).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(gwei.as_i64(), -15e8 as i64);
let token: I256 = parse_units(-1163.56926418, 8).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(token.as_i64(), -116356926418);
let eth_dec_float: I256 = parse_units(-1.39563324, "ether").unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(eth_dec_float, I256::from_dec_str("-1395633240000000000").unwrap());
let eth_dec_string: I256 = parse_units("-1.39563324", "ether").unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(eth_dec_string, I256::from_dec_str("-1395633240000000000").unwrap());
let eth: I256 = parse_units(-1, "ether").unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(eth, I256::from_raw(WEI_IN_ETHER) * I256::minus_one());
let val: I256 = parse_units("-2.3", "ether").unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(val, I256::from_dec_str("-2300000000000000000").unwrap());
let n: I256 = parse_units("-.2", 2).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, I256::from(-20), "leading dot");
let n: I256 = parse_units("-333.21", 2).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, I256::from(-33321), "trailing dot");
let n: I256 = parse_units("-98766", 16).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, I256::from_dec_str("-987660000000000000000").unwrap(), "no dot");
let n: I256 = parse_units("-3_3_0", 3).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, I256::from(-330000), "underscore");
let n: I256 = parse_units("-330", 0).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, I256::from(-330), "zero decimals");
let n: I256 = parse_units("-.1234", 3).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, I256::from(-123), "truncate too many decimals");
assert!(parse_units("-1", 80).is_err(), "overflow");
let two_e30 =
I256::from(-2) * I256::from_raw(U256([0x4674edea40000000, 0xc9f2c9cd0, 0x0, 0x0]));
let n: I256 = parse_units("-2", 30).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, two_e30, "-2e30");
let n: I256 = parse_units("-.33_319_2", 0).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, I256::zero(), "mix");
let n: I256 = parse_units("-", 3).unwrap().into();
assert_eq!(n, I256::zero(), "empty");
}
#[test]
fn addr_checksum() {
let addr_list = vec![
// mainnet
(
None,
"27b1fdb04752bbc536007a920d24acb045561c26",
"0x27b1fdb04752bbc536007a920d24acb045561c26",
),
(
None,
"3599689e6292b81b2d85451025146515070129bb",
"0x3599689E6292b81B2d85451025146515070129Bb",
),
(
None,
"42712d45473476b98452f434e72461577d686318",
"0x42712D45473476b98452f434e72461577D686318",
),
(
None,
"52908400098527886e0f7030069857d2e4169ee7",
"0x52908400098527886E0F7030069857D2E4169EE7",
),
(
None,
"5aaeb6053f3e94c9b9a09f33669435e7ef1beaed",
"0x5aAeb6053F3E94C9b9A09f33669435E7Ef1BeAed",
),
(
None,
"6549f4939460de12611948b3f82b88c3c8975323",
"0x6549f4939460DE12611948b3f82b88C3C8975323",
),
(
None,
"66f9664f97f2b50f62d13ea064982f936de76657",
"0x66f9664f97F2b50F62D13eA064982f936dE76657",
),
(
None,
"88021160c5c792225e4e5452585947470010289d",
"0x88021160C5C792225E4E5452585947470010289D",
),
// rsk mainnet
(
Some(30),
"27b1fdb04752bbc536007a920d24acb045561c26",
"0x27b1FdB04752BBc536007A920D24ACB045561c26",
),
(
Some(30),
"3599689e6292b81b2d85451025146515070129bb",
"0x3599689E6292B81B2D85451025146515070129Bb",
),
(
Some(30),
"42712d45473476b98452f434e72461577d686318",
"0x42712D45473476B98452f434E72461577d686318",
),
(
Some(30),
"52908400098527886e0f7030069857d2e4169ee7",
"0x52908400098527886E0F7030069857D2E4169ee7",
),
(
Some(30),
"5aaeb6053f3e94c9b9a09f33669435e7ef1beaed",
"0x5aaEB6053f3e94c9b9a09f33669435E7ef1bEAeD",
),
(
Some(30),
"6549f4939460de12611948b3f82b88c3c8975323",
"0x6549F4939460DE12611948B3F82B88C3C8975323",
),
(
Some(30),
"66f9664f97f2b50f62d13ea064982f936de76657",
"0x66F9664f97f2B50F62d13EA064982F936de76657",
),
];
for (chain_id, addr, checksummed_addr) in addr_list {
let addr = addr.parse::<Address>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(to_checksum(&addr, chain_id), String::from(checksummed_addr));
}
}
#[test]
fn contract_address() {
// http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/760/how-is-the-address-of-an-ethereum-contract-computed
let from = "6ac7ea33f8831ea9dcc53393aaa88b25a785dbf0".parse::<Address>().unwrap();
for (nonce, expected) in [
"cd234a471b72ba2f1ccf0a70fcaba648a5eecd8d",
"343c43a37d37dff08ae8c4a11544c718abb4fcf8",
"f778b86fa74e846c4f0a1fbd1335fe81c00a0c91",
"fffd933a0bc612844eaf0c6fe3e5b8e9b6c1d19c",
]
.iter()
.enumerate()
{
let address = get_contract_address(from, nonce);
assert_eq!(address, expected.parse::<Address>().unwrap());
}
}
#[test]
// Test vectors from https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1014.md#examples
fn create2_address() {
for (from, salt, init_code, expected) in &[
(
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"00",
"4D1A2e2bB4F88F0250f26Ffff098B0b30B26BF38",
),
(
"deadbeef00000000000000000000000000000000",
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"00",
"B928f69Bb1D91Cd65274e3c79d8986362984fDA3",
),
(
"deadbeef00000000000000000000000000000000",
"000000000000000000000000feed000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"00",
"D04116cDd17beBE565EB2422F2497E06cC1C9833",
),
(
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"deadbeef",
"70f2b2914A2a4b783FaEFb75f459A580616Fcb5e",
),
(
"00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef",
"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000cafebabe",
"deadbeef",
"60f3f640a8508fC6a86d45DF051962668E1e8AC7",
),
(
"00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef",
"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000cafebabe",
"deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef",
"1d8bfDC5D46DC4f61D6b6115972536eBE6A8854C",
),
(
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"",
"E33C0C7F7df4809055C3ebA6c09CFe4BaF1BD9e0",
),
] {
// get_create2_address()
let from = from.parse::<Address>().unwrap();
let salt = hex::decode(salt).unwrap();
let init_code = hex::decode(init_code).unwrap();
let expected = expected.parse::<Address>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(expected, get_create2_address(from, salt.clone(), init_code.clone()));
// get_create2_address_from_hash()
let init_code_hash = keccak256(init_code).to_vec();
assert_eq!(expected, get_create2_address_from_hash(from, salt, init_code_hash))
}
}
#[test]
fn bytes32_string_parsing() {
let text_bytes_list = vec![
("", hex!("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")),
("A", hex!("4100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")),
(
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345",
hex!("4142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f505152535455565758595a303132333435"),
),
(
"!@#$%^&*(),./;'[]",
hex!("21402324255e262a28292c2e2f3b275b5d000000000000000000000000000000"),
),
];
for (text, bytes) in text_bytes_list {
assert_eq!(text, parse_bytes32_string(&bytes).unwrap());
}
}
#[test]
fn bytes32_string_formatting() {
let text_bytes_list = vec![
("", hex!("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")),
("A", hex!("4100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")),
(
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345",
hex!("4142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f505152535455565758595a303132333435"),
),
(
"!@#$%^&*(),./;'[]",
hex!("21402324255e262a28292c2e2f3b275b5d000000000000000000000000000000"),
),
];
for (text, bytes) in text_bytes_list {
assert_eq!(bytes, format_bytes32_string(text).unwrap());
}
}
#[test]
fn bytes32_string_formatting_too_long() {
assert!(matches!(
format_bytes32_string("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456").unwrap_err(),
ConversionError::TextTooLong
));
}
#[test]
fn test_eip1559_default_estimator() {
// If the base fee is below the triggering base fee, we should get the default priority fee
// with the base fee surged.
let base_fee_per_gas = U256::from(EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_PRIORITY_FEE_TRIGGER) - 1;
let rewards: Vec<Vec<U256>> = vec![vec![]];
let (base_fee, priority_fee) = eip1559_default_estimator(base_fee_per_gas, rewards);
assert_eq!(priority_fee, U256::from(EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_DEFAULT_PRIORITY_FEE));
assert_eq!(base_fee, base_fee_surged(base_fee_per_gas));
// If the base fee is above the triggering base fee, we calculate the priority fee using
// the fee history (rewards).
let base_fee_per_gas = U256::from(EIP1559_FEE_ESTIMATION_PRIORITY_FEE_TRIGGER) + 1;
let rewards: Vec<Vec<U256>> = vec![
vec![100_000_000_000u64.into()],
vec![105_000_000_000u64.into()],
vec![102_000_000_000u64.into()],
]; // say, last 3 blocks
let (base_fee, priority_fee) = eip1559_default_estimator(base_fee_per_gas, rewards.clone());
assert_eq!(base_fee, base_fee_surged(base_fee_per_gas));
assert_eq!(priority_fee, estimate_priority_fee(rewards.clone()));
// The median should be taken because none of the changes are big enough to ignore values.
assert_eq!(estimate_priority_fee(rewards), 102_000_000_000u64.into());
// Ensure fee estimation doesn't panic when overflowing a u32. This had been a divide by
// zero.
let overflow = U256::from(u32::MAX) + 1;
let rewards_overflow: Vec<Vec<U256>> = vec![vec![overflow], vec![overflow]];
assert_eq!(estimate_priority_fee(rewards_overflow), overflow);
}
}