You can implement the `Signer` trait to extend functionality to other signers such as Hardware Security Modules, KMS etc. The exposed interfaces return a recoverable signature. In order to convert the signature and the [`TransactionRequest`] to a [`Transaction`], look at the signing middleware. Supported signers: - [Private key](./src/wallet) - [Ledger](./src/ledger) - [Trezor](./src/trezor) - [YubiHSM2](./src/wallet/yubi.rs) - [AWS KMS](./src/aws) ```no_run # use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer}; # use ethers_core::{k256::ecdsa::SigningKey, types::TransactionRequest}; # async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box> { // instantiate the wallet let wallet = "dcf2cbdd171a21c480aa7f53d77f31bb102282b3ff099c78e3118b37348c72f7" .parse::()?; // create a transaction let tx = TransactionRequest::new() .to("vitalik.eth") // this will use ENS .value(10000).into(); // sign it let signature = wallet.sign_transaction(&tx).await?; // can also sign a message let signature = wallet.sign_message("hello world").await?; signature.verify("hello world", wallet.address()).unwrap(); # Ok(()) # } ``` [`transaction`]: ethers_core::types::Transaction [`transactionrequest`]: ethers_core::types::TransactionRequest