feat(abi): packed encoding (#2104)
* feat(abi): packed encoding * clippy * fix: use least number of bits for int/uint * docs: update CHANGELOG.md * fix: doctest
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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### Unreleased
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- Add `abi::encode_packed` [#2104](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/pull/2104)
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- Add support for custom JavaScript tracer to `debug_traceCall` and `debug_traceTransaction` [#2064](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/pull/2064)
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- Add a `Send` bound to the `IntoFuture` implementation of `ContractCall` [#2083](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/pull/2083)
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- Bump [`svm-rs`](https://github.com/roynalnaruto/svm-rs) dependency to fix conflicts with Rust Crytpo packages [#2051](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/pull/2051)
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@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ pub use human_readable::{
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mod raw;
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pub use raw::{AbiObject, Component, Item, JsonAbi, RawAbi};
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mod packed;
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pub use packed::{encode_packed, EncodePackedError};
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mod sealed {
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use ethabi::{Event, Function};
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@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
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use ethabi::Token;
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use thiserror::Error;
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use Token::*;
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/// An error thrown by [`encode_packed`].
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#[derive(Debug, Error)]
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pub enum EncodePackedError {
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#[error("This token cannot be encoded in packed mode: {0:?}")]
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InvalidToken(Token),
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#[error("FixedBytes token length > 32")]
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InvalidBytesLength,
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}
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/// Encodes the given tokens into an ABI compliant vector of bytes.
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///
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/// This function uses [non-standard packed mode][ref], where:
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/// - types shorter than 32 bytes are concatenated directly, without padding or sign extension;
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/// - dynamic types are encoded in-place and without the length;
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/// - array elements are padded, but still encoded in-place.
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///
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/// Since this encoding is ambiguous, there is no decoding function.
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///
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/// Note that this function has the same behaviour as its [Solidity counterpart][ref], and
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/// thus structs as well as nested arrays are not supported.
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///
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/// `Uint` and `Int` tokens will be encoded using the least number of bits, so no padding will be
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/// added by default.
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///
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/// [ref]: https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/abi-spec.html#non-standard-packed-mode
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// Calculate the UniswapV2 pair address for two ERC20 tokens:
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///
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/// ```
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/// # use ethers_core::abi::{self, Token};
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/// # use ethers_core::types::{Address, H256};
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/// # use ethers_core::utils;
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/// let factory: Address = "0x5C69bEe701ef814a2B6a3EDD4B1652CB9cc5aA6f".parse()?;
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///
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/// let token_a: Address = "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48".parse()?;
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/// let token_b: Address = "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2".parse()?;
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/// let encoded = abi::encode_packed(&[Token::Address(token_a), Token::Address(token_b)])?;
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/// let salt = utils::keccak256(encoded);
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///
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/// let init_code_hash: H256 = "0x96e8ac4277198ff8b6f785478aa9a39f403cb768dd02cbee326c3e7da348845f".parse()?;
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///
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/// let pair = utils::get_create2_address_from_hash(factory, salt, init_code_hash);
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/// let weth_usdc = "0xB4e16d0168e52d35CaCD2c6185b44281Ec28C9Dc".parse()?;
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/// assert_eq!(pair, weth_usdc);
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/// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
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/// ```
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pub fn encode_packed(tokens: &[Token]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, EncodePackedError> {
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// Get vec capacity and find invalid tokens
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let mut max = 0;
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for token in tokens {
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check(token)?;
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max += max_encoded_length(token);
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}
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// Encode the tokens
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let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(max);
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for token in tokens {
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encode_token(token, &mut bytes, false);
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}
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Ok(bytes)
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}
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/// The maximum byte length of the token encoded using packed mode.
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fn max_encoded_length(token: &Token) -> usize {
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match token {
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Int(_) | Uint(_) | FixedBytes(_) => 32,
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Address(_) => 20,
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Bool(_) => 1,
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// account for padding
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Array(vec) | FixedArray(vec) | Tuple(vec) => {
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vec.iter().map(|token| max_encoded_length(token).max(32)).sum()
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}
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Bytes(b) => b.len(),
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String(s) => s.len(),
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}
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}
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/// Tuples and nested arrays are invalid in packed encoding.
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fn check(token: &Token) -> Result<(), EncodePackedError> {
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match token {
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FixedBytes(vec) if vec.len() > 32 => Err(EncodePackedError::InvalidBytesLength),
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Tuple(_) => Err(EncodePackedError::InvalidToken(token.clone())),
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Array(vec) | FixedArray(vec) => {
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for t in vec.iter() {
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if t.is_dynamic() || matches!(t, Array(_)) {
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return Err(EncodePackedError::InvalidToken(token.clone()))
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}
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check(t)?;
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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_ => Ok(()),
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}
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}
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/// Encodes `token` as bytes into `out`.
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fn encode_token(token: &Token, out: &mut Vec<u8>, in_array: bool) {
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match token {
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// Padded to 32 bytes if in_array
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Address(addr) => {
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if in_array {
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out.extend_from_slice(&[0; 12]);
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}
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out.extend_from_slice(&addr.0)
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}
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Int(n) | Uint(n) => {
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let mut buf = [0; 32];
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n.to_big_endian(&mut buf);
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let start = if in_array { 0 } else { 32 - ((n.bits() + 7) / 8) };
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out.extend_from_slice(&buf[start..32]);
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}
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Bool(b) => {
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if in_array {
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out.extend_from_slice(&[0; 31]);
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}
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out.push((*b) as u8);
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}
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FixedBytes(bytes) => {
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out.extend_from_slice(bytes);
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if in_array {
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let mut remaining = vec![0; 32 - bytes.len()];
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out.append(&mut remaining);
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}
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}
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// Encode dynamic types in-place, without their length
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Bytes(bytes) => out.extend_from_slice(bytes),
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String(s) => out.extend_from_slice(s.as_bytes()),
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Array(vec) | FixedArray(vec) => {
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for token in vec {
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encode_token(token, out, true);
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}
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}
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// Should never happen
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token => unreachable!("Uncaught invalid token: {token:?}"),
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use hex_literal::hex;
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fn encode(tokens: &[Token]) -> Vec<u8> {
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encode_packed(tokens).unwrap()
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}
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fn string(s: &str) -> Token {
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Token::String(s.into())
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}
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fn bytes(b: &[u8]) -> Token {
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Token::Bytes(b.into())
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_bytes0() {
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let expected = b"hello world";
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assert_eq!(encode_packed(&[string("hello world")]).unwrap(), expected);
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assert_eq!(encode_packed(&[bytes(b"hello world")]).unwrap(), expected);
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assert_eq!(
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encode_packed(&[string("hello"), string(" "), string("world")]).unwrap(),
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expected
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);
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assert_eq!(
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encode_packed(&[bytes(b"hello"), bytes(b" "), bytes(b"world")]).unwrap(),
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expected
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);
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}
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// modified from: ethabi::encoder::tests
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// https://github.com/rust-ethereum/ethabi/blob/4e14ff83bf27de56555cc2ae0ece9ed2fe28fa0f/ethabi/src/encoder.rs#L181
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#[test]
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fn encode_address() {
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let address = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
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let encoded = encode(&[address]);
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let expected = hex!("1111111111111111111111111111111111111111");
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_dynamic_array_of_addresses() {
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let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
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let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
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let addresses = Token::Array(vec![address1, address2]);
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let encoded = encode(&[addresses]);
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let expected = hex!(
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"
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0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
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0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
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"
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)
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.to_vec();
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_fixed_array_of_addresses() {
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let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
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let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
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let addresses = Token::FixedArray(vec![address1, address2]);
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let encoded = encode(&[addresses]);
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let expected = hex!(
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"
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0000000000000000000000001111111111111111111111111111111111111111
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0000000000000000000000002222222222222222222222222222222222222222
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"
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)
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.to_vec();
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_two_addresses() {
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let address1 = Token::Address([0x11u8; 20].into());
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let address2 = Token::Address([0x22u8; 20].into());
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let encoded = encode(&[address1, address2]);
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let expected = hex!(
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"
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1111111111111111111111111111111111111111
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2222222222222222222222222222222222222222
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"
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)
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.to_vec();
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_empty_array() {
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let encoded = encode(&[Token::Array(vec![]), Token::Array(vec![])]);
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assert_eq!(encoded, b"");
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_bytes() {
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let bytes = Token::Bytes(hex!("1234").to_vec());
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let encoded = encode(&[bytes]);
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let expected = hex!("1234");
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_bytes2() {
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let bytes = Token::Bytes(
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hex!("10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002").to_vec(),
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);
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let encoded = encode(&[bytes]);
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let expected =
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hex!("10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002").to_vec();
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_bytes3() {
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let bytes = Token::Bytes(
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hex!(
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"
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1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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"
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)
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.to_vec(),
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);
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let encoded = encode(&[bytes]);
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let expected = hex!(
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"
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1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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"
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)
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.to_vec();
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_string() {
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let s = Token::String("gavofyork".to_owned());
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let encoded = encode(&[s]);
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assert_eq!(encoded, b"gavofyork");
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_two_bytes() {
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let bytes1 = Token::Bytes(
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hex!("10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002").to_vec(),
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);
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let bytes2 = Token::Bytes(
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hex!("0010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002").to_vec(),
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);
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let encoded = encode(&[bytes1, bytes2]);
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let expected = hex!(
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"
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10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
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0010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
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"
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)
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.to_vec();
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_fixed_bytes() {
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let bytes = Token::FixedBytes(vec![0x12, 0x34]);
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let encoded = encode(&[bytes]);
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let expected = hex!("1234");
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_array_of_fixed_bytes() {
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let array = Token::FixedArray(vec![
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Token::FixedBytes(vec![0x12, 0x34]),
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Token::FixedBytes(vec![0x56, 0x78]),
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]);
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let encoded = encode(&[array]);
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let expected = hex!(
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"
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1234000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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5678000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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"
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);
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_uint() {
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let mut uint = [0u8; 32];
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uint[31] = 4;
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let encoded = encode(&[Token::Uint(uint.into())]);
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let expected = hex!("04");
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_int() {
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let mut int = [0u8; 32];
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int[31] = 4;
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let encoded = encode(&[Token::Int(int.into())]);
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let expected = hex!("04");
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_bool() {
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let encoded = encode(&[Token::Bool(true)]);
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let expected = hex!("01");
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn encode_bool2() {
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let encoded = encode(&[Token::Bool(false)]);
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let expected = hex!("00");
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn comprehensive_test() {
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let bytes = hex!(
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"
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131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
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131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
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"
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)
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.to_vec();
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let encoded = encode(&[
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Token::Int(5.into()),
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Token::Bytes(bytes.clone()),
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Token::Int(3.into()),
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Token::Bytes(bytes),
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]);
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let expected = hex!(
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"
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05
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131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
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131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
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03
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131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
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131a3afc00d1b1e3461b955e53fc866dcf303b3eb9f4c16f89e388930f48134b
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"
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)
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.to_vec();
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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#[test]
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fn comprehensive_test2() {
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let encoded = encode(&vec![
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Token::Int(1.into()),
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Token::String("gavofyork".to_owned()),
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Token::Int(2.into()),
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Token::Int(3.into()),
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Token::Int(4.into()),
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Token::Array(vec![Token::Int(5.into()), Token::Int(6.into()), Token::Int(7.into())]),
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]);
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let expected = hex!(
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"
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01
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6761766f66796f726b
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02
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03
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04
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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007
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"
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)
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.to_vec();
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assert_eq!(encoded, expected);
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}
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}
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