lints and more examples

examples/local_signer.rs

@@ -4,16 +4,21 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<(), failure::Error> {
+    // connect to the network
     let provider = HttpProvider::try_from("http://localhost:8545")?;
+
+    // create a wallet and connect it to the provider
     let client = MainnetWallet::from_str(
         "d8ebe1e50cfea1f9961908d9df28e64bb163fee9ee48320361b2eb0a54974269",
     )?
     .connect(&provider);
 
+    // get the account's nonce
     let nonce = provider
         .get_transaction_count(client.signer.address, None)
         .await?;
 
+    // craft the transaction
     let tx = UnsignedTransaction {
         to: Some("986eE0C8B91A58e490Ee59718Cca41056Cf55f24".parse().unwrap()),
         gas: 21000.into(),
@@ -23,8 +28,10 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), failure::Error> {
         nonce,
     };
 
+    // send it!
     let tx = client.send_transaction(tx).await?;
 
+    // get the mined tx
     let tx = client.get_transaction(tx.hash).await?;
 
     println!("{}", serde_json::to_string(&tx)?);

examples/sign.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+use ethers::{MainnetWallet as Wallet, Signer};
+
+fn main() {
+    let message = "Some data";
+    let wallet = Wallet::new(&mut rand::thread_rng());
+
+    // sign a message
+    let signature = wallet.sign_message(message);
+    println!("Produced signature {}", signature);
+
+    // recover the address that signed it
+    let recovered = signature.recover(message).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(recovered, wallet.address);
+
+    println!("Verified signature produced by {:?}!", wallet.address);
+}

examples/transfer_eth.rs

@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<(), failure::Error> {
+    // connect to the network
     let provider = HttpProvider::try_from("http://localhost:8545")?;
     let from = "4916064D2E9C1b2ccC466EEc3d30B2b08F1C130D".parse()?;
 
-    let tx_hash = provider
-        .send_transaction(TransactionRequest {
+    // craft the tx
+    let tx = TransactionRequest {
         from,
         to: Some("9A7e5d4bcA656182e66e33340d776D1542143006".parse()?),
         value: Some(1000u64.into()),
@@ -18,8 +19,10 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), failure::Error> {
         gas_price: None,
         data: None,
         nonce: None,
-        })
-        .await?;
+    };
+
+    // broadcast it via the eth_sendTransaction API
+    let tx_hash = provider.send_transaction(tx).await?;
 
     let tx = provider.get_transaction(tx_hash).await?;
 

src/lib.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub mod providers;
 pub use providers::HttpProvider;
 
 pub mod signers;
-pub use signers::{AnyWallet, MainnetWallet};
+pub use signers::{AnyWallet, MainnetWallet, Signer};
 
 /// Ethereum related datatypes
 pub mod types;

src/providers/mod.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 mod http;
 
 use crate::{
+    signers::{Client, Signer},
     types::{Address, BlockNumber, Bytes, Transaction, TransactionRequest, TxHash, U256},
     utils,
 };
@@ -37,6 +38,14 @@ pub struct Provider<P>(P);
 
 // JSON RPC bindings
 impl<P: JsonRpcClient> Provider<P> {
+    /// Connects to a signer and returns a client
+    pub fn connect<S: Signer>(&self, signer: S) -> Client<S, P> {
+        Client {
+            signer,
+            provider: self,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub async fn get_block_number(&self) -> Result<U256, P::Error> {
         self.0.request("eth_blockNumber", None::<()>).await
     }

src/signers/client.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Client<'a, S, P> {
-    pub(super) provider: &'a Provider<P>,
+    pub provider: &'a Provider<P>,
     pub signer: S,
 }
 

src/signers/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//! Sign and broadcast transactions
 mod networks;
 pub use networks::instantiated::*;
 use networks::Network;
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ mod wallet;
 pub use wallet::Wallet;
 
 mod client;
-use client::Client;
+pub(crate) use client::Client;
 
 use crate::types::{Signature, Transaction, UnsignedTransaction};
 

src/types/signature.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ use crate::{
     utils::hash_message,
 };
 
+use rustc_hex::ToHex;
 use secp256k1::{
     recovery::{RecoverableSignature, RecoveryId},
     Error as Secp256k1Error, Message, Secp256k1,
 };
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::{convert::TryFrom, fmt};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 /// An error involving a signature.
@@ -47,6 +48,13 @@ pub struct Signature {
     pub v: u8,
 }
 
+impl fmt::Display for Signature {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let sig = <[u8; 65]>::from(self);
+        write!(f, "{}", sig.to_hex::<String>())
+    }
+}
+
 impl Signature {
     /// Recovers the Ethereum address which was used to sign the given message.
     ///
@@ -106,9 +114,7 @@ impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Signature {
     /// Parses a raw signature which is expected to be 65 bytes long where
     /// the first 32 bytes is the `r` value, the second 32 bytes the `s` value
     /// and the final byte is the `v` value in 'Electrum' notation.
-    fn try_from(raw_signature: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let bytes = raw_signature.as_ref();
-
+    fn try_from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         if bytes.len() != 65 {
             return Err(SignatureError::InvalidLength(bytes.len()));
         }

src/types/transaction.rs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impl UnsignedTransaction {
         rlp.begin_list(9);
         self.rlp_base(&mut rlp);
 
-        rlp.append(&chain_id.unwrap_or(U64::zero()));
+        rlp.append(&chain_id.unwrap_or_else(U64::zero));
         rlp.append(&0u8);
         rlp.append(&0u8);