feat(ethers-core/Bytes): impl FromStr (#991)

ethers-core/src/types/bytes.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@ use serde::{
     de::{Error, Unexpected},
     Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer,
 };
+use thiserror::Error;
 
-use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter, LowerHex, Result as FmtResult};
+use std::{
+    clone::Clone,
+    fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter, LowerHex, Result as FmtResult},
+    str::FromStr,
+};
 
 /// Wrapper type around Bytes to deserialize/serialize "0x" prefixed ethereum hex strings
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Ord, PartialOrd)]
@@ -64,6 +69,24 @@ impl<'a, const N: usize> From<&'a [u8; N]> for Bytes {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error)]
+#[error("Failed to parse bytes: {0}")]
+pub struct ParseBytesError(String);
+
+impl FromStr for Bytes {
+    type Err = ParseBytesError;
+
+    fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        if value.len() >= 2 && &value[0..2] == "0x" {
+            let bytes: Vec<u8> = hex::decode(&value[2..])
+                .map_err(|e| ParseBytesError(format!("Invalid hex: {}", e)))?;
+            Ok(bytes.into())
+        } else {
+            Err(ParseBytesError("Doesn't start with 0x".to_string()))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn serialize_bytes<S, T>(x: T, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 where
     S: Serializer,
@@ -97,4 +120,16 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(format!("{:x}", b), expected);
         assert_eq!(format!("{}", b), expected);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_from_str() {
+        let b = Bytes::from_str("0x1213");
+        assert!(b.is_ok());
+        let b = b.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(b.as_ref(), hex::decode("1213").unwrap());
+
+        let b = Bytes::from_str("1213");
+        assert!(b.is_err());
+        assert_eq!(b.err().unwrap().0, "Doesn't start with 0x");
+    }
 }