integrate ENS at the provider level

crates/ethers-contract/ethers-contract-abigen/src/contract.rs

@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ impl Context {
 
                 #struct_decl
 
-                impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> #name<'a, S, P> {
+                impl<'a, P: JsonRpcClient, N: Network, S: Signer> #name<'a, P, N, S> {
                     /// Creates a new contract instance with the specified `ethers`
                     /// client at the given `Address`. The contract derefs to a `ethers::Contract`
                     /// object
-                    pub fn new<T: Into<Address>>(address: T, client: &'a Client<'a, S, P>) -> Self {
+                    pub fn new<T: Into<Address>>(address: T, client: &'a Client<'a, P, N, S>) -> Self {
                         let contract = Contract::new(client, &ABI, address.into());
                         Self(contract)
                     }

crates/ethers-contract/ethers-contract-abigen/src/contract/common.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub(crate) fn imports() -> TokenStream {
             Contract, ContractCall, Event, Lazy,
             signers::{Client, Signer},
             types::*, // import all the types so that we can codegen for everything
-            providers::JsonRpcClient,
+            providers::{JsonRpcClient, networks::Network},
         };
     }
 }
@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@ pub(crate) fn struct_declaration(cx: &Context) -> TokenStream {
 
         // Struct declaration
         #[derive(Clone)]
-        pub struct #name<'a, S, P>(Contract<'a, S, P>);
+        pub struct #name<'a, P, N, S>(Contract<'a, P, N, S>);
 
 
         // Deref to the inner contract in order to access more specific functions functions
-        impl<'a, S, P> std::ops::Deref for #name<'a, S, P> {
+        impl<'a, P, N, S> std::ops::Deref for #name<'a, P, N, S> {
-            type Target = Contract<'a, S, P>;
+            type Target = Contract<'a, P, N, S>;
 
             fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { &self.0 }
         }
 
-        impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> std::fmt::Debug for #name<'a, S, P> {
+        impl<'a, P: JsonRpcClient, N: Network, S: Signer> std::fmt::Debug for #name<'a, P, N, S> {
             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
                 f.debug_tuple(stringify!(#name))
                     .field(&self.address())

crates/ethers-contract/ethers-contract-abigen/src/contract/events.rs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fn expand_filter(event: &Event) -> Result<TokenStream> {
     Ok(quote! {
 
         #doc
-        pub fn #name<'b>(&'a self) -> Event<'a, 'b, P, #result> where 'a: 'b, {
+        pub fn #name<'b>(&'a self) -> Event<'a, 'b, P, N, #result> where 'a: 'b, {
             self.0.event(#ev_name).expect("event not found (this should never happen)")
         }
     })
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_quote!(expand_filter(&event).unwrap(), {
             #[doc = "Gets the contract's `Transfer` event"]
-            pub fn transfer<'b>(&'a self) -> Event<'a, 'b, P, Transfer>
+            pub fn transfer<'b>(&'a self) -> Event<'a, 'b, P, N, Transfer>
             where
                 'a: 'b,
             {

crates/ethers-contract/ethers-contract-abigen/src/contract/methods.rs

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ fn expand_function(function: &Function, alias: Option<Ident>) -> Result<TokenStr
     let outputs = expand_fn_outputs(&function.outputs)?;
 
     let result = if function.constant {
-        quote! { ContractCall<'a, S, P, #outputs> }
+        quote! { ContractCall<'a, P, N, S, #outputs> }
     } else {
-        quote! { ContractCall<'a, S, P, H256> }
+        quote! { ContractCall<'a, P, N, S, H256> }
     };
 
     let arg = expand_inputs_call_arg(&function.inputs);

crates/ethers-contract/src/call.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use ethers_abi::{Detokenize, Function};
-use ethers_providers::JsonRpcClient;
+use ethers_providers::{networks::Network, JsonRpcClient};
 use ethers_signers::{Client, Signer};
 use ethers_types::{Address, BlockNumber, TransactionRequest, H256, U256};
 
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ use std::{fmt::Debug, marker::PhantomData};
 
 use thiserror::Error as ThisError;
 
-pub struct ContractCall<'a, S, P, D> {
+pub struct ContractCall<'a, P, N, S, D> {
     pub(crate) tx: TransactionRequest,
     pub(crate) function: Function,
-    pub(crate) client: &'a Client<'a, S, P>,
+    pub(crate) client: &'a Client<'a, P, N, S>,
     pub(crate) block: Option<BlockNumber>,
     pub(crate) datatype: PhantomData<D>,
 }
 
-impl<'a, S, P, D: Detokenize> ContractCall<'a, S, P, D> {
+impl<'a, P, N, S, D: Detokenize> ContractCall<'a, S, P, N, D> {
     /// Sets the `from` field in the transaction to the provided value
     pub fn from<T: Into<Address>>(mut self, from: T) -> Self {
         self.tx.from = Some(from.into());
@@ -55,9 +55,13 @@ where
     CallError(P::Error),
 }
 
-impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient, D: Detokenize> ContractCall<'a, S, P, D>
+impl<'a, P, N, S, D> ContractCall<'a, P, N, S, D>
 where
+    S: Signer,
+    P: JsonRpcClient,
     P::Error: 'static,
+    N: Network,
+    D: Detokenize,
 {
     /// Queries the blockchain via an `eth_call` for the provided transaction.
     ///

crates/ethers-contract/src/contract.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{ContractCall, Event};
 
 use ethers_abi::{Abi, Detokenize, Error, EventExt, Function, FunctionExt, Tokenize};
-use ethers_providers::JsonRpcClient;
+use ethers_providers::{networks::Network, JsonRpcClient};
 use ethers_signers::{Client, Signer};
 use ethers_types::{Address, Filter, Selector, TransactionRequest};
 
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt::Debug, hash::Hash, marker::PhantomData};
 // TODO: Should we separate the lifetimes for the two references?
 // https://stackoverflow.com/a/29862184
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Contract<'a, S, P> {
+pub struct Contract<'a, P, N, S> {
-    client: &'a Client<'a, S, P>,
+    client: &'a Client<'a, P, N, S>,
     abi: &'a Abi,
     address: Address,
 
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ pub struct Contract<'a, S, P> {
     methods: HashMap<Selector, (String, usize)>,
 }
 
-impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> Contract<'a, S, P> {
+impl<'a, P: JsonRpcClient, N: Network, S: Signer> Contract<'a, P, N, S> {
     /// Creates a new contract from the provided client, abi and address
-    pub fn new(client: &'a Client<'a, S, P>, abi: &'a Abi, address: Address) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(client: &'a Client<'a, P, N, S>, abi: &'a Abi, address: Address) -> Self {
         let methods = create_mapping(&abi.functions, |function| function.selector());
 
         Self {
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> Contract<'a, S, P> {
     /// Returns an `Event` builder for the provided event name. If there are
     /// multiple functions with the same name due to overloading, consider using
     /// the `method_hash` method instead, since this will use the first match.
-    pub fn event<'b, D: Detokenize>(&'a self, name: &str) -> Result<Event<'a, 'b, P, D>, Error>
+    pub fn event<'b, D: Detokenize>(&'a self, name: &str) -> Result<Event<'a, 'b, P, N, D>, Error>
     where
         'a: 'b,
     {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> Contract<'a, S, P> {
         &self,
         name: &str,
         args: T,
-    ) -> Result<ContractCall<'a, S, P, D>, Error> {
+    ) -> Result<ContractCall<'a, P, N, S, D>, Error> {
         // get the function
         let function = self.abi.function(name)?;
         self.method_func(function, args)
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> Contract<'a, S, P> {
         &self,
         signature: Selector,
         args: T,
-    ) -> Result<ContractCall<'a, S, P, D>, Error> {
+    ) -> Result<ContractCall<'a, P, N, S, D>, Error> {
         let function = self
             .methods
             .get(&signature)
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> Contract<'a, S, P> {
         &self,
         function: &Function,
         args: T,
-    ) -> Result<ContractCall<'a, S, P, D>, Error> {
+    ) -> Result<ContractCall<'a, P, N, S, D>, Error> {
         // create the calldata
         let data = function.encode_input(&args.into_tokens())?;
 

crates/ethers-contract/src/event.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 use crate::ContractError;
 
 use ethers_abi::{Detokenize, Event as AbiEvent, RawLog};
-use ethers_providers::{JsonRpcClient, Provider};
+use ethers_providers::{networks::Network, JsonRpcClient, Provider};
 
 use ethers_types::{BlockNumber, Filter, ValueOrArray, H256};
 
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
-pub struct Event<'a, 'b, P, D> {
+pub struct Event<'a, 'b, P, N, D> {
     pub filter: Filter,
-    pub(crate) provider: &'a Provider<P>,
+    pub(crate) provider: &'a Provider<P, N>,
     pub(crate) event: &'b AbiEvent,
     pub(crate) datatype: PhantomData<D>,
 }
 
 // TODO: Improve these functions
-impl<'a, 'b, P, D: Detokenize> Event<'a, 'b, P, D> {
+impl<'a, 'b, P, N, D: Detokenize> Event<'a, 'b, P, N, D> {
     #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
     pub fn from_block<T: Into<BlockNumber>>(mut self, block: T) -> Self {
         self.filter.from_block = Some(block.into());
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, P, D: Detokenize> Event<'a, 'b, P, D> {
 }
 
 // TODO: Can we get rid of the static?
-impl<'a, 'b, P: JsonRpcClient, D: Detokenize> Event<'a, 'b, P, D>
+impl<'a, 'b, P: JsonRpcClient, N: Network, D: Detokenize> Event<'a, 'b, P, N, D>
 where
     P::Error: 'static,
 {

crates/ethers-providers/src/ens.rs

@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_namehash() {
-        dbg!(ethers_utils::id("name(bytes32)"));
+        dbg!("00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e"
+            .from_hex::<Vec<u8>>()
+            .unwrap());
         for (name, expected) in &[
             (
                 "",

crates/ethers-providers/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 mod http;
 mod provider;
 
+pub mod networks;
+
 /// ENS support
 pub mod ens;
 
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ use std::{error::Error, fmt::Debug};
 pub use provider::Provider;
 
 /// An HTTP provider for interacting with an Ethereum-compatible blockchain
-pub type HttpProvider = Provider<http::Provider>;
+pub type HttpProvider<N> = Provider<http::Provider, N>;
 
 #[async_trait]
 /// Implement this trait in order to plug in different backends

crates/ethers-providers/src/networks.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 //! a transaction that is designed to work with testnet does not accidentally work
 //! with mainnet because the URL was changed.
 
-use ethers_types::U64;
+use ethers_types::{Address, H160, U64};
 
 pub trait Network {
     const CHAIN_ID: Option<U64>;
+    const ENS_ADDRESS: Option<Address>;
 
     // TODO: Default providers? e.g. `mainnet.infura.io/XXX`?
 }
@@ -15,25 +16,19 @@ pub struct Mainnet;
 
 impl Network for Mainnet {
     const CHAIN_ID: Option<U64> = Some(U64([1]));
+
+    // 0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e
+    const ENS_ADDRESS: Option<Address> = Some(H160([
+        // cannot set type aliases as constructors
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 46, 7, 78, 198, 154, 13, 251, 41, 151, 186, 108, 125, 46, 30,
+    ]));
 }
 
 /// No EIP155
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct EIP155Disabled;
+pub struct Any;
 
-// EIP155 being disabled means no chainId will be used
+impl Network for Any {
-impl Network for EIP155Disabled {
     const CHAIN_ID: Option<U64> = None;
-}
+    const ENS_ADDRESS: Option<Address> = None;
-
-pub mod instantiated {
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::Wallet;
-
-    /// A Wallet instantiated with chain_id = 1 for Ethereum Mainnet.
-    pub type MainnetWallet = Wallet<Mainnet>;
-
-    /// A wallet which does not use EIP-155 and does not take the chain id into account
-    /// when creating transactions
-    pub type AnyWallet = Wallet<EIP155Disabled>;
 }

crates/ethers-providers/src/provider.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{ens, http::Provider as HttpProvider, JsonRpcClient};
+use crate::{ens, http::Provider as HttpProvider, networks::Network, JsonRpcClient};
 
 use ethers_abi::{Detokenize, ParamType};
 use ethers_types::{
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ use ethers_utils as utils;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use url::{ParseError, Url};
 
-use std::{convert::TryFrom, fmt::Debug};
+use std::{convert::TryFrom, fmt::Debug, marker::PhantomData};
 
 /// An abstract provider for interacting with the [Ethereum JSON RPC
 /// API](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC)
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct Provider<P>(P, Option<Address>);
+pub struct Provider<P, N>(P, PhantomData<N>, Option<Address>);
 
 // JSON RPC bindings
-impl<P: JsonRpcClient> Provider<P> {
+impl<P: JsonRpcClient, N: Network> Provider<P, N> {
     ////// Blockchain Status
     //
     // Functions for querying the state of the blockchain
@@ -206,10 +206,13 @@ impl<P: JsonRpcClient> Provider<P> {
         ens_name: &str,
         selector: Selector,
     ) -> Result<Option<T>, P::Error> {
-        let ens_addr = if let Some(ens_addr) = self.1 {
+        // Get the ENS address, prioritize the local override variable
-            ens_addr
+        let ens_addr = match self.2 {
-        } else {
+            Some(ens_addr) => ens_addr,
-            return Ok(None);
+            None => match N::ENS_ADDRESS {
+                Some(ens_addr) => ens_addr,
+                None => return Ok(None),
+            },
         };
 
         // first get the resolver responsible for this name
@@ -231,8 +234,8 @@ impl<P: JsonRpcClient> Provider<P> {
         Ok(Some(decode_bytes(param, data)))
     }
 
-    pub fn ens<T: Into<Address>>(mut self, ens_addr: T) -> Self {
+    pub fn ens<T: Into<Address>>(mut self, ens: T) -> Self {
-        self.1 = Some(ens_addr.into());
+        self.2 = Some(ens.into());
         self
     }
 }
@@ -248,30 +251,30 @@ fn decode_bytes<T: Detokenize>(param: ParamType, bytes: Bytes) -> T {
     T::from_tokens(tokens).expect("could not parse tokens as address")
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<&str> for Provider<HttpProvider> {
+impl<N: Network> TryFrom<&str> for Provider<HttpProvider, N> {
     type Error = ParseError;
 
     fn try_from(src: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Provider(HttpProvider::new(Url::parse(src)?), None))
+        Ok(Provider(
+            HttpProvider::new(Url::parse(src)?),
+            PhantomData,
+            None,
+        ))
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod ens_tests {
     use super::*;
+    use crate::networks::Mainnet;
 
     #[tokio::test]
     // Test vector from: https://docs.ethers.io/ethers.js/v5-beta/api-providers.html#id2
     async fn mainnet_resolve_name() {
-        let mainnet_ens_addr = "00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e"
+        let provider = Provider::<HttpProvider, Mainnet>::try_from(
-            .parse::<Address>()
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let provider = Provider::<HttpProvider>::try_from(
             "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/9408f47dedf04716a03ef994182cf150",
         )
-        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap();
-        .ens(mainnet_ens_addr);
 
         let addr = provider
             .resolve_name("registrar.firefly.eth")
@@ -297,15 +300,10 @@ mod ens_tests {
     #[tokio::test]
     // Test vector from: https://docs.ethers.io/ethers.js/v5-beta/api-providers.html#id2
     async fn mainnet_lookup_address() {
-        let mainnet_ens_addr = "00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e"
+        let provider = Provider::<HttpProvider, Mainnet>::try_from(
-            .parse::<Address>()
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let provider = Provider::<HttpProvider>::try_from(
             "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/9408f47dedf04716a03ef994182cf150",
         )
-        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap();
-        .ens(mainnet_ens_addr);
 
         let name = provider
             .lookup_address("6fC21092DA55B392b045eD78F4732bff3C580e2c".parse().unwrap())

crates/ethers-signers/src/client.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 use crate::Signer;
 
-use ethers_providers::{JsonRpcClient, Provider};
+use ethers_providers::{networks::Network, JsonRpcClient, Provider};
 use ethers_types::{Address, BlockNumber, TransactionRequest, TxHash};
 
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct Client<'a, S, P> {
+pub struct Client<'a, P, N, S> {
-    pub(crate) provider: &'a Provider<P>,
+    pub(crate) provider: &'a Provider<P, N>,
     pub(crate) signer: Option<S>,
 }
 
-impl<'a, S, P> From<&'a Provider<P>> for Client<'a, S, P> {
+impl<'a, P, N, S> From<&'a Provider<P, N>> for Client<'a, P, N, S> {
-    fn from(provider: &'a Provider<P>) -> Self {
+    fn from(provider: &'a Provider<P, N>) -> Self {
         Client {
             provider,
             signer: None,
@@ -20,7 +20,12 @@ impl<'a, S, P> From<&'a Provider<P>> for Client<'a, S, P> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> Client<'a, S, P> {
+impl<'a, P, N, S> Client<'a, P, N, S>
+where
+    S: Signer,
+    P: JsonRpcClient,
+    N: Network,
+{
     /// Signs the transaction and then broadcasts its RLP encoding via the `eth_sendRawTransaction`
     /// API
     pub async fn send_transaction(
@@ -84,7 +89,7 @@ impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> Client<'a, S, P> {
             .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
-    pub fn provider(&self) -> &Provider<P> {
+    pub fn provider(&self) -> &Provider<P, N> {
         self.provider
     }
 }
@@ -92,8 +97,11 @@ impl<'a, S: Signer, P: JsonRpcClient> Client<'a, S, P> {
 // Abuse Deref to use the Provider's methods without re-writing everything.
 // This is an anti-pattern and should not be encouraged, but this improves the UX while
 // keeping the LoC low
-impl<'a, S, P> Deref for Client<'a, S, P> {
+impl<'a, P, N, S> Deref for Client<'a, P, N, S>
-    type Target = &'a Provider<P>;
+where
+    N: 'a,
+{
+    type Target = &'a Provider<P, N>;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         &self.provider

crates/ethers-signers/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
 //!
 //! TODO: We might need a `SignerAsync` trait for HSM use cases?
 
-mod networks;
-pub use networks::instantiated::*;
-use networks::Network;
-
 mod wallet;
 pub use wallet::Wallet;
 
@@ -37,3 +33,12 @@ pub trait Signer {
     /// Returns the signer's Ethereum Address
     fn address(&self) -> Address;
 }
+
+use ethers_providers::networks::{Any, Mainnet};
+
+/// A Wallet instantiated with chain_id = 1 for Ethereum Mainnet.
+pub type MainnetWallet = Wallet<Mainnet>;
+
+/// A wallet which does not use EIP-155 and does not take the chain id into account
+/// when creating transactions
+pub type AnyWallet = Wallet<Any>;

crates/ethers-signers/src/wallet.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use crate::{Client, Network, Signer};
+use crate::{Client, Signer};
 
-use ethers_providers::{JsonRpcClient, Provider};
+use ethers_providers::{networks::Network, JsonRpcClient, Provider};
 
 use ethers_types::{
     rand::Rng, secp256k1, Address, PrivateKey, PublicKey, Signature, Transaction,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl<N: Network> Wallet<N> {
     }
 
     /// Connects to a provider and returns a client
-    pub fn connect<P: JsonRpcClient>(self, provider: &Provider<P>) -> Client<Wallet<N>, P> {
+    pub fn connect<P: JsonRpcClient>(self, provider: &Provider<P, N>) -> Client<P, N, Wallet<N>> {
         Client {
             signer: Some(self),
             provider,

crates/ethers-types/src/lib.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pub type Selector = [u8; 4];
 
 // Re-export common ethereum datatypes with more specific names
 pub use ethereum_types::H256 as TxHash;
-pub use ethereum_types::{Address, Bloom, H256, U128, U256, U64};
+pub use ethereum_types::{Address, Bloom, H160, H256, U128, U256, U64};
 
 mod transaction;
 pub use transaction::{Overrides, Transaction, TransactionReceipt, TransactionRequest};

crates/ethers/examples/get_logs.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use ethers::{
-    providers::HttpProvider,
+    providers::{networks::Any, HttpProvider},
     types::{Address, Filter},
 };
 use std::convert::TryFrom;
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::convert::TryFrom;
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     // connect to the network
-    let provider = HttpProvider::try_from("http://localhost:8545")?;
+    let provider = HttpProvider::<Any>::try_from("http://localhost:8545")?;
 
     let filter = Filter::new()
         .address_str("f817796F60D268A36a57b8D2dF1B97B14C0D0E1d")?

crates/ethers/examples/transfer_eth.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use ethers::{
-    providers::HttpProvider,
+    providers::{networks::Any, HttpProvider},
     types::{BlockNumber, TransactionRequest},
 };
 use std::convert::TryFrom;
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::convert::TryFrom;
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     // connect to the network
-    let provider = HttpProvider::try_from("http://localhost:8545")?;
+    let provider = HttpProvider::<Any>::try_from("http://localhost:8545")?;
     let accounts = provider.get_accounts().await?;
     let from = accounts[0];