docs: fix broken links, update documentation (#2203)

* docs: fix broken links

* docs: update READMEs and module-level documentation

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ us!
 The ethers-rs project adheres to the [Rust Code of Conduct][coc]. This describes
 the _minimum_ behavior expected from all contributors. Instances of violations of the Code of Conduct can be reported by contacting the project team at [me@gakonst.com](mailto:me@gakonst.com).
 
-[coc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+[coc]: https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct
 
 ## Contributing in Issues
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ readme = "README.md"
 documentation = "https://docs.rs/ethers"
 repository = "https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs"
 homepage = "https://docs.rs/ethers"
-description = "Complete Ethereum library and wallet implementation in Rust."
+description = "A complete Ethereum and Celo Rust library"
 
 [workspace]
 members = [

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# <h1 align="center"> ethers.rs </h1>
+# <h1 align="center"> ethers-rs </h1>
 
-**Complete Ethereum and Celo wallet implementation and utilities in Rust**
+**A complete Ethereum and Celo Rust library**
 
 ![Github Actions](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/workflows/Tests/badge.svg)
 [![Telegram Chat](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?color=neon&style=flat-square&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftg.sumanjay.workers.dev%2Fethers_rs)](https://t.me/ethers_rs)
@@ -9,42 +9,34 @@
 [crates-badge]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/ethers.svg
 [crates-url]: https://crates.io/crates/ethers
 
+## Quickstart
+
+Add this to your Cargo.toml:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+ethers = "1.0.2"
+```
+
+And this to your code:
+
+```rust
+use ethers::prelude::*;
+```
+
 ## Documentation
 
-Extensive documentation and examples are available [here](https://docs.rs/ethers).
+View the API reference [here](https://docs.rs/ethers) or the online book [here](https://gakonst.com/ethers-rs).
-
-Alternatively, you may clone the repository and run `cd ethers/ && cargo doc --open`
 
 Examples are organized into individual crates under the `/examples` folder.
 You can run any of the examples by executing:
+
 ```bash
 # cargo run -p <example-crate-name> --example <name>
 cargo run -p examples-big-numbers --example math_operations
 ```
 
-## Add ethers-rs to your repository
+## EVM-compatible chains support
-
-```toml
-[dependencies]
-
-ethers = "1.0.0"
-```
-
-</details>
-
-## Running the tests
-
-Tests require the following installed:
-
-1. [`solc`](https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing-solidity.html) (>=0.8.10). We also recommend using [solc-select](https://github.com/crytic/solc-select) for more flexibility.
-2. [`anvil`](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/blob/master/anvil/README.md)
-3. [`geth`](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)
-
-In addition, it is recommended that you set the `ETHERSCAN_API_KEY` environment variable
-for [the abigen via Etherscan](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/blob/master/ethers-contract/tests/it/abigen.rs) tests.
-You can get one [here](https://etherscan.io/apis).
-
-### EVM-compatible chains support
 
 There are many chains live which are Ethereum JSON-RPC & EVM compatible, but do not yet have
 support for [EIP-2718](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2718) Typed Transactions. This means
@@ -53,8 +45,7 @@ address that, you must use the `legacy` feature flag:
 
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-
+ethers = { version = "1.0.2", features = ["legacy"] }
-ethers = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["legacy"] }
 ```
 
 ### Polygon support
@@ -73,8 +64,7 @@ You can get one [here](https://snowtrace.io/apis).
 
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-
+ethers = { version = "1.0.2", features = ["celo"] }
-ethers = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["celo"] }
 ```
 
 Celo's transactions differ from Ethereum transactions by including 3 new fields:
@@ -111,8 +101,7 @@ Websockets support is turned on via the feature-flag `ws`:
 
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-
+ethers = { version = "1.0.2", features = ["ws"] }
-ethers = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["ws"] }
 ```
 
 ### Interprocess Communication (IPC)
@@ -121,8 +110,7 @@ IPC support is turned on via the feature-flag `ipc`:
 
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-
+ethers = { version = "1.0.2", features = ["ipc"] }
-ethers = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["ipc"] }
 ```
 
 ### HTTP Secure (HTTPS)
@@ -134,16 +122,14 @@ To enable `rustls`:
 
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-
+ethers = { version = "1.0.2", features = ["rustls"] }
-ethers = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["rustls"] }
 ```
 
 To enable `openssl`:
 
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-
+ethers = { version = "1.0.2", features = ["openssl"] }
-ethers = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["openssl"] }
 ```
 
 ## Note on WASM and FFI bindings
@@ -171,24 +157,22 @@ Join the [ethers-rs telegram](https://t.me/ethers_rs) to chat with the community
 ## Contributing
 
 Thanks for your help improving the project! We are so happy to have you! We have
-[a contributing guide](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) to
+[a contributing guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md) to help you get involved in the ethers-rs project.
-help you get involved in the ethers-rs project.
 
-If you make a Pull Request, do not forget to add your changes in the [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md) and ensure your code is
+If you open a Pull Request, do not forget to add your changes in the [CHANGELOG](./CHANGELOG.md), ensure your code is
-properly formatted with `cargo +nightly fmt` and clippy is happy `cargo clippy`, you can even try to let clippy fix simple
+properly formatted with `cargo +nightly fmt` and that Clippy is happy `cargo clippy`; you can even try to let clippy fix simple
-issues itself: `cargo +nightly clippy --fix -Z unstable-options`
+issues itself: `cargo +nightly clippy --fix`
 
-## Related Projects
+### Running the tests
 
-This library would not have been possible without the great work done in:
+Tests require the following installed:
 
--   [`ethers.js`](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/)
+1. [`solc`](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/installing-solidity.html) (>=0.8.0). We also recommend using [svm](https://github.com/roynalnaruto/svm-rs) for more flexibility.
--   [`rust-web3`](https://github.com/tomusdrw/rust-web3/)
+2. [`anvil`](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry/blob/master/anvil/README.md)
--   [`ethcontract-rs`](https://github.com/gnosis/ethcontract-rs/)
+3. [`geth`](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)
--   [`guac_rs`](https://github.com/althea-net/guac_rs/tree/master/web3/src/jsonrpc)
 
-A lot of the code was inspired and adapted from them, to a unified and opinionated interface,
+Additionally, the `ETHERSCAN_API_KEY` environment variable has to be set to run [`ethers-etherscan`](./ethers-etherscan) tests.
-built with async/await and std futures from the ground up.
+You can get one [here](https://etherscan.io/apis).
 
 ## Projects using ethers-rs
 
@@ -199,3 +183,15 @@ built with async/await and std futures from the ground up.
 -   [Celo Threshold BLS DKG](https://github.com/celo-org/celo-threshold-bls-rs/): CLI for using Celo as a data availability network for the Joint-Feldman BLS DKG
 -   [Celo Plumo Prover](https://github.com/celo-org/plumo-prover): Creates Celo's ultralight client proof from on-chain data
 -   [Celo SNARK Setup Coordinator](https://github.com/celo-org/snark-setup-operator): Coordinator for executing a pipelined Groth16 SNARK setup
+
+## Credits
+
+This library would not have been possible without the great work done in:
+
+-   [`ethers.js`](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/)
+-   [`rust-web3`](https://github.com/tomusdrw/rust-web3/)
+-   [`ethcontract-rs`](https://github.com/gnosis/ethcontract-rs/)
+-   [`guac_rs`](https://github.com/althea-net/guac_rs/)
+
+A lot of the code was inspired and adapted from them, to a unified and opinionated interface,
+built with async/await and std futures from the ground up.

assets/CONTRACT_README.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../ethers-contract/README.md

assets/CORE_README.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../ethers-core/README.md

assets/MIDDLEWARE_README.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../ethers-middleware/README.md

assets/PROVIDERS_README.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../ethers-providers/README.md

assets/SIGNERS_README.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../ethers-signers/README.md

assets/SOLC_README.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../ethers-solc/README.md

ethers-addressbook/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ repository = "https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs"
 keywords = ["ethereum", "web3", "celo", "ethers"]
 
 [dependencies]
+ethers-core = { version = "^1.0.0", path = "../ethers-core", default-features = false }
+
 once_cell = "1.17.1"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
-
-ethers-core = { path = "../ethers-core", version = "^1.0.0" }

ethers-addressbook/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# ethers-addressbook
+
+A collection of commonly used smart contract addresses.
+
+For more information, please refer to the [book](https://gakonst.com/ethers-rs).
+
+## Examples
+
+```rust
+use ethers_addressbook::{contract, Chain};
+
+let weth = contract("weth").unwrap();
+let mainnet_address = weth.address(Chain::Mainnet).unwrap();
+assert_eq!(mainnet_address, "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2".parse().unwrap());
+```

ethers-addressbook/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-use ethers_core::types::{Address, Chain};
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
+#![deny(unsafe_code, rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
+
+pub use ethers_core::types::{Address, Chain};
+
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use serde::Deserialize;
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 const CONTRACTS_JSON: &str = include_str!("./contracts/contracts.json");
@@ -9,7 +12,7 @@ const CONTRACTS_JSON: &str = include_str!("./contracts/contracts.json");
 static ADDRESSBOOK: Lazy<HashMap<String, Contract>> =
     Lazy::new(|| serde_json::from_str(CONTRACTS_JSON).unwrap());
 
-/// Wrapper around a hash map that maps a [chain](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/blob/master/ethers-core/src/types/chain.rs) to the contract's deployed address on that chain.
+/// Wrapper around a hash map that maps a [Chain] to the contract's deployed address on that chain.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Contract {
     addresses: HashMap<Chain, Address>,

ethers-contract/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-Type-safe abstractions for interacting with Ethereum smart contracts
+# ethers-core
+
+Type-safe abstractions for interacting with Ethereum smart contracts.
 
 Interacting with a smart contract requires broadcasting carefully crafted
 [transactions](ethers_core::types::TransactionRequest) where the `data` field
@@ -10,6 +12,8 @@ This module provides the [`Contract`] and [`ContractFactory`] abstractions so
 that you do not have to worry about that. It also provides typesafe bindings via
 the [`abigen`] macro and the [`Abigen` builder].
 
+For more information, please refer to the [book](https://gakonst.com/ethers-rs).
+
 [`contractfactory`]: ./struct.ContractFactory.html
 [`contract`]: ./struct.Contract.html
 [`abigen`]: ./macro.abigen.html

ethers-contract/ethers-contract-abigen/src/contract/methods.rs

@@ -371,8 +371,8 @@ impl Context {
     /// convention of suffixing the function name with _with
     ///
     /// The first function or the function with the least amount of arguments should
-    /// be named as in the ABI, the following functions suffixed with _with_ +
+    /// be named as in the ABI, the following functions suffixed with:
-    /// additional_params[0].name + (_and_(additional_params[1+i].name))*
+    /// `_with_ + additional_params[0].name + (_and_(additional_params[1+i].name))*`
     fn get_method_aliases(&self) -> Result<BTreeMap<String, MethodAlias>> {
         let mut aliases = self.method_aliases.clone();
 

ethers-contract/ethers-contract-abigen/src/source/online.rs

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl Source {
     /// Parse `s` as an explorer ("etherscan"), explorer domain ("etherscan.io") or a chain that has
     /// an explorer ("mainnet").
     ///
-    /// The URL can be either <explorer>:<address> or <explorer_url>/.../<address>
+    /// The URL can be either `<explorer>:<address>` or `<explorer_url>/.../<address>`
     fn from_explorer(s: &str, url: &Url) -> Result<Self> {
         let explorer: Explorer = s.parse().or_else(|_| Explorer::from_chain(s.parse()?))?;
         let address = last_segment_address(url).ok_or_else(|| eyre::eyre!("Invalid URL: {url}"))?;

ethers-core/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-# Ethereum types, cryptography and utilities.
+# ethers-core
+
+Ethereum data types, cryptography and utilities.
 
 It is recommended to use the `utils`, `types` and `abi` re-exports instead of
 the `core` module to simplify your imports.
@@ -6,43 +8,43 @@ the `core` module to simplify your imports.
 This library provides type definitions for Ethereum's main datatypes along with
 other utilities for interacting with the Ethereum ecosystem
 
-## Signing an ethereum-prefixed message
+For more information, please refer to the [book](https://gakonst.com/ethers-rs).
 
-Signing in Ethereum is done by first prefixing the message with
+## Feature flags
-`"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + message.length`, and then signing the hash
-of the result.
 
-```rust,ignore
+-   `eip712`: Provides the `Eip712` trait and derive procedural macro for EIP-712 encoding of typed data.
-# async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-use ethers::signers::{Signer, LocalWallet};
 
-let message = "Some data";
+## ABI
-let wallet = LocalWallet::new(&mut rand::thread_rng());
 
-// Sign the message
+This crate re-exports the [`ethabi`](https://docs.rs/ethabi) crate's functions
-let signature = wallet.sign_message(message).await?;
+under the `abi` module, as well as the
-
+[`secp256k1`](https://docs.rs/libsecp256k1) and [`rand`](https://docs.rs/rand)
-// Recover the signer from the message
+crates for convenience.
-let recovered = signature.recover(message)?;
-
-assert_eq!(recovered, wallet.address());
-# Ok(())
-# }
-```
 
 ## Utilities
 
 The crate provides utilities for launching local Ethereum testnets by using
 `ganache-cli` via the `GanacheBuilder` struct.
 
-# Features
+## Examples
 
--   ["eip712"] | Provides Eip712 trait for EIP-712 encoding of typed data for
+Calculate the UniswapV2 pair address for two ERC20 tokens:
-    derived structs
 
-# ABI Encoding and Decoding
+```rust
+# use ethers_core::abi::{self, Token};
+# use ethers_core::types::{Address, H256};
+# use ethers_core::utils;
+let factory: Address = "0x5C69bEe701ef814a2B6a3EDD4B1652CB9cc5aA6f".parse()?;
 
-This crate re-exports the [`ethabi`](https://docs.rs/ethabi) crate's functions
+let token_a: Address = "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48".parse()?;
-under the `abi` module, as well as the
+let token_b: Address = "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2".parse()?;
-[`secp256k1`](https://docs.rs/libsecp256k1) and [`rand`](https://docs.rs/rand)
+let encoded = abi::encode_packed(&[Token::Address(token_a), Token::Address(token_b)])?;
-crates for convenience.
+let salt = utils::keccak256(encoded);
+
+let init_code_hash: H256 = "0x96e8ac4277198ff8b6f785478aa9a39f403cb768dd02cbee326c3e7da348845f".parse()?;
+
+let pair = utils::get_create2_address_from_hash(factory, salt, init_code_hash);
+let weth_usdc = "0xB4e16d0168e52d35CaCD2c6185b44281Ec28C9Dc".parse()?;
+assert_eq!(pair, weth_usdc);
+# Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+```

ethers-core/src/abi/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-//! This module implements extensions to the [`ethabi`](https://docs.rs/ethabi) API.
+//! Extensions to the [`ethabi`](https://docs.rs/ethabi) API.
-// Adapted from [Gnosis' ethcontract](https://github.com/gnosis/ethcontract-rs/blob/master/common/src/abiext.rs)
+//!
+//! Adapted from [Gnosis' `ethcontract-rs`](https://github.com/gnosis/ethcontract-rs).
+
 use crate::{
     types::{Bytes, Selector, Uint8, H256, H512, I256, U128, U256, U64},
     utils::id,

ethers-core/src/types/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! Ethereum data types.
+
 pub type Selector = [u8; 4];
 
 // Re-export common ethereum datatypes with more specific names

ethers-etherscan/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# ethers-etherscan
+
+Bindings for the [etherscan.io web API](https://docs.etherscan.io).
+
+For more information, please refer to the [book](https://gakonst.com/ethers-rs).
+
+## Examples
+
+```rust,no_run
+# use ethers_core::types::Chain;
+# use ethers_etherscan::Client;
+# async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+let client = Client::new(Chain::Mainnet, "<your_api_key>")?;
+// Or using environment variables
+let client = Client::new_from_env(Chain::Mainnet)?;
+
+let address = "0xBB9bc244D798123fDe783fCc1C72d3Bb8C189413".parse()?;
+let metadata = client.contract_source_code(address).await?;
+assert_eq!(metadata.items[0].contract_name, "DAO");
+# Ok(())
+# }
+```

ethers-etherscan/src/contract.rs

@@ -363,14 +363,12 @@ impl Client {
     /// ```no_run
     /// # use ethers_etherscan::Client;
     /// # use ethers_core::types::Chain;
-    ///
+    /// # async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    /// # #[tokio::main]
+    /// let client = Client::new(Chain::Mainnet, "<your_api_key>")?;
-    /// # async fn main() {
+    /// let address = "0xBB9bc244D798123fDe783fCc1C72d3Bb8C189413".parse()?;
-    ///     let client = Client::new(Chain::Mainnet, "API_KEY").unwrap();
+    /// let metadata = client.contract_source_code(address).await?;
-    ///     let meta = client
+    /// assert_eq!(metadata.items[0].contract_name, "DAO");
-    ///         .contract_source_code("0xBB9bc244D798123fDe783fCc1C72d3Bb8C189413".parse().unwrap())
+    /// # Ok(())
-    ///         .await.unwrap();
-    ///     let code = meta.source_code();
     /// # }
     /// ```
     pub async fn contract_source_code(&self, address: Address) -> Result<ContractMetadata> {

ethers-etherscan/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-//! Bindings for [etherscan.io web api](https://docs.etherscan.io/)
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
+#![deny(unsafe_code, rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
 
 use crate::errors::{is_blocked_by_cloudflare_response, is_cloudflare_security_challenge};
 use contract::ContractMetadata;

ethers-middleware/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+# ethers-middleware
+
 Your ethers application interacts with the blockchain through a [`Provider`](ethers_providers::Provider) abstraction. [`Provider`](ethers_providers::Provider) is a special type of [`Middleware`](ethers_providers::Middleware) that can be composed with others to obtain a layered architecture. This approach promotes "Open Closed Principle", "Single Responsibility" and composable patterns. The building process happens in a wrapping fashion, and starts from a [`Provider`](ethers_providers::Provider) being the first element in the stack. This process continues having new middlewares being pushed on top of a layered data structure.
 
+For more information, please refer to the [book](https://gakonst.com/ethers-rs).
 
 ## Available Middleware
 
@@ -12,82 +15,69 @@ Your ethers application interacts with the blockchain through a [`Provider`](eth
     transforming a transaction to be broadcasted via a proxy wallet, e.g.
     [`DSProxy`](./transformer/struct.DsProxy.html).
 
-## Stacking middlewares using a builder
+## Examples
 
 Each [`Middleware`](ethers_providers::Middleware) implements the trait [MiddlewareBuilder](crate::MiddlewareBuilder). This trait helps a developer to compose a custom [`Middleware`](ethers_providers::Middleware) stack.
 
 The following example shows how to build a composed [`Middleware`](ethers_providers::Middleware) starting from a [`Provider`](ethers_providers::Provider):
 
 ```rust
-use ethers_providers::{Middleware, Provider, Http};
+# use ethers_providers::{Middleware, Provider, Http};
-use std::sync::Arc;
+# use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer};
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
+# use ethers_middleware::{gas_oracle::GasNow, MiddlewareBuilder};
-use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer};
-use ethers_middleware::{gas_oracle::{GasOracle, GasNow}, MiddlewareBuilder};
-
-fn builder_example() {
 let key = "fdb33e2105f08abe41a8ee3b758726a31abdd57b7a443f470f23efce853af169";
-    let signer = key.parse::<LocalWallet>().unwrap();
+let signer = key.parse::<LocalWallet>()?;
 let address = signer.address();
 let gas_oracle = GasNow::new();
 
-    let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from("http://localhost:8545")
+let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from("http://localhost:8545")?
-        .unwrap()
     .gas_oracle(gas_oracle)
     .with_signer(signer)
     .nonce_manager(address); // Outermost layer
-}
+# Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
 ```
 
 The [wrap_into](crate::MiddlewareBuilder::wrap_into) function can be used to wrap [`Middleware`](ethers_providers::Middleware) layers explicitly. This is useful when pushing [`Middleware`](ethers_providers::Middleware)s not directly handled by the builder interface.
 
-```rust
+```rust,no_run
-use ethers_providers::{Middleware, Provider, Http};
+# use ethers_providers::{Middleware, Provider, Http};
-use std::sync::Arc;
+# use std::convert::TryFrom;
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
+# use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer};
-use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer};
+# use ethers_middleware::{*,gas_escalator::*,gas_oracle::*};
-use ethers_middleware::{*,gas_escalator::*,gas_oracle::*};
-
-fn builder_example_wrap_into() {
 let key = "fdb33e2105f08abe41a8ee3b758726a31abdd57b7a443f470f23efce853af169";
-    let signer = key.parse::<LocalWallet>().unwrap();
+let signer = key.parse::<LocalWallet>()?;
 let address = signer.address();
 let escalator = GeometricGasPrice::new(1.125, 60_u64, None::<u64>);
 
-    let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from("http://localhost:8545")
+let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from("http://localhost:8545")?
-        .unwrap()
     .wrap_into(|p| GasEscalatorMiddleware::new(p, escalator, Frequency::PerBlock))
     .wrap_into(|p| SignerMiddleware::new(p, signer))
     .wrap_into(|p| GasOracleMiddleware::new(p, GasNow::new()))
     .wrap_into(|p| NonceManagerMiddleware::new(p, address)); // Outermost layer
-}
+# Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
 ```
 
-
-## Stacking middlewares manually
 A [`Middleware`](ethers_providers::Middleware) stack can be also constructed manually. This is achieved by explicitly wrapping layers.
 
-```rust no_run
+```rust,no_run
-use ethers_providers::{Provider, Http};
+# use ethers_providers::{Provider, Http};
-use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer};
+# use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer};
-use ethers_middleware::{
+# use ethers_middleware::{
-    gas_escalator::{GasEscalatorMiddleware, GeometricGasPrice, Frequency},
+#     gas_escalator::{GasEscalatorMiddleware, GeometricGasPrice, Frequency},
-    gas_oracle::{GasOracleMiddleware, GasCategory, GasNow},
+#     gas_oracle::{GasOracleMiddleware, GasCategory, GasNow},
-    signer::SignerMiddleware,
+#     signer::SignerMiddleware,
-    nonce_manager::NonceManagerMiddleware,
+#     nonce_manager::NonceManagerMiddleware,
-};
+# };
-use ethers_core::rand;
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
-
 // Start the stack
-let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from("http://localhost:8545").unwrap();
+let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from("http://localhost:8545")?;
 
 // Escalate gas prices
 let escalator = GeometricGasPrice::new(1.125, 60u64, None::<u64>);
 let provider = GasEscalatorMiddleware::new(provider, escalator, Frequency::PerBlock);
 
 // Sign transactions with a private key
-let signer = LocalWallet::new(&mut rand::thread_rng());
+let key = "fdb33e2105f08abe41a8ee3b758726a31abdd57b7a443f470f23efce853af169";
+let signer = key.parse::<LocalWallet>()?;
 let address = signer.address();
 let provider = SignerMiddleware::new(provider, signer);
 
@@ -97,6 +87,5 @@ let provider = GasOracleMiddleware::new(provider, gas_oracle);
 
 // Manage nonces locally
 let provider = NonceManagerMiddleware::new(provider, address);
-
+# Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
-// ... do something with the provider
 ```

ethers-middleware/src/gas_oracle/median.rs

@@ -75,21 +75,20 @@ impl GasOracle for Median {
     }
 }
 
-/// Weighted fractile by key
+/// Weighted fractile by key.
 ///
-/// Sort the values in place by key and return the weighted fractile value such
+/// Sort the values in place by key and return the weighted fractile value such that `fractile`
-/// that `fractile` fraction of the values by weight are less than or equal to
+/// fraction of the values by weight are less than or equal to the value.
-/// the value.
 ///
-/// Returns None if the values are empty.
+/// Returns `None` if the values are empty.
 ///
 /// Note: it doesn't handle NaNs or other special float values.
 ///
-/// See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile#The_weighted_percentile_method>
+/// See: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile#The_weighted_percentile_method>
 ///
 /// # Panics
 ///
-/// Panics if [`fractile`] is not in the range $[0, 1]$.
+/// Panics if `fractile` is not in the range `0.0..=1.0`.
 fn weighted_fractile_by_key<'a, T, F, K>(
     fractile: f32,
     values: &'a mut [(f32, T)],

ethers-middleware/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
-#![deny(unsafe_code)]
+#![deny(unsafe_code, rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
-#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
 
 /// The [Gas Escalator middleware](crate::gas_escalator::GasEscalatorMiddleware)
 /// is used to re-broadcast transactions with an increasing gas price to guarantee

ethers-providers/README.md

@@ -1,24 +1,58 @@
-# Clients for interacting with Ethereum nodes
+# ethers-providers
+
+Clients for interacting with Ethereum nodes.
 
 This crate provides asynchronous
 [Ethereum JSON-RPC](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC) compliant
 clients.
 
-For more documentation on the available calls, refer to the
+For more information, please refer to the [book](https://gakonst.com/ethers-rs).
-[`Provider`](./struct.Provider.html) struct.
 
-# Examples
+## Websockets
 
-```no_run
+This crate supports for WebSockets via `tokio-tungstenite`.
-use ethers_core::types::Address;
+Please ensure that you have the `ws` feature enabled if you wish to use WebSockets:
-use ethers_providers::{Provider, Http, Middleware};
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+ethers-providers = { version = "1.0.2", features = ["ws"] }
+```
+
+## Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+
+This crate supports for Interprocess Communication via Unix sockets and Windows named pipes.
+Please ensure that you have the `ipc` feature enabled if you wish to use IPC:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+ethers-providers = { version = "1.0.2", features = ["ipc"] }
+```
+
+## Ethereum Name Service
+
+The provider may also be used to resolve [Ethereum Name Service](https://ens.domains) (ENS) names
+to addresses (and vice versa).
+The default ENS address is [`0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e`][ens]
+and can be overriden with the [`ens`](./struct.Provider.html#method.ens) method on the provider.
+
+[ens]: https://etherscan.io/address/0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e
+
+## Examples
+
+```rust,no_run
+# use ethers_core::types::Address;
+# use ethers_providers::{Provider, Http, Middleware, Ws};
 # async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+// HTTP Provider
 let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(
     "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/YOUR_API_KEY"
 )?;
 
+// Websocket Provider
+let provider = Provider::<Ws>::connect(
+    "wss://mainnet.infura.io/v3/YOUR_API_KEY"
+).await?;
+
 let block = provider.get_block(100u64).await?;
 println!("Got block: {}", serde_json::to_string(&block)?);
 
@@ -29,30 +63,10 @@ println!("Got code: {}", serde_json::to_string(&code)?);
 # }
 ```
 
-# Websockets
+Using ENS:
 
-The crate has support for WebSockets via Tokio. Please ensure that you have the "ws" and "rustls" / "openssl" features enabled if you wish to use WebSockets.
+```rust,no_run
-
-```
-# async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-# use ethers_providers::Ws;
-let ws = Ws::connect("ws://localhost:8545").await?;
-# Ok(())
-# }
-```
-
-# Ethereum Name Service
-
-The provider may also be used to resolve
-[Ethereum Name Service](https://ens.domains) (ENS) names to addresses (and vice
-versa). The default ENS address is
-[mainnet](https://etherscan.io/address/0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e)
-and can be overriden by calling the [`ens`](./struct.Provider.html#method.ens)
-method on the provider.
-
-```no_run
 # use ethers_providers::{Provider, Http, Middleware};
-# use std::convert::TryFrom;
 # async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 # let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(
 #     "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/YOUR_API_KEY"

ethers-providers/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
-#![deny(unsafe_code)]
-#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
-#![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]
+#![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![deny(unsafe_code, rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
 
 mod ext;
 pub use ext::*;

ethers-providers/src/rpc/transports/common.rs

@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ pub struct JsonRpcError {
     pub data: Option<Value>,
 }
 
-/// Recursively traverses the value, looking for hex data that it can extract
+/// Recursively traverses the value, looking for hex data that it can extract.
+///
 /// Inspired by ethers-js logic:
-/// https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/blob/9f990c57f0486728902d4b8e049536f2bb3487ee/packages/providers/src.ts/json-rpc-provider.ts#L25-L53
+/// <https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/blob/9f990c57f0486728902d4b8e049536f2bb3487ee/packages/providers/src.ts/json-rpc-provider.ts#L25-L53>
 fn spelunk_revert(value: &Value) -> Option<Bytes> {
     match value {
         Value::String(s) => s.parse().ok(),

ethers-signers/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# ethers-signers
+
+A unified interface for locally signing transactions.
+
 You can implement the `Signer` trait to extend functionality to other signers
 such as Hardware Security Modules, KMS etc.
 
@@ -13,10 +17,16 @@ Supported signers:
 -   [YubiHSM2](./src/wallet/yubi.rs)
 -   [AWS KMS](./src/aws)
 
-```no_run
+For more information, please refer to the [book](https://gakonst.com/ethers-rs).
+
+[`transaction`]: ethers_core::types::Transaction
+[`transactionrequest`]: ethers_core::types::TransactionRequest
+
+## Examples
+
+```rust,no_run
 # use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer};
 # use ethers_core::{k256::ecdsa::SigningKey, types::TransactionRequest};
-
 # async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 // instantiate the wallet
 let wallet = "dcf2cbdd171a21c480aa7f53d77f31bb102282b3ff099c78e3118b37348c72f7"
@@ -37,5 +47,21 @@ signature.verify("hello world", wallet.address()).unwrap();
 # }
 ```
 
-[`transaction`]: ethers_core::types::Transaction
+Sign an Ethereum prefixed message ([eip-712](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712)):
-[`transactionrequest`]: ethers_core::types::TransactionRequest
+
+```rust,no_run
+# use ethers_signers::{Signer, LocalWallet};
+# async fn foo() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+let message = "Some data";
+let wallet = LocalWallet::new(&mut rand::thread_rng());
+
+// Sign the message
+let signature = wallet.sign_message(message).await?;
+
+// Recover the signer from the message
+let recovered = signature.recover(message)?;
+
+assert_eq!(recovered, wallet.address());
+# Ok(())
+# }
+```

ethers-signers/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-//! Provides a unified interface for locally signing transactions.
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
-#![deny(unsafe_code)]
+#![deny(unsafe_code, rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
-#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
 
 mod wallet;
 pub use wallet::{MnemonicBuilder, Wallet, WalletError};

ethers-solc/src/cache.rs

@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ impl CacheEntry {
 
     /// Reads all artifact files associated with the `CacheEntry`
     ///
-    /// **Note:** all artifact file paths should be absolute, see [`Self::join`]
+    /// **Note:** all artifact file paths should be absolute.
     fn read_artifact_files<Artifact: DeserializeOwned>(
         &self,
     ) -> Result<BTreeMap<String, Vec<ArtifactFile<Artifact>>>> {
@@ -579,27 +579,32 @@ impl CacheEntry {
 /// and which `Artifacts` can be reused.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct ArtifactsCacheInner<'a, T: ArtifactOutput> {
-    /// preexisting cache file
+    /// The preexisting cache file.
     pub cache: SolFilesCache,
-    /// all already existing artifacts
+
+    /// All already existing artifacts.
     pub cached_artifacts: Artifacts<T::Artifact>,
-    /// relationship between all the files
+
+    /// Relationship between all the files.
     pub edges: GraphEdges,
-    /// the project
+
+    /// The project.
     pub project: &'a Project<T>,
-    /// all files that were filtered because they haven't changed
+
+    /// All the files that were filtered because they haven't changed.
     pub filtered: HashMap<PathBuf, (Source, HashSet<Version>)>,
-    /// the corresponding cache entries for all sources that were deemed to be dirty
+
+    /// The corresponding cache entries for all sources that were deemed to be dirty.
     ///
-    /// `CacheEntry` are grouped by their solidity file.
+    /// `CacheEntry` are grouped by their Solidity file.
     /// During preprocessing the `artifacts` field of a new `CacheEntry` is left blank, because in
     /// order to determine the artifacts of the solidity file, the file needs to be compiled first.
     /// Only after the `CompilerOutput` is received and all compiled contracts are handled, see
-    /// [`crate::ArtifactOutput::on_output()`] all artifacts, their disk paths, are determined and
+    /// [`crate::ArtifactOutput::on_output`] all artifacts, their disk paths, are determined and
-    /// can be populated before the updated [`crate::SolFilesCache`] is finally written to disk,
+    /// can be populated before the updated [`crate::SolFilesCache`] is finally written to disk.
-    /// see [`Cache::finish()`]
     pub dirty_source_files: HashMap<PathBuf, (CacheEntry, HashSet<Version>)>,
-    /// the file hashes
+
+    /// The file hashes.
     pub content_hashes: HashMap<PathBuf, String>,
 }
 
@@ -652,7 +657,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ArtifactOutput> ArtifactsCacheInner<'a, T> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the set of [Source]s that need to be included in the [CompilerOutput] in order to
+    /// Returns the set of [Source]s that need to be included in the `CompilerOutput` in order to
     /// recompile the project.
     ///
     /// We define _dirty_ sources as files that:
@@ -661,12 +666,12 @@ impl<'a, T: ArtifactOutput> ArtifactsCacheInner<'a, T> {
     ///   - their imports were changed
     ///   - their artifact is missing
     ///
-    /// A _dirty_ file is always included in the [CompilerInput].
+    /// A _dirty_ file is always included in the `CompilerInput`.
     /// A _dirty_ file can also include clean files - files that do not match any of the above
     /// criteria - which solc also requires in order to compile a dirty file.
     ///
     /// Therefore, these files will also be included in the filtered output but not marked as dirty,
-    /// so that their [OutputSelection] can be optimized in the [CompilerOutput] and their (empty)
+    /// so that their `OutputSelection` can be optimized in the `CompilerOutput` and their (empty)
     /// artifacts ignored.
     fn filter(&mut self, sources: Sources, version: &Version) -> FilteredSources {
         // all files that are not dirty themselves, but are pulled from a dirty file
@@ -906,7 +911,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ArtifactOutput> ArtifactsCache<'a, T> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Consumes the `Cache`, rebuilds the [`SolFileCache`] by merging all artifacts that were
+    /// Consumes the `Cache`, rebuilds the `SolFileCache` by merging all artifacts that were
     /// filtered out in the previous step (`Cache::filtered`) and the artifacts that were just
     /// compiled and written to disk `written_artifacts`.
     ///

ethers-solc/src/compile/project.rs

@@ -80,11 +80,10 @@
 //! If caching is enabled in the [Project](crate::Project) a cache file will be created upon a
 //! successful solc build. The [cache file](crate::cache::SolFilesCache) stores metadata for all the
 //! files that were provided to solc.
-//! For every file the cache file contains a dedicated [cache
+//! For every file the cache file contains a dedicated [cache entry](crate::cache::CacheEntry),
-//! entry](crate::cache::CacheEntry), which represents the state of the file. A solidity file can
+//! which represents the state of the file. A solidity file can contain several contracts, for every
-//! contain several contracts, for every contract a separate [artifact](crate::Artifact) is emitted.
+//! contract a separate [artifact](crate::Artifact) is emitted. Therefor the entry also tracks all
-//! Therefor the entry also tracks all artifacts emitted by a file. A solidity file can also be
+//! artifacts emitted by a file. A solidity file can also be compiled with several solc versions.
-//! compiled with several solc versions.
 //!
 //! For example in `A(<=0.8.10) imports C(>0.4.0)` and
 //! `B(0.8.11) imports C(>0.4.0)`, both `A` and `B` import `C` but there's no solc version that's
@@ -252,10 +251,12 @@ impl<'a, T: ArtifactOutput> ProjectCompiler<'a, T> {
 /// The main reason is to debug all states individually
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct PreprocessedState<'a, T: ArtifactOutput> {
-    /// contains all sources to compile
+    /// Contains all the sources to compile.
     sources: FilteredCompilerSources,
-    /// cache that holds [CacheEntry] object if caching is enabled and the project is recompiled
+
+    /// Cache that holds `CacheEntry` objects if caching is enabled and the project is recompiled
     cache: ArtifactsCache<'a, T>,
+
     sparse_output: SparseOutputFilter,
 }
 

ethers-solc/src/config.rs

@@ -76,8 +76,9 @@ impl ProjectPathsConfig {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Same as [Self::paths()] but strips the `root` form all paths,
+    /// Same as [`paths`][ProjectPathsConfig::paths] but strips the `root` form all paths.
-    /// [ProjectPaths::strip_prefix_all()]
+    ///
+    /// See: [`ProjectPaths::strip_prefix_all`]
     pub fn paths_relative(&self) -> ProjectPaths {
         let mut paths = self.paths();
         paths.strip_prefix_all(&self.root);
@@ -790,7 +791,8 @@ impl SolcConfigBuilder {
     }
 }
 
-/// Container for all `--include-path` arguments for Solc, se also [Solc docs](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.9/using-the-compiler.html#base-path-and-import-remapping
+/// Container for all `--include-path` arguments for Solc, see also
+/// [Solc docs](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.9/using-the-compiler.html#base-path-and-import-remapping).
 ///
 /// The `--include--path` flag:
 /// > Makes an additional source directory available to the default import callback. Use this option

ethers-solc/src/filter.rs

@@ -287,14 +287,17 @@ impl FilteredSource {
 /// Helper type that determines the state of a source file
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct FilteredSourceInfo {
-    /// path to the source file
+    /// Path to the source file.
     pub file: PathBuf,
-    /// contents of the file
+
+    /// Contents of the file.
     pub source: Source,
-    /// idx in the [GraphEdges]
+
+    /// Index in the [GraphEdges].
     pub idx: usize,
-    /// whether this file is actually dirty
+
+    /// Whether this file is actually dirty.
     ///
-    /// See also [ArtifactsCacheInner::is_dirty()]
+    /// See also `ArtifactsCacheInner::is_dirty`
     pub dirty: bool,
 }

ethers-solc/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
 #![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
-#![allow(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]
 
 pub mod artifacts;
 pub mod sourcemap;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub use compile::{
 };
 
 mod config;
-pub use config::{AllowedLibPaths, PathStyle, ProjectPathsConfig, SolcConfig};
+pub use config::{AllowedLibPaths, PathStyle, ProjectPaths, ProjectPathsConfig, SolcConfig};
 
 pub mod remappings;
 use crate::artifacts::{Source, SourceFile, StandardJsonCompilerInput};
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ impl<T: ArtifactOutput> Project<T> {
     ///
     /// This will autodetect the appropriate `Solc` version(s) to use when compiling the provided
     /// `Sources`. Solc auto-detection follows semver rules, see also
-    /// [`crate::resolver::Graph::get_input_node_versions()`]
+    /// `Graph::get_input_node_versions`
     ///
     /// # Errors
     ///

ethers-solc/src/resolver/mod.rs

@@ -179,7 +179,9 @@ impl GraphEdges {
     ///
     /// This is a preprocess function that attempts to resolve those libraries that will the
     /// solidity `file` will be required to link. And further restrict this list to libraries
-    /// that won't be inlined See also [SolLibrary](parse::SolLibrary)
+    /// that won't be inlined.
+    ///
+    /// See also `parse::SolLibrary`.
     pub fn get_link_references(&self, file: impl AsRef<Path>) -> HashSet<&PathBuf> {
         let mut link_references = HashSet::new();
         for import in self.all_imported_nodes(self.node_id(file)) {

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,56 +1,50 @@
-#![warn(missing_debug_implementations, missing_docs, rust_2018_idioms, unreachable_pub)]
+//! # ethers-rs
-#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
-#![doc(test(
-    no_crate_inject,
-    attr(deny(warnings, rust_2018_idioms), allow(dead_code, unused_variables))
-))]
-
-//! # Complete Ethereum & Celo library and wallet implementation.
 //!
-//! > ethers-rs is a port of [ethers-js](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js) in Rust.
+//! A complete Ethereum and Celo Rust library.
 //!
 //! ## Quickstart: `prelude`
 //!
 //! A prelude is provided which imports all the important data types and traits for you. Use this
 //! when you want to quickly bootstrap a new project.
 //!
-//! ```no_run
+//! ```rust
-//! # #[allow(unused)]
 //! use ethers::prelude::*;
 //! ```
 //!
-//! Examples on how you can use the types imported by the prelude can be found in
+//! Examples on how you can use the types imported by the prelude can be found in the
-//! the [`examples` directory of the repository](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/tree/master/examples)
+//! [`examples` directory of the repository](https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs/tree/master/examples)
 //! and in the `tests/` directories of each crate.
 //!
-//! # Quick explanation of each module in ascending order of abstraction
+//! ## Modules
 //!
-//! ## `core`
+//! The following paragraphs are a quick explanation of each module in ascending order of
+//! abstraction. More details can be found in [the book](https://gakonst.com/ethers-rs).
 //!
-//! Contains all the [necessary data structures](core::types) for interacting
+//! ### `core`
-//! with Ethereum, along with cryptographic utilities for signing and verifying
-//! ECDSA signatures on `secp256k1`. Bindings to the Solidity compiler, Anvil and `ganache-cli`
-//! are also provided as helpers. To simplify your imports, consider using the re-exported
-//! modules described in the next subsection.
 //!
-//! ## `utils`, `types`, `abi`
+//! Contains all the [necessary data structures](core::types) for interacting with Ethereum, along
+//! with cryptographic utilities for signing and verifying ECDSA signatures on `secp256k1`. Bindings
+//! to the Solidity compiler, Anvil and Ganace are also provided as helpers.
+//! To simplify your imports, consider using the re-exported modules described in the next
+//! subsection.
 //!
-//! These are re-exports of the [`utils`], [`types`] and [`abi`] modules from the `core` crate
+//! ### `utils`, `types`, `abi`
 //!
-//! ## `providers`
+//! These are re-exports of the [`utils`], [`types`] and [`abi`] modules from the [`core`] crate.
 //!
-//! Ethereum nodes expose RPC endpoints (by default at `localhost:8545`). You can connect
+//! ### `providers`
-//! to them by using the [`Provider`]. The provider instance
-//! allows you to issue requests to the node which involve querying the state of Ethereum or
-//! broadcasting transactions with unlocked accounts on the node.
 //!
-//! ## `signers`
+//! Contains the [`Provider`] struct, an abstraction of a connection to the Ethereum network, which
+//! alongside the [`Middleware`] trait provides a concise, consistent interface to standard Ethereum
+//! node functionality,
 //!
-//! This module provides a [`Signer`] trait which can be used for signing messages
+//! ### `signers`
-//! or transactions. A [`Wallet`] type is implemented which can be used with a
-//! raw private key, or a YubiHSM2. We also provide Ledger support.
 //!
-//! ## `contract`
+//! Provides a [`Signer`] trait which can be used for signing messages or transactions. A [`Wallet`]
+//! type is implemented which can be used with a raw private key or a YubiHSM2. Ledger and Trezor
+//! support are also provided.
+//!
+//! ### `contract`
 //!
 //! Interacting with Ethereum is not restricted to sending or receiving funds. It also involves
 //! using smart contracts, which can be thought of as programs with persistent storage.
@@ -61,9 +55,10 @@
 //! selector](https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/72363/what-is-a-function-selector)
 //! along with the arguments of the called function. This module provides the
 //! [`Contract`] and [`ContractFactory`] abstractions so that you do not have to worry about that.
-//! It also provides typesafe bindings via the [`abigen`] macro and the [`Abigen` builder].
 //!
-//! ## `middleware`
+//! It also provides typesafe bindings via the [`abigen`] macro and the [`Abigen`] builder.
+//!
+//! ### `middleware`
 //!
 //! In order to keep the ethers architecture as modular as possible, providers define a
 //! [`Middleware`] trait which defines all the methods to interact with an Ethereum node. By
@@ -78,56 +73,38 @@
 //! [`Signer`]: signers::Signer
 //! [`ContractFactory`]: contract::ContractFactory
 //! [`Contract`]: contract::Contract
-//! [`abigen`]: ./contract/macro.abigen.html
+//! [`abigen`]: contract::abigen
-//! [`Abigen` builder]: contract::Abigen
+//! [`Abigen`]: contract::Abigen
 //! [`utils`]: core::utils
 //! [`abi`]: core::abi
 //! [`types`]: core::types
 
-/// Address book consisting of frequently used contracts
+#![warn(missing_debug_implementations, missing_docs, rust_2018_idioms, unreachable_pub)]
-pub mod addressbook {
+#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
-    pub use ethers_addressbook::*;
+#![doc(test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(rust_2018_idioms), allow(dead_code, unused_variables))))]
-}
-
-#[doc = include_str!("../assets/CONTRACT_README.md")]
-pub mod contract {
-    pub use ethers_contract::*;
-}
-
-#[doc = include_str!("../assets/CORE_README.md")]
-pub mod core {
-    pub use ethers_core::*;
-}
-
-#[doc = include_str!("../assets/PROVIDERS_README.md")]
-pub mod providers {
-    pub use ethers_providers::*;
-}
-
-#[doc = include_str!("../assets/MIDDLEWARE_README.md")]
-pub mod middleware {
-    pub use ethers_middleware::*;
-}
-
-#[doc = include_str!("../assets/SIGNERS_README.md")]
-pub mod signers {
-    pub use ethers_signers::*;
-}
 
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use ethers_addressbook as addressbook;
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use ethers_contract as contract;
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use ethers_core as core;
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use ethers_etherscan as etherscan;
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use ethers_middleware as middleware;
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use ethers_providers as providers;
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use ethers_signers as signers;
+#[doc(inline)]
 #[cfg(feature = "ethers-solc")]
-#[doc = include_str!("../assets/SOLC_README.md")]
+pub use ethers_solc as solc;
-pub mod solc {
-    pub use ethers_solc::*;
-}
 
-/// Etherscan bindings
+#[doc(inline)]
-pub mod etherscan {
+pub use ethers_core::{abi, types, utils};
-    pub use ethers_etherscan::*;
-}
 
-pub use crate::core::{abi, types, utils};
+/// Easy imports of frequently used type definitions and traits.
-
-/// Easy imports of frequently used type definitions and traits
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub mod prelude {
     pub use super::addressbook::*;
@@ -136,6 +113,8 @@ pub mod prelude {
 
     pub use super::core::{types::*, *};
 
+    pub use super::etherscan::*;
+
     pub use super::middleware::*;
 
     pub use super::providers::*;
@@ -144,6 +123,4 @@ pub mod prelude {
 
     #[cfg(feature = "ethers-solc")]
     pub use super::solc::*;
-
-    pub use super::etherscan::*;
 }