ethers-rs/ethers-middleware/src/lib.rs

//! # Ethers Middleware
//!
//! Ethers uses a middleware-based architecture. You start the middleware stack with
//! a [`Provider`](ethers_providers::Provider), and wrap it with additional
//! middleware functionalities that you need.
//!
//! ## Available Middleware
//! - [`Signer`](crate::SignerMiddleware): Signs transactions locally, with a private
//! key or a hardware wallet
//! - [`Nonce Manager`](crate::NonceManagerMiddleware): Manages nonces locally, allowing
//! the rapid broadcast of transactions without having to wait for them to be submitted
//! - [`Gas Escalator`](crate::gas_escalator::GasEscalatorMiddleware): Bumps transaction
//! gas prices in the background
//! - [`Gas Oracle`](crate::gas_oracle): Allows getting your gas price estimates from
//! places other than `eth_gasPrice`.
//! - [`Transformer`](crate::transformer): Allows intercepting and transforming a transaction to
//! be broadcasted via a proxy wallet, e.g. [`DSProxy`](crate::transformer::DsProxy).
//!
//! ## Example of a middleware stack
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use ethers_providers::{Provider, Http};
//! use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer};
//! use ethers_middleware::{
//!     gas_escalator::{GasEscalatorMiddleware, GeometricGasPrice, Frequency},
//!     gas_oracle::{GasOracleMiddleware, EthGasStation, GasCategory},
//!     signer::SignerMiddleware,
//!     nonce_manager::NonceManagerMiddleware,
//! };
//! use ethers_core::rand;
//! use std::convert::TryFrom;
//!
//! // Start the stack
//! let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from("http://localhost:8545").unwrap();
//!
//! // Escalate gas prices
//! let escalator = GeometricGasPrice::new(1.125, 60u64, None::<u64>);
//! let provider =
//!     GasEscalatorMiddleware::new(provider, escalator, Frequency::PerBlock);
//!
//! // Sign transactions with a private key
//! let signer = LocalWallet::new(&mut rand::thread_rng());
//! let address = signer.address();
//! let provider = SignerMiddleware::new(provider, signer);
//!
//! // Use EthGasStation as the gas oracle
//! let gas_oracle = EthGasStation::new(None);
//! let provider = GasOracleMiddleware::new(provider, gas_oracle);
//!
//! // Manage nonces locally
//! let provider = NonceManagerMiddleware::new(provider, address);
//!
//! // ... do something with the provider
//! ```

/// The [Gas Escalator middleware](crate::gas_escalator::GasEscalatorMiddleware)
/// is used to re-broadcast transactions with an increasing gas price to guarantee
/// their timely inclusion.
pub mod gas_escalator;

/// The gas oracle middleware is used to get the gas price from a list of gas oracles
/// instead of using eth_gasPrice. For usage examples, refer to the
/// [`GasOracle`](crate::gas_oracle::GasOracle) trait.
pub mod gas_oracle;

/// The [Nonce Manager](crate::NonceManagerMiddleware) is used to locally calculate nonces instead
/// of using eth_getTransactionCount
pub mod nonce_manager;
pub use nonce_manager::NonceManagerMiddleware;

/// The [Transformer](crate::TransformerMiddleware) is used to intercept transactions and transform
/// them to be sent via various supported transformers, e.g., [DSProxy](crate::transformer::DsProxy)
pub mod transformer;

/// The [Signer](crate::SignerMiddleware) is used to locally sign transactions and messages
/// instead of using eth_sendTransaction and eth_sign
pub mod signer;
pub use signer::SignerMiddleware;

/// The [Policy](crate::PolicyMiddleware) is used to ensure transactions comply with the rules
/// configured in the `PolicyMiddleware` before sending them.
pub mod policy;
pub use policy::PolicyMiddleware;

/// The [TimeLag](crate::TimeLag) provides safety against reorgs by querying state N blocks
/// before the chain tip
pub mod timelag;
pub use timelag::TimeLag;