ethers-rs/ethers-contract/ethers-contract-abigen/src/contract/methods.rs

use super::{types, util, Context};
use anyhow::{anyhow, Context as _, Result};
use ethers_core::abi::ParamType;
use ethers_core::{
    abi::{Function, FunctionExt, Param, StateMutability},
    types::Selector,
};
use inflector::Inflector;
use proc_macro2::{Literal, TokenStream};
use quote::quote;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use syn::Ident;

/// Expands a context into a method struct containing all the generated bindings
/// to the Solidity contract methods.
impl Context {
    pub(crate) fn methods(&self) -> Result<TokenStream> {
        let mut aliases = self.method_aliases.clone();
        let sorted_functions: BTreeMap<_, _> = self.abi.functions.clone().into_iter().collect();
        let functions = sorted_functions
            .values()
            .flatten()
            .map(|function| {
                let signature = function.abi_signature();
                expand_function(function, aliases.remove(&signature))
                    .with_context(|| format!("error expanding function '{}'", signature))
            })
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;

        Ok(quote! { #( #functions )* })
    }
}

#[allow(unused)]
fn expand_function(function: &Function, alias: Option<Ident>) -> Result<TokenStream> {
    let name = alias.unwrap_or_else(|| util::safe_ident(&function.name.to_snake_case()));
    let selector = expand_selector(function.selector());

    let input = expand_inputs(&function.inputs)?;

    let outputs = expand_fn_outputs(&function.outputs)?;

    let result = quote! { ethers_contract::builders::ContractCall<M, #outputs> };

    let arg = expand_inputs_call_arg(&function.inputs);
    let doc = util::expand_doc(&format!(
        "Calls the contract's `{}` (0x{}) function",
        function.name,
        hex::encode(function.selector())
    ));
    Ok(quote! {

        #doc
        pub fn #name(&self #input) -> #result {
            self.0.method_hash(#selector, #arg)
                .expect("method not found (this should never happen)")
        }
    })
}

// converts the function params to name/type pairs
pub(crate) fn expand_inputs(inputs: &[Param]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
    let params = inputs
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, param)| {
            let name = util::expand_input_name(i, &param.name);
            let kind = types::expand(&param.kind)?;
            Ok(quote! { #name: #kind })
        })
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
    Ok(quote! { #( , #params )* })
}

// packs the argument in a tuple to be used for the contract call
pub(crate) fn expand_inputs_call_arg(inputs: &[Param]) -> TokenStream {
    let names = inputs
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, param)| {
            let name = util::expand_input_name(i, &param.name);
            match param.kind {
                ParamType::Tuple(_) => {
                    // make sure the tuple gets converted to `Token::Tuple`
                    quote! {(#name,)}
                }
                _ => name,
            }
        })
        .collect::<Vec<TokenStream>>();
    match names.len() {
        0 => quote! { () },
        1 => quote! { #( #names )* },
        _ => quote! { ( #(#names, )* ) },
    }
}

fn expand_fn_outputs(outputs: &[Param]) -> Result<TokenStream> {
    match outputs.len() {
        0 => Ok(quote! { () }),
        1 => types::expand(&outputs[0].kind),
        _ => {
            let types = outputs
                .iter()
                .map(|param| types::expand(&param.kind))
                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
            Ok(quote! { (#( #types ),*) })
        }
    }
}

fn expand_selector(selector: Selector) -> TokenStream {
    let bytes = selector.iter().copied().map(Literal::u8_unsuffixed);
    quote! { [#( #bytes ),*] }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use ethers_core::abi::ParamType;

    #[test]
    fn test_expand_inputs_call_arg() {
        // no inputs
        let params = vec![];
        let token_stream = expand_inputs_call_arg(&params);
        assert_eq!(token_stream.to_string(), "()");

        // single input
        let params = vec![Param {
            name: "arg_a".to_string(),
            kind: ParamType::Address,
        }];
        let token_stream = expand_inputs_call_arg(&params);
        assert_eq!(token_stream.to_string(), "arg_a");

        // two inputs
        let params = vec![
            Param {
                name: "arg_a".to_string(),
                kind: ParamType::Address,
            },
            Param {
                name: "arg_b".to_string(),
                kind: ParamType::Uint(256usize),
            },
        ];
        let token_stream = expand_inputs_call_arg(&params);
        assert_eq!(token_stream.to_string(), "(arg_a , arg_b ,)");

        // three inputs
        let params = vec![
            Param {
                name: "arg_a".to_string(),
                kind: ParamType::Address,
            },
            Param {
                name: "arg_b".to_string(),
                kind: ParamType::Uint(128usize),
            },
            Param {
                name: "arg_c".to_string(),
                kind: ParamType::Bool,
            },
        ];
        let token_stream = expand_inputs_call_arg(&params);
        assert_eq!(token_stream.to_string(), "(arg_a , arg_b , arg_c ,)");
    }

    #[test]
    fn expand_inputs_empty() {
        assert_quote!(expand_inputs(&[]).unwrap().to_string(), {},);
    }

    #[test]
    fn expand_inputs_() {
        assert_quote!(
            expand_inputs(

                &[
                    Param {
                        name: "a".to_string(),
                        kind: ParamType::Bool,
                    },
                    Param {
                        name: "b".to_string(),
                        kind: ParamType::Address,
                    },
                ],
            )
            .unwrap(),
            { , a: bool, b: ethers_core::types::Address },
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn expand_fn_outputs_empty() {
        assert_quote!(expand_fn_outputs(&[],).unwrap(), { () });
    }

    #[test]
    fn expand_fn_outputs_single() {
        assert_quote!(
            expand_fn_outputs(&[Param {
                name: "a".to_string(),
                kind: ParamType::Bool,
            }])
            .unwrap(),
            { bool },
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn expand_fn_outputs_multiple() {
        assert_quote!(
            expand_fn_outputs(&[
                Param {
                    name: "a".to_string(),
                    kind: ParamType::Bool,
                },
                Param {
                    name: "b".to_string(),
                    kind: ParamType::Address,
                },
            ],)
            .unwrap(),
            { (bool, ethers_core::types::Address) },
        );
    }
}