ethers-rs/ethers-core/src/abi/tokens.rs

//! Contract Functions Output types.
// Adapted from: [rust-web3](https://github.com/tomusdrw/rust-web3/blob/master/src/contract/tokens.rs)
#![allow(clippy::all)]
use crate::{
    abi::Token,
    types::{Address, Bytes, H256, I256, U128, U256},
};

use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
use thiserror::Error;

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Error)]
#[error("{0}")]
pub struct InvalidOutputType(pub String);

/// Output type possible to deserialize from Contract ABI
pub trait Detokenize {
    /// Creates a new instance from parsed ABI tokens.
    fn from_tokens(tokens: Vec<Token>) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType>
    where
        Self: Sized;
}

impl Detokenize for () {
    fn from_tokens(_: Vec<Token>) -> std::result::Result<Self, InvalidOutputType>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<T: Tokenizable> Detokenize for T {
    fn from_tokens(mut tokens: Vec<Token>) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
        let token = match tokens.len() {
            0 => Token::Tuple(vec![]),
            1 => tokens.remove(0),
            _ => Token::Tuple(tokens),
        };

        Self::from_token(token)
    }
}

/// Tokens conversion trait
pub trait Tokenize {
    /// Convert to list of tokens
    fn into_tokens(self) -> Vec<Token>;
}

impl<'a> Tokenize for &'a [Token] {
    fn into_tokens(self) -> Vec<Token> {
        flatten_tokens(self.to_vec())
    }
}

impl<T: Tokenizable> Tokenize for T {
    fn into_tokens(self) -> Vec<Token> {
        flatten_tokens(vec![self.into_token()])
    }
}

impl Tokenize for () {
    fn into_tokens(self) -> Vec<Token> {
        vec![]
    }
}

/// Simplified output type for single value.
pub trait Tokenizable {
    /// Converts a `Token` into expected type.
    fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType>
    where
        Self: Sized;
    /// Converts a specified type back into token.
    fn into_token(self) -> Token;
}

macro_rules! impl_tuples {
    ($num: expr, $( $ty: ident : $no: tt, )+) => {
        impl<$($ty, )+> Tokenizable for ($($ty,)+) where
            $(
                $ty: Tokenizable,
            )+
        {
            fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
                match token {
                    Token::Tuple(mut tokens) => {
                        let mut it = tokens.drain(..);
                        Ok(($(
                          $ty::from_token(it.next().expect("All elements are in vector; qed"))?,
                        )+))
                    },
                    other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                        "Expected `Tuple`, got {:?}",
                        other,
                    ))),
                }
            }

            fn into_token(self) -> Token {
                Token::Tuple(vec![
                    $( self.$no.into_token(), )+
                ])
            }
        }
    }
}

impl_tuples!(1, A:0, );
impl_tuples!(2, A:0, B:1, );
impl_tuples!(3, A:0, B:1, C:2, );
impl_tuples!(4, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, );
impl_tuples!(5, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, );
impl_tuples!(6, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, );
impl_tuples!(7, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, );
impl_tuples!(8, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, );
impl_tuples!(9, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, I:8, );
impl_tuples!(10, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, I:8, J:9, );
impl_tuples!(11, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, I:8, J:9, K:10, );
impl_tuples!(12, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, I:8, J:9, K:10, L:11, );
impl_tuples!(13, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, I:8, J:9, K:10, L:11, M:12, );
impl_tuples!(14, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, I:8, J:9, K:10, L:11, M:12, N:13, );
impl_tuples!(15, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, I:8, J:9, K:10, L:11, M:12, N:13, O:14, );
impl_tuples!(16, A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, E:4, F:5, G:6, H:7, I:8, J:9, K:10, L:11, M:12, N:13, O:14, P:15, );

impl Tokenizable for Token {
    fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
        Ok(token)
    }
    fn into_token(self) -> Token {
        self
    }
}

impl Tokenizable for String {
    fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
        match token {
            Token::String(s) => Ok(s),
            other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                "Expected `String`, got {:?}",
                other
            ))),
        }
    }

    fn into_token(self) -> Token {
        Token::String(self)
    }
}

impl Tokenizable for Bytes {
    fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
        match token {
            Token::Bytes(s) => Ok(s.into()),
            other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                "Expected `Bytes`, got {:?}",
                other
            ))),
        }
    }

    fn into_token(self) -> Token {
        Token::Bytes(self.to_vec())
    }
}

impl Tokenizable for H256 {
    fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
        match token {
            Token::FixedBytes(mut s) => {
                if s.len() != 32 {
                    return Err(InvalidOutputType(format!("Expected `H256`, got {:?}", s)));
                }
                let mut data = [0; 32];
                for (idx, val) in s.drain(..).enumerate() {
                    data[idx] = val;
                }
                Ok(data.into())
            }
            other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                "Expected `H256`, got {:?}",
                other
            ))),
        }
    }

    fn into_token(self) -> Token {
        Token::FixedBytes(self.as_ref().to_vec())
    }
}

impl Tokenizable for Address {
    fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
        match token {
            Token::Address(data) => Ok(data),
            other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                "Expected `Address`, got {:?}",
                other
            ))),
        }
    }

    fn into_token(self) -> Token {
        Token::Address(self)
    }
}

macro_rules! eth_uint_tokenizable {
    ($uint: ident, $name: expr) => {
        impl Tokenizable for $uint {
            fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
                match token {
                    Token::Int(data) | Token::Uint(data) => {
                        Ok(::std::convert::TryInto::try_into(data).unwrap())
                    }
                    other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                        "Expected `{}`, got {:?}",
                        $name, other
                    ))
                    .into()),
                }
            }

            fn into_token(self) -> Token {
                Token::Uint(self.into())
            }
        }
    };
}

eth_uint_tokenizable!(U256, "U256");
eth_uint_tokenizable!(U128, "U128");

macro_rules! int_tokenizable {
    ($int: ident, $token: ident) => {
        impl Tokenizable for $int {
            fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
                match token {
                    Token::Int(data) | Token::Uint(data) => Ok(data.low_u128() as _),
                    other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                        "Expected `{}`, got {:?}",
                        stringify!($int),
                        other
                    ))),
                }
            }

            fn into_token(self) -> Token {
                // this should get optimized away by the compiler for unsigned integers
                #[allow(unused_comparisons)]
                let data = if self < 0 {
                    // NOTE: Rust does sign extension when converting from a
                    // signed integer to an unsigned integer, so:
                    // `-1u8 as u128 == u128::max_value()`
                    U256::from(self as u128) | U256([0, 0, u64::max_value(), u64::max_value()])
                } else {
                    self.into()
                };
                Token::$token(data)
            }
        }
    };
}

int_tokenizable!(i8, Int);
int_tokenizable!(i16, Int);
int_tokenizable!(i32, Int);
int_tokenizable!(i64, Int);
int_tokenizable!(i128, Int);
int_tokenizable!(u8, Uint);
int_tokenizable!(u16, Uint);
int_tokenizable!(u32, Uint);
int_tokenizable!(u64, Uint);
int_tokenizable!(u128, Uint);

impl Tokenizable for bool {
    fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
        match token {
            Token::Bool(data) => Ok(data),
            other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                "Expected `bool`, got {:?}",
                other
            ))),
        }
    }
    fn into_token(self) -> Token {
        Token::Bool(self)
    }
}

/// Marker trait for `Tokenizable` types that are can tokenized to and from a
/// `Token::Array` and `Token:FixedArray`.
pub trait TokenizableItem: Tokenizable {}

macro_rules! tokenizable_item {
    ($($type: ty,)*) => {
        $(
            impl TokenizableItem for $type {}
        )*
    };
}

tokenizable_item! {
    Token, String, Address, H256, U256, I256, U128, bool, Vec<u8>,
    i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, u16, u32, u64, u128,
}

macro_rules! impl_tokenizable_item_tuple {
    ($( $ty: ident , )+) => {
        impl<$($ty, )+> TokenizableItem for ($($ty,)+) where
            $(
                $ty: Tokenizable,
            )+
        {}
    }
}

impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O,);
impl_tokenizable_item_tuple!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P,);

impl Tokenizable for Vec<u8> {
    fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
        match token {
            Token::Bytes(data) => Ok(data),
            Token::FixedBytes(data) => Ok(data),
            other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                "Expected `bytes`, got {:?}",
                other
            ))),
        }
    }
    fn into_token(self) -> Token {
        Token::Bytes(self)
    }
}

impl<T: TokenizableItem> Tokenizable for Vec<T> {
    fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
        match token {
            Token::FixedArray(tokens) | Token::Array(tokens) => {
                tokens.into_iter().map(Tokenizable::from_token).collect()
            }
            other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                "Expected `Array`, got {:?}",
                other
            ))),
        }
    }

    fn into_token(self) -> Token {
        Token::Array(self.into_iter().map(Tokenizable::into_token).collect())
    }
}

impl<T: TokenizableItem> TokenizableItem for Vec<T> {}

macro_rules! impl_fixed_types {
    ($num: expr) => {
        impl Tokenizable for [u8; $num] {
            fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
                match token {
                    Token::FixedBytes(bytes) => {
                        if bytes.len() != $num {
                            return Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                                "Expected `FixedBytes({})`, got FixedBytes({})",
                                $num,
                                bytes.len()
                            )));
                        }

                        let mut arr = [0; $num];
                        arr.copy_from_slice(&bytes);
                        Ok(arr)
                    }
                    other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                        "Expected `FixedBytes({})`, got {:?}",
                        $num, other
                    ))
                    .into()),
                }
            }

            fn into_token(self) -> Token {
                Token::FixedBytes(self.to_vec())
            }
        }

        impl TokenizableItem for [u8; $num] {}

        impl<T: TokenizableItem + Clone> Tokenizable for [T; $num] {
            fn from_token(token: Token) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputType> {
                match token {
                    Token::FixedArray(tokens) => {
                        if tokens.len() != $num {
                            return Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                                "Expected `FixedArray({})`, got FixedArray({})",
                                $num,
                                tokens.len()
                            )));
                        }

                        let mut arr = ArrayVec::<[T; $num]>::new();
                        let mut it = tokens.into_iter().map(T::from_token);
                        for _ in 0..$num {
                            arr.push(it.next().expect("Length validated in guard; qed")?);
                        }
                        // Can't use expect here because [T; $num]: Debug is not satisfied.
                        match arr.into_inner() {
                            Ok(arr) => Ok(arr),
                            Err(_) => panic!("All elements inserted so the array is full; qed"),
                        }
                    }
                    other => Err(InvalidOutputType(format!(
                        "Expected `FixedArray({})`, got {:?}",
                        $num, other
                    ))
                    .into()),
                }
            }

            fn into_token(self) -> Token {
                Token::FixedArray(
                    ArrayVec::from(self)
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(T::into_token)
                        .collect(),
                )
            }
        }

        impl<T: TokenizableItem + Clone> TokenizableItem for [T; $num] {}
    };
}

impl_fixed_types!(1);
impl_fixed_types!(2);
impl_fixed_types!(3);
impl_fixed_types!(4);
impl_fixed_types!(5);
impl_fixed_types!(6);
impl_fixed_types!(7);
impl_fixed_types!(8);
impl_fixed_types!(9);
impl_fixed_types!(10);
impl_fixed_types!(11);
impl_fixed_types!(12);
impl_fixed_types!(13);
impl_fixed_types!(14);
impl_fixed_types!(15);
impl_fixed_types!(16);
impl_fixed_types!(32);
impl_fixed_types!(64);
impl_fixed_types!(128);
impl_fixed_types!(256);
impl_fixed_types!(512);
impl_fixed_types!(1024);

/// Helper for flattening non-nested tokens into their inner
/// types, e.g. (A, B, C ) would get tokenized to Tuple([A, B, C])
/// when in fact we need [A, B, C].
fn flatten_tokens(mut tokens: Vec<Token>) -> Vec<Token> {
    if tokens.len() == 1 {
        // flatten the tokens if required
        // and there is no nesting
        match tokens.remove(0) {
            Token::Tuple(inner) => inner,
            other => vec![other],
        }
    } else {
        tokens
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::types::{Address, U256};
    use ethabi::Token;

    fn output<R: Detokenize>() -> R {
        unimplemented!()
    }

    #[test]
    #[ignore]
    fn should_be_able_to_compile() {
        let _tokens: Vec<Token> = output();
        let _uint: U256 = output();
        let _address: Address = output();
        let _string: String = output();
        let _bool: bool = output();
        let _bytes: Vec<u8> = output();

        let _pair: (U256, bool) = output();
        let _vec: Vec<U256> = output();
        let _array: [U256; 4] = output();
        let _bytes: Vec<[[u8; 1]; 64]> = output();

        let _mixed: (Vec<Vec<u8>>, [U256; 4], Vec<U256>, U256) = output();

        let _ints: (i16, i32, i64, i128) = output();
        let _uints: (u16, u32, u64, u128) = output();

        let _tuple: (Address, Vec<Vec<u8>>) = output();
        let _vec_of_tuple: Vec<(Address, String)> = output();
        let _vec_of_tuple_5: Vec<(Address, Vec<Vec<u8>>, String, U256, bool)> = output();
    }

    #[test]
    fn nested_tokenization() {
        let x = (1u64, (2u64, 3u64));
        let tokens = x.into_tokens();
        assert_eq!(
            tokens,
            vec![
                Token::Uint(1.into()),
                Token::Tuple(vec![Token::Uint(2.into()), Token::Uint(3.into())])
            ]
        );

        let x = (1u64, 2u64);
        let tokens = x.into_tokens();
        assert_eq!(tokens, vec![Token::Uint(1.into()), Token::Uint(2.into()),]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn should_decode_array_of_fixed_bytes() {
        // byte[8][]
        let tokens = vec![Token::FixedArray(vec![
            Token::FixedBytes(vec![1]),
            Token::FixedBytes(vec![2]),
            Token::FixedBytes(vec![3]),
            Token::FixedBytes(vec![4]),
            Token::FixedBytes(vec![5]),
            Token::FixedBytes(vec![6]),
            Token::FixedBytes(vec![7]),
            Token::FixedBytes(vec![8]),
        ])];
        let data: [[u8; 1]; 8] = Detokenize::from_tokens(tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(data[0][0], 1);
        assert_eq!(data[1][0], 2);
        assert_eq!(data[2][0], 3);
        assert_eq!(data[7][0], 8);
    }

    #[test]
    fn should_sign_extend_negative_integers() {
        assert_eq!((-1i8).into_token(), Token::Int(U256::MAX));
        assert_eq!((-2i16).into_token(), Token::Int(U256::MAX - 1));
        assert_eq!((-3i32).into_token(), Token::Int(U256::MAX - 2));
        assert_eq!((-4i64).into_token(), Token::Int(U256::MAX - 3));
        assert_eq!((-5i128).into_token(), Token::Int(U256::MAX - 4));
    }

    #[test]
    fn should_detokenize() {
        // handle tuple of one element
        let tokens = vec![Token::FixedBytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]), Token::Bool(true)];
        let tokens = vec![Token::Tuple(tokens)];
        let data: ([u8; 4], bool) = Detokenize::from_tokens(tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(data.0[0], 1);
        assert_eq!(data.0[1], 2);
        assert_eq!(data.0[2], 3);
        assert_eq!(data.0[3], 4);
        assert_eq!(data.1, true);

        // handle vector of more than one elements
        let tokens = vec![Token::Bool(false), Token::Uint(U256::from(13u8))];
        let data: (bool, u8) = Detokenize::from_tokens(tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(data.0, false);
        assert_eq!(data.1, 13u8);

        // handle more than two tuples
        let tokens1 = vec![Token::FixedBytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]), Token::Bool(true)];
        let tokens2 = vec![Token::Bool(false), Token::Uint(U256::from(13u8))];
        let tokens = vec![Token::Tuple(tokens1), Token::Tuple(tokens2)];
        let data: (([u8; 4], bool), (bool, u8)) = Detokenize::from_tokens(tokens).unwrap();
        assert_eq!((data.0).0[0], 1);
        assert_eq!((data.0).0[1], 2);
        assert_eq!((data.0).0[2], 3);
        assert_eq!((data.0).0[3], 4);
        assert_eq!((data.0).1, true);
        assert_eq!((data.1).0, false);
        assert_eq!((data.1).1, 13u8);

        // error if no tokens in the vector
        let tokens = vec![];
        let data: Result<U256, InvalidOutputType> = Detokenize::from_tokens(tokens);
        assert!(data.is_err());
    }
}