ethers-rs/ethers-contract/ethers-contract-derive/src/lib.rs

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2020-05-26 18:57:59 +00:00
//! Implementation of procedural macro for generating type-safe bindings to an
//! ethereum smart contract.
#![deny(missing_docs, unsafe_code)]
mod spanned;
use spanned::Spanned;
mod abigen;
use abigen::{expand, ContractArgs};
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use syn::{parse::Error, parse_macro_input};
/// Proc macro to generate type-safe bindings to a contract. This macro accepts
/// an Ethereum contract ABI or a path. Note that this path is rooted in
/// the crate's root `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR`.
///
/// ```ignore
/// ethcontract::contract!("build/contracts/MyContract.json");
/// ```
///
/// Alternatively, other sources may be used, for full details consult the
/// `ethcontract-generate::source` documentation. Some basic examples:
///
/// ```ignore
/// // HTTP(S) source
/// ethcontract::contract!("https://my.domain.local/path/to/contract.json")
/// // Etherscan.io
/// ethcontract::contract!("etherscan:0x0001020304050607080910111213141516171819");
/// ethcontract::contract!("https://etherscan.io/address/0x0001020304050607080910111213141516171819");
/// // npmjs
/// ethcontract::contract!("npm:@org/package@1.0.0/path/to/contract.json")
/// ```
///
/// Note that Etherscan rate-limits requests to their API, to avoid this an
/// `ETHERSCAN_API_KEY` environment variable can be set. If it is, it will use
/// that API key when retrieving the contract ABI.
///
/// Currently the proc macro accepts additional parameters to configure some
/// aspects of the code generation. Specifically it accepts:
/// - `crate`: The name of the `ethcontract` crate. This is useful if the crate
/// was renamed in the `Cargo.toml` for whatever reason.
/// - `contract`: Override the contract name that is used for the generated
/// type. This is required when using sources that do not provide the contract
/// name in the artifact JSON such as Etherscan.
/// - `mod`: The name of the contract module to place generated code in. Note
/// that the root contract type gets re-exported in the context where the
/// macro was invoked. This defaults to the contract name converted into snake
/// case.
/// - `methods`: A list of mappings from method signatures to method names
/// allowing methods names to be explicitely set for contract methods. This
/// also provides a workaround for generating code for contracts with multiple
/// methods with the same name.
/// - `event_derives`: A list of additional derives that should be added to
/// contract event structs and enums.
///
/// Additionally, the ABI source can be preceeded by a visibility modifier such
/// as `pub` or `pub(crate)`. This visibility modifier is applied to both the
/// generated module and contract re-export. If no visibility modifier is
/// provided, then none is used for the generated code as well, making the
/// module and contract private to the scope where the macro was invoked.
///
/// ```ignore
/// ethcontract::contract!(
/// pub(crate) "build/contracts/MyContract.json",
/// crate = ethcontract_rename,
/// mod = my_contract_instance,
/// contract = MyContractInstance,
/// methods {
/// myMethod(uint256,bool) as my_renamed_method;
/// },
/// event_derives (serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize),
/// );
/// ```
///
/// See [`ethcontract`](ethcontract) module level documentation for additional
/// information.
#[proc_macro]
pub fn abigen(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let args = parse_macro_input!(input as Spanned<ContractArgs>);
let span = args.span();
expand(args.into_inner())
.unwrap_or_else(|e| Error::new(span, format!("{:?}", e)).to_compile_error())
.into()
}