ethers-rs/ethers-middleware/tests/signer.rs

#![allow(unused)]
use ethers_providers::{Http, JsonRpcClient, Middleware, Provider, GOERLI};

use ethers_core::{
    types::{BlockNumber, TransactionRequest},
    utils::parse_units,
};
use ethers_middleware::signer::SignerMiddleware;
use ethers_signers::{coins_bip39::English, LocalWallet, MnemonicBuilder, Signer};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use std::{convert::TryFrom, iter::Cycle, sync::atomic::AtomicU8, time::Duration};

static WALLETS: Lazy<TestWallets> = Lazy::new(|| {
    TestWallets {
        mnemonic: MnemonicBuilder::default()
            // Please don't drain this :)
            .phrase("impose air often almost medal sudden finish quote dwarf devote theme layer"),
        next: Default::default(),
    }
});

#[tokio::test]
#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
async fn send_eth() {
    use ethers_core::utils::Anvil;

    let anvil = Anvil::new().spawn();

    // this private key belongs to the above mnemonic
    let wallet: LocalWallet = anvil.keys()[0].clone().into();
    let wallet2: LocalWallet = anvil.keys()[1].clone().into();

    // connect to the network
    let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from(anvil.endpoint())
        .unwrap()
        .interval(Duration::from_millis(10u64));
    let chain_id = provider.get_chainid().await.unwrap().as_u64();
    let provider = SignerMiddleware::new_with_provider_chain(provider, wallet).await.unwrap();

    // craft the transaction
    let tx = TransactionRequest::new().to(wallet2.address()).value(10000).chain_id(chain_id);

    let balance_before = provider.get_balance(provider.address(), None).await.unwrap();

    // send it!
    provider.send_transaction(tx, None).await.unwrap();

    let balance_after = provider.get_balance(provider.address(), None).await.unwrap();

    assert!(balance_before > balance_after);
}

// hardhat compatibility test, to show hardhat rejects tx signed for other chains
#[tokio::test]
#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
#[ignore]
async fn send_with_chain_id_hardhat() {
    let wallet: LocalWallet =
        "ac0974bec39a17e36ba4a6b4d238ff944bacb478cbed5efcae784d7bf4f2ff80".parse().unwrap();
    let provider = Provider::try_from("http://localhost:8545").unwrap();
    let client = SignerMiddleware::new(provider, wallet);

    let tx = TransactionRequest::new().to(Address::random()).value(100u64);
    let res = client.send_transaction(tx, None).await;

    let err = res.unwrap_err();
    assert!(err
        .to_string()
        .contains("Trying to send an incompatible EIP-155 transaction, signed for another chain."));
}

#[tokio::test]
#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
#[ignore]
async fn send_with_chain_id_anvil() {
    let wallet: LocalWallet =
        "ac0974bec39a17e36ba4a6b4d238ff944bacb478cbed5efcae784d7bf4f2ff80".parse().unwrap();
    let provider = Provider::try_from("http://localhost:8545").unwrap();
    let client = SignerMiddleware::new(provider, wallet);

    let tx = TransactionRequest::new().to(Address::random()).value(100u64);
    let res = client.send_transaction(tx, None).await;

    let _err = res.unwrap_err();
}

#[tokio::test]
#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
async fn pending_txs_with_confirmations_testnet() {
    let provider = GOERLI.provider().interval(Duration::from_millis(3000));
    let chain_id = provider.get_chainid().await.unwrap();
    let wallet = WALLETS.next().with_chain_id(chain_id.as_u64());
    let address = wallet.address();
    let provider = SignerMiddleware::new(provider, wallet);
    generic_pending_txs_test(provider, address).await;
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
use ethers_core::types::{Address, Eip1559TransactionRequest};

// different keys to avoid nonce errors
#[tokio::test]
#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
async fn websocket_pending_txs_with_confirmations_testnet() {
    let provider = GOERLI.ws().await.interval(Duration::from_millis(3000));
    let chain_id = provider.get_chainid().await.unwrap();
    let wallet = WALLETS.next().with_chain_id(chain_id.as_u64());
    let address = wallet.address();
    let provider = SignerMiddleware::new(provider, wallet);
    generic_pending_txs_test(provider, address).await;
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
async fn generic_pending_txs_test<M: Middleware>(provider: M, who: Address) {
    let tx = TransactionRequest::new().to(who).from(who);
    let pending_tx = provider.send_transaction(tx, None).await.unwrap();
    let tx_hash = *pending_tx;
    let receipt = pending_tx.confirmations(1).await.unwrap().unwrap();
    // got the correct receipt
    assert_eq!(receipt.transaction_hash, tx_hash);
}

#[tokio::test]
#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
async fn typed_txs() {
    let provider = GOERLI.provider();

    let chain_id = provider.get_chainid().await.unwrap();
    let wallet = WALLETS.next().with_chain_id(chain_id.as_u64());
    let address = wallet.address();
    // our wallet
    let provider = SignerMiddleware::new(provider, wallet);

    // Uncomment the below and run this test to re-fund the wallets if they get drained.
    // Would be ideal if we'd have a way to do this automatically, but this should be
    // happening rarely enough that it doesn't matter.
    // WALLETS.fund(provider.provider(), 10u32).await;

    async fn check_tx<P: JsonRpcClient + Clone>(
        pending_tx: ethers_providers::PendingTransaction<'_, P>,
        expected: u64,
    ) {
        let provider = pending_tx.provider();
        let receipt = pending_tx.await.unwrap().unwrap();
        let tx = provider.get_transaction(receipt.transaction_hash).await.unwrap().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(receipt.transaction_type, Some(expected.into()));
        assert_eq!(tx.transaction_type, Some(expected.into()));
    }

    let nonce = provider.get_transaction_count(address, None).await.unwrap();
    let bn = Some(BlockNumber::Pending.into());
    let gas_price = provider.get_gas_price().await.unwrap() * 125 / 100;

    let tx = TransactionRequest::new().from(address).to(address).nonce(nonce).gas_price(gas_price);
    let tx1 = provider.send_transaction(tx.clone(), bn).await.unwrap();

    let tx = tx.clone().from(address).to(address).nonce(nonce + 1).with_access_list(vec![]);
    let tx2 = provider.send_transaction(tx, bn).await.unwrap();

    let tx = Eip1559TransactionRequest::new()
        .from(address)
        .to(address)
        .nonce(nonce + 2)
        .max_fee_per_gas(gas_price);
    let tx3 = provider.send_transaction(tx, bn).await.unwrap();

    futures_util::join!(check_tx(tx1, 0), check_tx(tx2, 1), check_tx(tx3, 2),);
}

#[tokio::test]
#[cfg(feature = "celo")]
async fn test_send_transaction() {
    // Celo testnet
    let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from("https://alfajores-forno.celo-testnet.org")
        .unwrap()
        .interval(Duration::from_millis(3000u64));
    let chain_id = provider.get_chainid().await.unwrap().as_u64();

    // Funded with https://celo.org/developers/faucet
    // Please do not drain this account :)
    let wallet = "d652abb81e8c686edba621a895531b1f291289b63b5ef09a94f686a5ecdd5db1"
        .parse::<LocalWallet>()
        .unwrap()
        .with_chain_id(chain_id);
    let client = SignerMiddleware::new(provider, wallet);

    let balance_before = client.get_balance(client.address(), None).await.unwrap();
    let tx = TransactionRequest::pay(client.address(), 100);
    let _receipt = client.send_transaction(tx, None).await.unwrap().confirmations(3).await.unwrap();
    let balance_after = client.get_balance(client.address(), None).await.unwrap();
    assert!(balance_before > balance_after);
}

#[tokio::test]
#[cfg(not(feature = "celo"))]
async fn send_transaction_handles_tx_from_field() {
    use ethers_core::utils::Anvil;

    // launch anvil
    let anvil = Anvil::new().spawn();

    // grab 2 wallets
    let signer: LocalWallet = anvil.keys()[0].clone().into();
    let other: LocalWallet = anvil.keys()[1].clone().into();

    // connect to the network
    let provider = Provider::try_from(anvil.endpoint()).unwrap();
    let provider =
        SignerMiddleware::new_with_provider_chain(provider, signer.clone()).await.unwrap();

    // sending a TransactionRequest with a from field of None should result
    // in a transaction from the signer address
    let request_from_none = TransactionRequest::new();
    let receipt =
        provider.send_transaction(request_from_none, None).await.unwrap().await.unwrap().unwrap();
    let sent_tx = provider.get_transaction(receipt.transaction_hash).await.unwrap().unwrap();

    assert_eq!(sent_tx.from, signer.address());

    // sending a TransactionRequest with the signer as the from address should
    // result in a transaction from the signer address
    let request_from_signer = TransactionRequest::new().from(signer.address());
    let receipt =
        provider.send_transaction(request_from_signer, None).await.unwrap().await.unwrap().unwrap();
    let sent_tx = provider.get_transaction(receipt.transaction_hash).await.unwrap().unwrap();

    assert_eq!(sent_tx.from, signer.address());

    // sending a TransactionRequest with a from address that is not the signer
    // should result in a transaction from the specified address
    let request_from_other = TransactionRequest::new().from(other.address());
    let receipt =
        provider.send_transaction(request_from_other, None).await.unwrap().await.unwrap().unwrap();
    let sent_tx = provider.get_transaction(receipt.transaction_hash).await.unwrap().unwrap();

    assert_eq!(sent_tx.from, other.address());
}

#[tokio::test]
#[cfg(feature = "celo")]
async fn deploy_and_call_contract() {
    use ethers_contract::ContractFactory;
    use ethers_core::{
        abi::Abi,
        types::{BlockNumber, Bytes, H256, U256},
    };
    use ethers_solc::Solc;
    use std::sync::Arc;

    // compiles the given contract and returns the ABI and Bytecode
    fn compile_contract(path: &str, name: &str) -> (Abi, Bytes) {
        let path = format!("./tests/solidity-contracts/{path}");
        let compiled = Solc::default().compile_source(&path).unwrap();
        let contract = compiled.get(&path, name).expect("could not find contract");
        let (abi, bin, _) = contract.into_parts_or_default();
        (abi, bin)
    }

    let (abi, bytecode) = compile_contract("SimpleStorage.sol", "SimpleStorage");

    // Celo testnet
    let provider = Provider::<Http>::try_from("https://alfajores-forno.celo-testnet.org")
        .unwrap()
        .interval(Duration::from_millis(6000));
    let chain_id = provider.get_chainid().await.unwrap().as_u64();

    // Funded with https://celo.org/developers/faucet
    let wallet = "58ea5643a78c36926ad5128a6b0d8dfcc7fc705788a993b1c724be3469bc9697"
        .parse::<LocalWallet>()
        .unwrap()
        .with_chain_id(chain_id);
    let client = SignerMiddleware::new_with_provider_chain(provider, wallet).await.unwrap();
    let client = Arc::new(client);

    let factory = ContractFactory::new(abi, bytecode, client);
    let deployer = factory.deploy(()).unwrap().legacy();
    let contract = deployer.block(BlockNumber::Pending).send().await.unwrap();

    let value: U256 = contract.method("value", ()).unwrap().call().await.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(value, 0.into());

    // make a state mutating transaction
    // gas estimation costs are sometimes under-reported on celo,
    // so we manually set it to avoid failures
    let call = contract.method::<_, H256>("setValue", U256::from(1)).unwrap().gas(100000);
    let pending_tx = call.send().await.unwrap();
    let _receipt = pending_tx.await.unwrap();

    let value: U256 = contract.method("value", ()).unwrap().call().await.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(value, 1.into());
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct TestWallets {
    mnemonic: MnemonicBuilder<English>,
    next: AtomicU8,
}

impl TestWallets {
    /// Helper for funding the wallets with an instantiated provider
    #[allow(unused)]
    pub async fn fund<T: JsonRpcClient, U: Into<u32>>(&self, provider: &Provider<T>, n: U) {
        let addrs = (0..n.into()).map(|i| self.get(i).address()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
        // hardcoded funder address private key, goerli
        let signer = "39aa18eeb5d12c071e5f19d8e9375a872e90cb1f2fa640384ffd8800a2f3e8f1"
            .parse::<LocalWallet>()
            .unwrap()
            .with_chain_id(provider.get_chainid().await.unwrap().as_u64());
        let provider = SignerMiddleware::new(provider, signer);
        let addr = provider.address();

        let mut nonce = provider.get_transaction_count(addr, None).await.unwrap();
        let mut pending_txs = Vec::new();
        for addr in addrs {
            println!("Funding wallet {addr:?}");
            let tx = TransactionRequest::new()
                .nonce(nonce)
                .to(addr)
                // 0.1 eth per wallet
                .value(parse_units("1", 18).unwrap());
            pending_txs.push(
                provider.send_transaction(tx, Some(BlockNumber::Pending.into())).await.unwrap(),
            );
            nonce += 1.into();
        }

        futures_util::future::join_all(pending_txs).await;
    }

    pub fn next(&self) -> LocalWallet {
        let idx = self.next.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);

        // println!("Got wallet {:?}", wallet.address());
        self.get(idx)
    }

    pub fn get<T: Into<u32>>(&self, idx: T) -> LocalWallet {
        self.mnemonic
            .clone()
            .index(idx)
            .expect("index not found")
            .build()
            .expect("cannot build wallet")
    }
}