ethers-rs/ethers-contract/ethers-contract-abigen/src/contract.rs

#![deny(missing_docs)]
mod common;
mod events;
mod methods;
mod structs;
mod types;

use super::util;
use super::Abigen;
use crate::contract::structs::InternalStructs;
use crate::rawabi::RawAbi;
use anyhow::{anyhow, Context as _, Result};
use ethers_core::abi::{Abi, AbiParser};

use proc_macro2::{Ident, Literal, TokenStream};
use quote::quote;
use serde::Deserialize;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use syn::Path;

/// The result of `Context::expand`
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ExpandedContract {
    /// The name of the contract module
    pub module: Ident,
    /// The contract module's imports
    pub imports: TokenStream,
    /// Contract, Middle related implementations
    pub contract: TokenStream,
    /// All event impls of the contract
    pub events: TokenStream,
    /// The contract's internal structs
    pub abi_structs: TokenStream,
}

impl ExpandedContract {
    /// Merges everything into a single module
    pub fn into_tokens(self) -> TokenStream {
        let ExpandedContract {
            module,
            imports,
            contract,
            events,
            abi_structs,
        } = self;
        quote! {
           // export all the created data types
            pub use #module::*;

            #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
            mod #module {
                #imports
                #contract
                #events
                #abi_structs
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Internal shared context for generating smart contract bindings.
pub struct Context {
    /// The ABI string pre-parsing.
    abi_str: Literal,

    /// The parsed ABI.
    abi: Abi,

    /// The parser used for human readable format
    abi_parser: AbiParser,

    /// Contains all the solidity structs extracted from the JSON ABI.
    internal_structs: InternalStructs,

    /// Was the ABI in human readable format?
    human_readable: bool,

    /// The contract name as an identifier.
    contract_name: Ident,

    /// Manually specified method aliases.
    method_aliases: BTreeMap<String, Ident>,

    /// Derives added to event structs and enums.
    event_derives: Vec<Path>,

    /// Manually specified event aliases.
    event_aliases: BTreeMap<String, Ident>,
}

impl Context {
    /// Expands the whole rust contract
    pub fn expand(&self) -> Result<ExpandedContract> {
        let name = &self.contract_name;
        let name_mod = util::ident(&format!(
            "{}_mod",
            self.contract_name.to_string().to_lowercase()
        ));

        let abi_name = super::util::safe_ident(&format!("{}_ABI", name.to_string().to_uppercase()));

        // 0. Imports
        let imports = common::imports(&name.to_string());

        // 1. Declare Contract struct
        let struct_decl = common::struct_declaration(self, &abi_name);

        // 2. Declare events structs & impl FromTokens for each event
        let events_decl = self.events_declaration()?;

        // 3. impl block for the event functions
        let contract_events = self.event_methods()?;

        // 4. impl block for the contract methods
        let contract_methods = self.methods()?;

        // 5. Declare the structs parsed from the human readable abi
        let abi_structs_decl = self.abi_structs()?;

        let ethers_core = util::ethers_core_crate();
        let ethers_contract = util::ethers_contract_crate();
        let ethers_providers = util::ethers_providers_crate();

        let contract = quote! {
                #struct_decl

                impl<'a, M: #ethers_providers::Middleware> #name<M> {
                    /// Creates a new contract instance with the specified `ethers`
                    /// client at the given `Address`. The contract derefs to a `ethers::Contract`
                    /// object
                    pub fn new<T: Into<#ethers_core::types::Address>>(address: T, client: ::std::sync::Arc<M>) -> Self {
                        let contract = #ethers_contract::Contract::new(address.into(), #abi_name.clone(), client);
                        Self(contract)
                    }

                    // TODO: Implement deployment.

                    #contract_methods

                    #contract_events
                }
        };

        Ok(ExpandedContract {
            module: name_mod,
            imports,
            contract,
            events: events_decl,
            abi_structs: abi_structs_decl,
        })
    }

    /// Create a context from the code generation arguments.
    pub fn from_abigen(args: Abigen) -> Result<Self> {
        // get the actual ABI string
        let abi_str = args.abi_source.get().context("failed to get ABI JSON")?;
        let mut abi_parser = AbiParser::default();

        let (abi, human_readable): (Abi, _) = if let Ok(abi) = abi_parser.parse_str(&abi_str) {
            (abi, true)
        } else {
            // a best-effort coercion of an ABI or an artifact JSON into an artifact JSON.
            let json_abi_str = if abi_str.trim().starts_with('[') {
                format!(r#"{{"abi":{}}}"#, abi_str.trim())
            } else {
                abi_str.clone()
            };

            #[derive(Deserialize)]
            struct Contract {
                abi: Abi,
            }

            let contract = serde_json::from_str::<Contract>(&json_abi_str)?;

            (contract.abi, false)
        };

        // try to extract all the solidity structs from the normal JSON ABI
        // we need to parse the json abi again because we need the internalType fields which are omitted by ethabi. If the ABI was defined as human readable we use the `internal_structs` from the Abi Parser
        let internal_structs = if human_readable {
            let mut internal_structs = InternalStructs::default();
            // the types in the abi_parser are already valid rust types so simply clone them to make it consistent with the `RawAbi` variant
            internal_structs.rust_type_names.extend(
                abi_parser
                    .function_params
                    .values()
                    .map(|ty| (ty.clone(), ty.clone())),
            );
            internal_structs.function_params = abi_parser.function_params.clone();
            internal_structs.outputs = abi_parser.outputs.clone();

            internal_structs
        } else {
            serde_json::from_str::<RawAbi>(&abi_str)
                .ok()
                .map(InternalStructs::new)
                .unwrap_or_default()
        };

        let contract_name = util::ident(&args.contract_name);

        // NOTE: We only check for duplicate signatures here, since if there are
        //   duplicate aliases, the compiler will produce a warning because a
        //   method will be re-defined.
        let mut method_aliases = BTreeMap::new();
        for (signature, alias) in args.method_aliases.into_iter() {
            let alias = syn::parse_str(&alias)?;
            if method_aliases.insert(signature.clone(), alias).is_some() {
                return Err(anyhow!(
                    "duplicate method signature '{}' in method aliases",
                    signature,
                ));
            }
        }

        let mut event_aliases = BTreeMap::new();
        for (signature, alias) in args.event_aliases.into_iter() {
            let alias = syn::parse_str(&alias)?;
            event_aliases.insert(signature, alias);
        }

        let event_derives = args
            .event_derives
            .iter()
            .map(|derive| syn::parse_str::<Path>(derive))
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
            .context("failed to parse event derives")?;

        Ok(Context {
            abi,
            human_readable,
            abi_str: Literal::string(&abi_str),
            abi_parser,
            internal_structs,
            contract_name,
            method_aliases,
            event_derives,
            event_aliases,
        })
    }

    /// The internal abi struct mapping table
    pub fn internal_structs(&self) -> &InternalStructs {
        &self.internal_structs
    }

    /// The internal mutable abi struct mapping table
    pub fn internal_structs_mut(&mut self) -> &mut InternalStructs {
        &mut self.internal_structs
    }
}