import EventEmitter from "events"; // @ts-ignore import { DiGraph, hasPath } from "jsnetworkx"; // @ts-ignore import orderedJSON from "ordered-json"; // @ts-ignore import crypto from "hypercore-crypto"; import b4a from "b4a"; import { Message, State, Type } from "./messages.js"; // @ts-ignore import sodium from "sodium-universal"; import debug from "debug"; type Bootstrap = { [key: string]: State; }; export default class DHTDataBase extends EventEmitter { protected swarm: any; private id: Buffer; private bootstrapped: boolean; private graph: any; private connectedTo: Set; constructor(id: Buffer, { swarm }: { swarm?: any } = {}) { super(); if (!id) throw new TypeError("Must provide id for self"); this.id = id; this.bootstrapped = false; this.graph = new DiGraph(); this.connectedTo = new Set(); this._data = {}; this._online = [this._maybeHexify(this.id)]; this.swarm = swarm; } private _data: {}; get data(): {} { return { ...this._data }; } set data(value: {}) { this._data = value; const timestamp = BigInt(Date.now()); const rawData = orderedJSON.stringify(value); const signature = crypto.sign( b4a.from(`${timestamp}${rawData}`), this.swarm.keyPair.secretKey ); this._setPeer(this.id, value, timestamp, signature); this._broadcastData(); } private _online: string[]; get online(): string[] { return this._online; } broadcast(data: any, ttl?: number) { throw new TypeError("Broadcast has not been implemented"); } getPeerRaw(id: Buffer | string) { return this.graph.node.get(this._maybeHexify(id)); } getPeerField(id: Buffer | string, field: string) { return this.getPeerRaw(id)?.[field]; } getPeerData(id: Buffer | string) { return this.getPeerField(id, "data"); } getPeerTimestamp(id: Buffer | string) { return this.getPeerField(id, "timestamp"); } getPeerSignature(id: Buffer | string) { return this.getPeerField(id, "signature"); } protected onAddPeer(id: Buffer) { const stringId = id.toString("hex"); if (this.connectedTo.has(stringId)) { return; } // Already know we're connected here this.connectedTo.add(stringId); this._addPeerConnection(this.id, id); this.emit("peer-add", id); this._recalculate(); this.broadcast( Message.toBinary( Message.create({ type: Type.CONNECTED, id, }) ) ); this._broadcastData(); if (this.bootstrapped) { return; } // If this is the first person we've met, get their graph this.broadcast( Message.toBinary( Message.create({ type: Type.BOOTSTRAP_REQUEST, }) ), 0 ); } protected onRemovePeer(id: Buffer) { this.connectedTo.delete(id.toString("hex")); this._removePeerConnection(this.id, id); this.emit("peer-remove"); this._recalculate(); this.broadcast( Message.toBinary( Message.create({ type: Type.DISCONNECTED, id, }) ) ); } protected onGetBroadcast(message: Buffer, id: Buffer) { let decoded; try { decoded = Message.fromBinary(message); } catch { return; } const { type } = decoded; if (!type) { throw new Error("Missing Type In Message"); } if (type === Type.STATE) { const { data: rawData, timestamp, signature } = decoded; if ( signature && crypto.verify(b4a.from(`${timestamp}${rawData}`), signature, id) ) { const data = rawData ? orderedJSON.parse(rawData) : null; this._setPeer(id, data, timestamp, signature); this.emit("peer-data", data, id); this._recalculate(); return; } debug(`Invalid signature received for peer ${id}`); } else if (type === Type.CONNECTED) { const { id: toId } = decoded; this._addPeerConnection(id, Buffer.from(toId as Uint8Array)); this.emit("peer-add-seen", id, toId); this._recalculate(); } else if (type === Type.DISCONNECTED) { const { id: toId } = decoded; this._removePeerConnection(id, Buffer.from(toId as Uint8Array)); this.emit("peer-remove-seen", id, toId); this._recalculate(); } else if (type === Type.BOOTSTRAP_REQUEST) { const bootstrap = this._getBootstrapInfo(); this.broadcast( Message.toBinary( Message.create({ type: Type.BOOTSTRAP_RESPONSE, bootstrap, }) ), 0 ); } else if (type === Type.BOOTSTRAP_RESPONSE) { const { bootstrap } = decoded; this._bootstrapFrom(bootstrap); } } private _broadcastData() { const rawData = this._data; if (!Object.keys(rawData).length) { return; } const data = orderedJSON.stringify(rawData); const { timestamp, signature } = this.getPeerRaw(this.id); this.broadcast( Message.toBinary( Message.create({ type: Type.STATE, data: b4a.from(data), signature, timestamp, }) ) ); } private _hasSeenPeer(id: Buffer | string) { return this.graph.hasNode(this._maybeHexify(id)); } private _setPeer( id: Buffer | string, data: any, timestamp?: BigInt, signature?: Uint8Array ) { this.graph.addNode(this._maybeHexify(id), { timestamp, signature, data, }); } private _ensurePeer(id: Buffer | string) { id = this._maybeHexify(id); if (!this._hasSeenPeer(id)) { this._setPeer(id, {}); } } private _addPeerConnection( origin: Buffer | string, destination: Buffer | string ) { this._ensurePeer(origin); this._ensurePeer(destination); this.graph.addEdge( this._maybeHexify(origin), this._maybeHexify(destination) ); } private _removePeerConnection(origin: Buffer, destination: Buffer) { try { this._ensurePeer(origin); this._ensurePeer(destination); this.graph.removeEdge( origin.toString("hex"), destination.toString("hex") ); } catch (e: any) { if (e.name !== "JSNetworkXError") throw e; } } private _bootstrapFrom(bootstrap: Bootstrap) { if (this.bootstrapped) { return; } for (const id in bootstrap) { const { data, connectedTo, signature, timestamp } = bootstrap[id]; if (id === this.id.toString("hex")) { continue; } if ( signature && crypto.verify(b4a.from(`${timestamp}${data}`), signature, b4a.from(id)) ) { const parsedData = data ? orderedJSON.parse(data) : null; let peerData = parsedData || {}; // If we're already tracking them if (this._hasSeenPeer(id)) { // See what data we already have for them // Add their existing data to what we got from the bootstrap const existingPeerData = this.getPeerData(id); peerData = { ...existingPeerData, ...peerData }; this._setPeer(id, peerData, timestamp, signature); } } else { debug(`Invalid signature received for peer ${id}`); } for (const connection of connectedTo) { this._addPeerConnection(id, Buffer.from(connection)); } } this.emit("bootstrapped"); this._recalculate(); } private _getBootstrapInfo() { const state: Bootstrap = {}; for (const [id, rawData] of this.graph.nodes(true)) { const connectedTo = this.graph .neighbors(id) .map((id: string) => Buffer.from(id, "hex")); const data = rawData ? orderedJSON.stringify(rawData?.data) : null; const { timestamp = undefined, signature = undefined } = rawData; state[id] = { data: b4a.from(data), connectedTo, timestamp, signature }; } return state; } // Calculate who's online and emit an event private _recalculate() { const online = this.graph.nodes().filter((id: string) => { return hasPath(this.graph, { source: this._maybeHexify(this.id), target: id, }); }); const offline = this.graph.nodes().filter((id: string) => { return !hasPath(this.graph, { source: this._maybeHexify(this.id), target: id, }); }); for (const id of offline) { this.graph.removeNode(id); } this._online = online; this.emit("online", online); } private _maybeHexify(data: Buffer | string): string { if (b4a.isBuffer(data)) { return data.toString("hex"); } return data; } }