chardet/src/encoding/utf8.ts

import { Context, Recogniser } from '.';
import match, { Match } from '../match';

export default class Utf8 implements Recogniser {
  name() {
    return 'UTF-8';
  }

  match(det: Context): Match | null {
    let hasBOM = false,
      numValid = 0,
      numInvalid = 0,
      trailBytes = 0,
      confidence;
    const input = det.rawInput;

    if (
      det.rawLen >= 3 &&
      (input[0] & 0xff) == 0xef &&
      (input[1] & 0xff) == 0xbb &&
      (input[2] & 0xff) == 0xbf
    ) {
      hasBOM = true;
    }

    // Scan for multi-byte sequences
    for (let i = 0; i < det.rawLen; i++) {
      const b = input[i];
      if ((b & 0x80) == 0) continue; // ASCII

      // Hi bit on char found.  Figure out how long the sequence should be
      if ((b & 0x0e0) == 0x0c0) {
        trailBytes = 1;
      } else if ((b & 0x0f0) == 0x0e0) {
        trailBytes = 2;
      } else if ((b & 0x0f8) == 0xf0) {
        trailBytes = 3;
      } else {
        numInvalid++;
        if (numInvalid > 5) break;
        trailBytes = 0;
      }

      // Verify that we've got the right number of trail bytes in the sequence
      for (;;) {
        i++;
        if (i >= det.rawLen) break;

        if ((input[i] & 0xc0) != 0x080) {
          numInvalid++;
          break;
        }
        if (--trailBytes == 0) {
          numValid++;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    // Cook up some sort of confidence score, based on presense of a BOM
    //    and the existence of valid and/or invalid multi-byte sequences.
    confidence = 0;
    if (hasBOM && numInvalid == 0) confidence = 100;
    else if (hasBOM && numValid > numInvalid * 10) confidence = 80;
    else if (numValid > 3 && numInvalid == 0) confidence = 100;
    else if (numValid > 0 && numInvalid == 0) confidence = 80;
    else if (numValid == 0 && numInvalid == 0)
      // Plain ASCII.
      confidence = 10;
    else if (numValid > numInvalid * 10)
      // Probably corrupt utf-8 data.  Valid sequences aren't likely by chance.
      confidence = 25;
    else return null;

    return match(det, this, confidence);
  }
}