Merge pull request #85 from ChainSafe/dapplion/multi-threading

Enable multi-threading for all implementations

benchmark/index.ts

@@ -86,29 +86,25 @@ import {aggCount, runs} from "./params";
 
     // Verify multiple signatures
 
-    await runBenchmark<{pks: PublicKey[]; msgs: Uint8Array[]; sigs: Signature[]}, boolean>({
+    await runBenchmark({
       id: `${implementation} verifyMultipleSignatures (${aggCount})`,
 
       prepareTest: () => {
-        const dataArr = range(aggCount).map(() => {
+        const sets = range(aggCount).map(() => {
           const sk = bls.SecretKey.fromKeygen();
           const pk = sk.toPublicKey();
           const msg = randomMessage();
           const sig = sk.sign(msg);
-          return {pk, msg, sig};
+          return {publicKey: pk, message: msg, signature: sig};
         });
 
-        const pks = dataArr.map((data) => data.pk);
-        const msgs = dataArr.map((data) => data.msg);
-        const sigs = dataArr.map((data) => data.sig);
-
         return {
-          input: {pks, msgs, sigs},
+          input: sets,
           resultCheck: (valid) => valid === true,
         };
       },
-      testRunner: ({pks, msgs, sigs}) => {
+      testRunner: (sets) => {
-        return bls.Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(pks, msgs, sigs);
+        return bls.Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(sets);
       },
       runs,
     });

benchmark/verifyMultipleSignaturesSavings.ts

@@ -12,21 +12,17 @@ import {range, randomMessage} from "../test/util";
         const pk = sk.toPublicKey();
         const msg = randomMessage();
         const sig = sk.sign(msg);
-        return {pk, msg, sig};
+        return {publicKey: pk, message: msg, signature: sig};
       });
 
-      const pks = dataArr.map((data) => data.pk);
-      const msgs = dataArr.map((data) => data.msg);
-      const sigs = dataArr.map((data) => data.sig);
-
       const startMulti = process.hrtime.bigint();
-      bls.Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(pks, msgs, sigs);
+      bls.Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(dataArr);
       const endMulti = process.hrtime.bigint();
       const diffMulti = endMulti - startMulti;
 
       const startSingle = process.hrtime.bigint();
-      for (const {pk, msg, sig} of dataArr) {
+      for (const {publicKey, message, signature} of dataArr) {
-        sig.verify(pk, msg);
+        signature.verify(publicKey, message);
       }
       const endSingle = process.hrtime.bigint();
       const diffSingle = endSingle - startSingle;

benchmark/yarn.lock

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # yarn lockfile v1
 
 
-noble-bls12-381@^0.6.1:
+noble-bls12-381@^0.7.2:
-  version "0.6.1"
+  version "0.7.2"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/noble-bls12-381/-/noble-bls12-381-0.6.1.tgz#b44bb5443b4b5c409723f19a8288155f0b3ad126"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/noble-bls12-381/-/noble-bls12-381-0.7.2.tgz#9a9384891569ba32785d6e4ff8588b783487eae4"
-  integrity sha512-Dt0lq24ez75HqOqNIsxxbzfY7YOuwArtE3H6Clp1XbwnY4Ga1OjFbTaXq5aDBE3+ab1wLK11s0b3yR3+RiWWqw==
+  integrity sha512-Z5isbU6opuWPL3dxsGqO5BdOE8WP1XUM7HFIn/xeE5pATTnml/PEIy4MFQQrktHiitkuJdsCDtzEOnS9eIpC3Q==

package.json

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     "randombytes": "^2.1.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@chainsafe/blst": "^0.1.6",
+    "@chainsafe/blst": "^0.2.0",
     "@chainsafe/lodestar-spec-test-util": "^0.18.0",
     "@types/chai": "^4.2.9",
     "@types/mocha": "^8.0.4",
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
     "mocha": "^8.2.1",
     "nyc": "^15.0.0",
     "prettier": "^2.1.2",
+    "threads": "^1.6.3",
     "ts-loader": "^6.2.1",
     "ts-node": "^8.6.2",
     "typescript": "^3.7.5",
@@ -78,6 +79,6 @@
     "v8-profiler-next": "1.3.0"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "@chainsafe/blst": "^0.1.6"
+    "@chainsafe/blst": "^0.2.0"
   }
 }

src/blst/index.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export function destroy(): void {
 }
 
 export const bls: IBls = {
+  implementation: "blst-native",
   SecretKey,
   PublicKey,
   Signature,

src/blst/publicKey.ts

@@ -1,25 +1,21 @@
 import * as blst from "@chainsafe/blst";
 import {EmptyAggregateError, ZeroPublicKeyError} from "../errors";
 import {bytesToHex, hexToBytes} from "../helpers";
-import {PublicKey as IPublicKey} from "../interface";
+import {PointFormat, PublicKey as IPublicKey} from "../interface";
 
-export class PublicKey implements IPublicKey {
+export class PublicKey extends blst.PublicKey implements IPublicKey {
-  readonly affine: blst.PublicKey;
+  constructor(value: ConstructorParameters<typeof blst.PublicKey>[0]) {
-  readonly jacobian: blst.AggregatePublicKey;
+    super(value);
-
-  constructor(affine: blst.PublicKey, jacobian: blst.AggregatePublicKey) {
-    this.affine = affine;
-    this.jacobian = jacobian;
   }
 
-  static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): PublicKey {
+  /** @param type Defaults to `CoordType.jacobian` */
-    const affine = blst.PublicKey.fromBytes(bytes);
+  static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array, type?: blst.CoordType): PublicKey {
-    if (affine.value.is_inf()) {
+    const pk = blst.PublicKey.fromBytes(bytes, type);
+    if (pk.value.is_inf()) {
       throw new ZeroPublicKeyError();
     }
 
-    const jacobian = blst.AggregatePublicKey.fromPublicKey(affine);
+    return new PublicKey(pk.value);
-    return new PublicKey(affine, jacobian);
   }
 
   static fromHex(hex: string): PublicKey {
@@ -31,16 +27,19 @@ export class PublicKey implements IPublicKey {
       throw new EmptyAggregateError();
     }
 
-    const jacobian = blst.aggregatePubkeys(publicKeys.map((pk) => pk.jacobian));
+    const pk = blst.aggregatePubkeys(publicKeys);
-    const affine = jacobian.toPublicKey();
+    return new PublicKey(pk.value);
-    return new PublicKey(affine, jacobian);
   }
 
-  toBytes(): Uint8Array {
+  toBytes(format?: PointFormat): Uint8Array {
-    return this.affine.toBytes();
+    if (format === PointFormat.uncompressed) {
+      return this.value.serialize();
+    } else {
+      return this.value.compress();
+    }
   }
 
-  toHex(): string {
+  toHex(format?: PointFormat): string {
-    return bytesToHex(this.toBytes());
+    return bytesToHex(this.toBytes(format));
   }
 }

src/blst/secretKey.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import {ZeroSecretKeyError} from "../errors";
 
 export class SecretKey implements ISecretKey {
   readonly value: blst.SecretKey;
-
   constructor(value: blst.SecretKey) {
     this.value = value;
   }
@@ -33,13 +32,12 @@ export class SecretKey implements ISecretKey {
   }
 
   sign(message: Uint8Array): Signature {
-    return new Signature(this.value.sign(message));
+    return new Signature(this.value.sign(message).value);
   }
 
   toPublicKey(): PublicKey {
-    const jacobian = this.value.toAggregatePublicKey();
+    const pk = this.value.toPublicKey();
-    const affine = jacobian.toPublicKey();
+    return new PublicKey(pk.value);
-    return new PublicKey(affine, jacobian);
   }
 
   toBytes(): Uint8Array {

src/blst/signature.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 import * as blst from "@chainsafe/blst";
 import {bytesToHex, hexToBytes} from "../helpers";
-import {Signature as ISignature} from "../interface";
+import {PointFormat, Signature as ISignature} from "../interface";
 import {PublicKey} from "./publicKey";
 import {EmptyAggregateError, ZeroSignatureError} from "../errors";
 
-export class Signature implements ISignature {
+export class Signature extends blst.Signature implements ISignature {
-  readonly affine: blst.Signature;
+  constructor(value: ConstructorParameters<typeof blst.Signature>[0]) {
-
+    super(value);
-  constructor(value: blst.Signature) {
-    this.affine = value;
   }
 
-  static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): Signature {
+  /** @param type Defaults to `CoordType.affine` */
-    return new Signature(blst.Signature.fromBytes(bytes));
+  static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array, type?: blst.CoordType, validate?: boolean): Signature {
+    const sig = blst.Signature.fromBytes(bytes, type);
+    if (validate) sig.sigValidate();
+    return new Signature(sig.value);
   }
 
   static fromHex(hex: string): Signature {
@@ -24,55 +25,53 @@ export class Signature implements ISignature {
       throw new EmptyAggregateError();
     }
 
-    const agg = blst.AggregateSignature.fromSignatures(signatures.map((sig) => sig.affine));
+    const agg = blst.aggregateSignatures(signatures);
-    return new Signature(agg.toSignature());
+    return new Signature(agg.value);
   }
 
-  static verifyMultipleSignatures(publicKeys: PublicKey[], messages: Uint8Array[], signatures: Signature[]): boolean {
+  static verifyMultipleSignatures(sets: {publicKey: PublicKey; message: Uint8Array; signature: Signature}[]): boolean {
     return blst.verifyMultipleAggregateSignatures(
-      messages,
+      sets.map((s) => ({msg: s.message, pk: s.publicKey, sig: s.signature}))
-      publicKeys.map((publicKey) => publicKey.affine),
-      signatures.map((signature) => signature.affine)
     );
   }
 
   verify(publicKey: PublicKey, message: Uint8Array): boolean {
     // Individual infinity signatures are NOT okay. Aggregated signatures MAY be infinity
-    if (this.affine.value.is_inf()) {
+    if (this.value.is_inf()) {
       throw new ZeroSignatureError();
     }
 
-    return this.aggregateVerify([message], [publicKey.affine]);
+    return blst.verify(message, publicKey, this);
   }
 
   verifyAggregate(publicKeys: PublicKey[], message: Uint8Array): boolean {
-    const agg = PublicKey.aggregate(publicKeys);
+    return blst.fastAggregateVerify(message, publicKeys, this);
-    return this.aggregateVerify([message], [agg.affine]);
   }
 
   verifyMultiple(publicKeys: PublicKey[], messages: Uint8Array[]): boolean {
-    return this.aggregateVerify(
+    return blst.aggregateVerify(messages, publicKeys, this);
-      messages,
-      publicKeys.map((pk) => pk.affine)
-    );
   }
 
-  toBytes(): Uint8Array {
+  toBytes(format?: PointFormat): Uint8Array {
-    return this.affine.toBytes();
+    if (format === PointFormat.uncompressed) {
+      return this.value.serialize();
+    } else {
+      return this.value.compress();
+    }
   }
 
-  toHex(): string {
+  toHex(format?: PointFormat): string {
-    return bytesToHex(this.toBytes());
+    return bytesToHex(this.toBytes(format));
   }
 
   private aggregateVerify(msgs: Uint8Array[], pks: blst.PublicKey[]): boolean {
     // If this set is simply an infinity signature and infinity publicKey then skip verification.
     // This has the effect of always declaring that this sig/publicKey combination is valid.
     // for Eth2.0 specs tests
-    if (this.affine.value.is_inf() && pks.length === 1 && pks[0].value.is_inf()) {
+    if (this.value.is_inf() && pks.length === 1 && pks[0].value.is_inf()) {
       return true;
     }
 
-    return blst.aggregateVerify(msgs, pks, this.affine);
+    return blst.aggregateVerify(msgs, pks, this);
   }
 }

src/constants.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 export const SECRET_KEY_LENGTH = 32;
-export const SIGNATURE_LENGTH = 96;
+export const PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_COMPRESSED = 48;
-export const FP_POINT_LENGTH = 48;
+export const PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_UNCOMPRESSED = 48 * 2;
-export const PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH = FP_POINT_LENGTH;
+export const SIGNATURE_LENGTH_COMPRESSED = 96;
-export const G2_HASH_PADDING = 16;
+export const SIGNATURE_LENGTH_UNCOMPRESSED = 96 * 2;

src/errors.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,6 @@ export class InvalidOrderError extends Error {
 
 export class InvalidLengthError extends Error {
   constructor(arg: string, length: number) {
-    super(`INVALID_LENGTH: ${arg} must have ${length} bytes`);
+    super(`INVALID_LENGTH: ${arg} - ${length} bytes`);
   }
 }

src/functional.ts

@@ -117,22 +117,17 @@ export function functionalInterfaceFactory({
    * https://ethresear.ch/t/fast-verification-of-multiple-bls-signatures/5407
    */
   function verifyMultipleSignatures(
-    publicKeys: Uint8Array[],
+    sets: {publicKey: Uint8Array; message: Uint8Array; signature: Uint8Array}[]
-    messages: Uint8Array[],
-    signatures: Uint8Array[]
   ): boolean {
-    validateBytes(publicKeys, "publicKey");
+    if (!sets) throw Error("sets is null or undefined");
-    validateBytes(messages, "message");
-    validateBytes(signatures, "signatures");
 
-    if (publicKeys.length === 0 || publicKeys.length !== messages.length || publicKeys.length !== signatures.length) {
-      return false;
-    }
     try {
       return Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(
-        publicKeys.map((publicKey) => PublicKey.fromBytes(publicKey)),
+        sets.map((s) => ({
-        messages.map((msg) => msg),
+          publicKey: PublicKey.fromBytes(s.publicKey),
-        signatures.map((signature) => Signature.fromBytes(signature))
+          message: s.message,
+          signature: Signature.fromBytes(s.signature),
+        }))
       );
     } catch (e) {
       if (e instanceof NotInitializedError) throw e;

src/herumi/index.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ export * from "../constants";
 export {SecretKey, PublicKey, Signature, init, destroy};
 
 export const bls: IBls = {
+  implementation: "herumi",
   SecretKey,
   PublicKey,
   Signature,

src/herumi/publicKey.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import {PublicKeyType} from "bls-eth-wasm";
 import {getContext} from "./context";
-import {PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH} from "../constants";
 import {bytesToHex, hexToBytes, isZeroUint8Array} from "../helpers";
-import {PublicKey as IPublicKey} from "../interface";
+import {PointFormat, PublicKey as IPublicKey} from "../interface";
 import {EmptyAggregateError, InvalidLengthError, ZeroPublicKeyError} from "../errors";
+import {PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_COMPRESSED, PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_UNCOMPRESSED} from "../constants";
 
 export class PublicKey implements IPublicKey {
   readonly value: PublicKeyType;
@@ -17,14 +17,16 @@ export class PublicKey implements IPublicKey {
   }
 
   static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): PublicKey {
-    if (bytes.length !== PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH) {
-      throw new InvalidLengthError("PublicKey", PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH);
-    }
-
     const context = getContext();
     const publicKey = new context.PublicKey();
     if (!isZeroUint8Array(bytes)) {
+      if (bytes.length === PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_COMPRESSED) {
         publicKey.deserialize(bytes);
+      } else if (bytes.length === PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_UNCOMPRESSED) {
+        publicKey.deserializeUncompressed(bytes);
+      } else {
+        throw new InvalidLengthError("PublicKey", bytes.length);
+      }
     }
     return new PublicKey(publicKey);
   }
@@ -45,11 +47,15 @@ export class PublicKey implements IPublicKey {
     return agg;
   }
 
-  toBytes(): Uint8Array {
+  toBytes(format?: PointFormat): Uint8Array {
+    if (format === PointFormat.uncompressed) {
+      return this.value.serializeUncompressed();
+    } else {
       return this.value.serialize();
     }
+  }
 
-  toHex(): string {
+  toHex(format?: PointFormat): string {
-    return bytesToHex(this.toBytes());
+    return bytesToHex(this.toBytes(format));
   }
 }

src/herumi/signature.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import {SIGNATURE_LENGTH} from "../constants";
 import {SignatureType, multiVerify} from "bls-eth-wasm";
 import {getContext} from "./context";
 import {PublicKey} from "./publicKey";
 import {bytesToHex, concatUint8Arrays, hexToBytes, isZeroUint8Array} from "../helpers";
-import {Signature as ISignature} from "../interface";
+import {PointFormat, Signature as ISignature} from "../interface";
 import {EmptyAggregateError, InvalidLengthError, InvalidOrderError} from "../errors";
+import {SIGNATURE_LENGTH_COMPRESSED, SIGNATURE_LENGTH_UNCOMPRESSED} from "../constants";
 
 export class Signature implements ISignature {
   readonly value: SignatureType;
@@ -18,13 +18,16 @@ export class Signature implements ISignature {
   }
 
   static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): Signature {
-    if (bytes.length !== SIGNATURE_LENGTH) {
-      throw new InvalidLengthError("Signature", SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
-    }
-
     const context = getContext();
     const signature = new context.Signature();
     if (!isZeroUint8Array(bytes)) {
+      if (bytes.length === SIGNATURE_LENGTH_COMPRESSED) {
+        signature.deserialize(bytes);
+      } else if (bytes.length === SIGNATURE_LENGTH_UNCOMPRESSED) {
+        signature.deserializeUncompressed(bytes);
+      } else {
+        throw new InvalidLengthError("Signature", bytes.length);
+      }
       signature.deserialize(bytes);
     }
     return new Signature(signature);
@@ -45,11 +48,11 @@ export class Signature implements ISignature {
     return new Signature(signature);
   }
 
-  static verifyMultipleSignatures(publicKeys: PublicKey[], messages: Uint8Array[], signatures: Signature[]): boolean {
+  static verifyMultipleSignatures(sets: {publicKey: PublicKey; message: Uint8Array; signature: Signature}[]): boolean {
     return multiVerify(
-      publicKeys.map((publicKey) => publicKey.value),
+      sets.map((s) => s.publicKey.value),
-      signatures.map((signature) => signature.value),
+      sets.map((s) => s.signature.value),
-      messages
+      sets.map((s) => s.message)
     );
   }
 
@@ -71,11 +74,15 @@ export class Signature implements ISignature {
     );
   }
 
-  toBytes(): Uint8Array {
+  toBytes(format?: PointFormat): Uint8Array {
+    if (format === PointFormat.uncompressed) {
+      return this.value.serializeUncompressed();
+    } else {
       return this.value.serialize();
     }
+  }
 
-  toHex(): string {
+  toHex(format?: PointFormat): string {
-    return bytesToHex(this.toBytes());
+    return bytesToHex(this.toBytes(format));
   }
 }

src/interface.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
 export interface IBls {
-  SecretKey: {
+  implementation: Implementation;
-    fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): SecretKey;
+  SecretKey: Omit<typeof SecretKey, "prototype">;
-    fromHex(hex: string): SecretKey;
+  PublicKey: Omit<typeof PublicKey, "prototype">;
-    fromKeygen(ikm?: Uint8Array): SecretKey;
+  Signature: Omit<typeof Signature, "prototype">;
-  };
-  PublicKey: {
-    fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): PublicKey;
-    fromHex(hex: string): PublicKey;
-    aggregate(publicKeys: PublicKey[]): PublicKey;
-  };
-  Signature: {
-    fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): Signature;
-    fromHex(hex: string): Signature;
-    aggregate(signatures: Signature[]): Signature;
-    verifyMultipleSignatures(publicKeys: PublicKey[], messages: Uint8Array[], signatures: Signature[]): boolean;
-  };
 
   sign(secretKey: Uint8Array, message: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
   aggregatePublicKeys(publicKeys: Uint8Array[]): Uint8Array;
@@ -22,7 +10,7 @@ export interface IBls {
   verify(publicKey: Uint8Array, message: Uint8Array, signature: Uint8Array): boolean;
   verifyAggregate(publicKeys: Uint8Array[], message: Uint8Array, signature: Uint8Array): boolean;
   verifyMultiple(publicKeys: Uint8Array[], messages: Uint8Array[], signature: Uint8Array): boolean;
-  verifyMultipleSignatures(publicKeys: Uint8Array[], messages: Uint8Array[], signatures: Uint8Array[]): boolean;
+  verifyMultipleSignatures(sets: {publicKey: Uint8Array; message: Uint8Array; signature: Uint8Array}[]): boolean;
   secretKeyToPublicKey(secretKey: Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
 
   init(): Promise<void>;
@@ -40,21 +28,37 @@ export declare class SecretKey {
 }
 
 export declare class PublicKey {
-  static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): PublicKey;
+  /** @param type Only for impl `blst-native`. Defaults to `CoordType.jacobian` */
+  static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array, type?: CoordType): PublicKey;
   static fromHex(hex: string): PublicKey;
   static aggregate(publicKeys: PublicKey[]): PublicKey;
-  toBytes(): Uint8Array;
+  /** @param format Defaults to `PointFormat.compressed` */
-  toHex(): string;
+  toBytes(format?: PointFormat): Uint8Array;
+  toHex(format?: PointFormat): string;
 }
 
 export declare class Signature {
-  static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): Signature;
+  /** @param type Only for impl `blst-native`. Defaults to `CoordType.affine` */
+  static fromBytes(bytes: Uint8Array, type?: CoordType, validate?: boolean): Signature;
   static fromHex(hex: string): Signature;
   static aggregate(signatures: Signature[]): Signature;
-  static verifyMultipleSignatures(publicKeys: PublicKey[], messages: Uint8Array[], signatures: Signature[]): boolean;
+  static verifyMultipleSignatures(sets: {publicKey: PublicKey; message: Uint8Array; signature: Signature}[]): boolean;
   verify(publicKey: PublicKey, message: Uint8Array): boolean;
   verifyAggregate(publicKeys: PublicKey[], message: Uint8Array): boolean;
   verifyMultiple(publicKeys: PublicKey[], messages: Uint8Array[]): boolean;
-  toBytes(): Uint8Array;
+  /** @param format Defaults to `PointFormat.compressed` */
-  toHex(): string;
+  toBytes(format?: PointFormat): Uint8Array;
+  toHex(format?: PointFormat): string;
+}
+
+export type Implementation = "herumi" | "blst-native";
+
+export enum PointFormat {
+  compressed = "compressed",
+  uncompressed = "uncompressed",
+}
+
+export enum CoordType {
+  affine,
+  jacobian,
 }

test/unit/index.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import {expect} from "chai";
-import {IBls} from "../../src/interface";
+import {IBls, PointFormat} from "../../src/interface";
-import {getN, randomMessage} from "../util";
+import {getN, randomMessage, hexToBytesNode} from "../util";
 import {hexToBytes} from "../../src/helpers";
 import {maliciousVerifyMultipleSignaturesData} from "../data/malicious-signature-test-data";
 
@@ -96,24 +96,23 @@ export function runIndexTests(bls: IBls): void {
   describe("verifyMultipleSignatures", () => {
     it("Should verify multiple signatures", () => {
       const n = 4;
-      const dataArr = getN(n, () => {
+      const sets = getN(n, () => {
         const sk = bls.SecretKey.fromKeygen();
-        const pk = sk.toPublicKey();
+        const publicKey = sk.toPublicKey();
-        const msg = randomMessage();
+        const message = randomMessage();
-        const sig = sk.sign(msg);
+        const signature = sk.sign(message);
-        return {pk, msg, sig};
+        return {publicKey, message, signature};
       });
-      const pks = dataArr.map((data) => data.pk);
-      const msgs = dataArr.map((data) => data.msg);
-      const sigs = dataArr.map((data) => data.sig);
 
-      expect(bls.Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(pks, msgs, sigs)).to.equal(true, "class interface failed");
+      expect(bls.Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(sets)).to.equal(true, "class interface failed");
 
       expect(
         bls.verifyMultipleSignatures(
-          pks.map((pk) => pk.toBytes()),
+          sets.map((s) => ({
-          msgs,
+            publicKey: s.publicKey.toBytes(),
-          sigs.map((sig) => sig.toBytes())
+            message: s.message,
+            signature: s.signature.toBytes(),
+          }))
         )
       ).to.equal(true, "functional (bytes serialized) interface failed");
     });
@@ -138,11 +137,47 @@ export function runIndexTests(bls: IBls): void {
         "Malicious signature should be validated with bls.verifyMultiple"
       );
 
+      const maliciousSets = pks.map((_, i) => ({
+        publicKey: pks[i],
+        message: msgs[i],
+        signature: sigs[i],
+      }));
+
       // This method is expected to catch the malicious signature and not verify
-      expect(bls.Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(pks, msgs, sigs)).to.equal(
+      expect(bls.Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(maliciousSets)).to.equal(
         false,
         "Malicous signature should not validate with bls.verifyMultipleSignatures"
       );
     });
   });
+
+  describe("serialize deserialize", () => {
+    /* eslint-disable max-len */
+
+    const skHex = "0x0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101";
+    const pkHexCompExpected =
+      "0xaa1a1c26055a329817a5759d877a2795f9499b97d6056edde0eea39512f24e8bc874b4471f0501127abb1ea0d9f68ac1";
+    const pkHexUncompExpected =
+      "0x0a1a1c26055a329817a5759d877a2795f9499b97d6056edde0eea39512f24e8bc874b4471f0501127abb1ea0d9f68ac111392125a1c3750363c2c97d9650fb78696e6428db8ff9efaf0471cbfd20324916ab545746db83756d335e92f9e8c8b8";
+
+    it("Should serialize comp pubkey", () => {
+      const sk = bls.SecretKey.fromBytes(hexToBytesNode(skHex));
+      const pkHexComp = sk.toPublicKey().toHex(PointFormat.compressed);
+      expect(pkHexComp).to.equal(pkHexCompExpected, "Wrong pkHexComp");
+    });
+
+    it("Should serialize uncomp pubkey", () => {
+      const sk = bls.SecretKey.fromBytes(hexToBytesNode(skHex));
+      const pkHexUncomp = sk.toPublicKey().toHex(PointFormat.uncompressed);
+      expect(pkHexUncomp).to.equal(pkHexUncompExpected, "Wrong pkHexUncomp");
+    });
+
+    it("Should deserialize comp pubkey", () => {
+      bls.PublicKey.fromHex(pkHexCompExpected);
+    });
+
+    it("Should deserialize uncomp pubkey", () => {
+      bls.PublicKey.fromHex(pkHexUncompExpected);
+    });
+  });
 }

test/unit/multithread/naive/chunkify.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import {expect} from "chai";
+import {chunkify} from "./utils";
+
+describe("chunkify", () => {
+  const arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15];
+
+  const results = {
+    0: [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15]],
+    1: [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15]],
+    2: [
+      [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
+      [8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15],
+    ],
+    3: [
+      [0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
+      [5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
+      [10, 12, 13, 14, 15],
+    ],
+    4: [
+      [0, 1, 2, 3],
+      [4, 5, 6, 7],
+      [8, 9, 10, 12],
+      [13, 14, 15],
+    ],
+    5: [
+      [0, 1, 2],
+      [3, 4, 5],
+      [6, 7, 8],
+      [9, 10, 12],
+      [13, 14, 15],
+    ],
+    6: [
+      [0, 1, 2],
+      [3, 4, 5],
+      [6, 7, 8],
+      [9, 10, 12],
+      [13, 14, 15],
+    ],
+    7: [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7], [8, 9], [10, 12], [13, 14], [15]],
+    8: [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7], [8, 9], [10, 12], [13, 14], [15]],
+  };
+
+  const testCases: {
+    id: string;
+    n: number;
+    arr: number[];
+    expectArr: number[][];
+  }[] = Object.entries(results).map(([i, expectArr]) => ({
+    id: i,
+    n: parseInt(i),
+    arr,
+    expectArr,
+  }));
+
+  for (const {id, arr, n, expectArr} of testCases) {
+    it(id, () => {
+      expect(chunkify(arr, n)).to.deep.equal(expectArr);
+    });
+  }
+});

test/unit/multithread/naive/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import {spawn, Pool, Worker, Thread} from "threads";
+import {Implementation, PointFormat, PublicKey, Signature} from "../../../../src";
+import {WorkerApi} from "./worker";
+
+type ThreadType = {
+  [K in keyof WorkerApi]: (...args: Parameters<WorkerApi[K]>) => Promise<ReturnType<WorkerApi[K]>>;
+};
+
+export class BlsMultiThreadNaive {
+  impl: Implementation;
+  pool: Pool<Thread & ThreadType>;
+  format: PointFormat;
+
+  constructor(impl: Implementation, workerCount?: number) {
+    this.impl = impl;
+    // Use compressed for herumi for now.
+    // THe worker is not able to deserialize from uncompressed
+    // `Error: err _wrapDeserialize`
+    this.format = impl === "blst-native" ? PointFormat.uncompressed : PointFormat.compressed;
+    this.pool = Pool(() => (spawn(new Worker("./worker")) as any) as Promise<Thread & ThreadType>, workerCount);
+  }
+
+  async destroy(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.pool.terminate(true);
+  }
+
+  async verify(pk: PublicKey, msg: Uint8Array, sig: Signature): Promise<boolean> {
+    return this.pool.queue((worker) =>
+      worker.verify(this.impl, pk.toBytes(PointFormat.uncompressed), msg, sig.toBytes(PointFormat.uncompressed))
+    );
+  }
+
+  async verifyMultipleAggregateSignatures(
+    sets: {publicKey: PublicKey; message: Uint8Array; signature: Signature}[]
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    return this.pool.queue((worker) =>
+      worker.verifyMultipleAggregateSignatures(
+        this.impl,
+        sets.map((s) => ({
+          publicKey: s.publicKey.toBytes(PointFormat.uncompressed),
+          message: s.message,
+          signature: s.signature.toBytes(PointFormat.uncompressed),
+        }))
+      )
+    );
+  }
+}

test/unit/multithread/naive/naive.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import {expect} from "chai";
+import {IBls, PublicKey, Signature} from "../../../../src";
+import {BlsMultiThreadNaive} from "./index";
+
+export function runMultithreadTests(bls: IBls): void {
+  describe("bls pool naive", function () {
+    // Starting all threads may take a while due to ts-node compilation
+    this.timeout(20 * 1000);
+
+    const n = 16;
+    let pool: BlsMultiThreadNaive;
+
+    before("Create pool and warm-up wallets", async function () {
+      pool = new BlsMultiThreadNaive(bls.implementation);
+    });
+
+    after("Destroy pool", async function () {
+      await pool.destroy();
+    });
+
+    describe("1 msg, 1 pk", function () {
+      const msg = Buffer.from("sample-msg");
+      const sk = bls.SecretKey.fromKeygen(Buffer.alloc(32, 1));
+      const pk = sk.toPublicKey();
+      const sig = sk.sign(msg);
+
+      it("verify", async function () {
+        if (bls.implementation === "herumi") this.skip();
+
+        const validArr = await Promise.all(
+          Array.from({length: 32}, (i) => i).map(async () => pool.verify(pk, msg, sig))
+        );
+        for (const [i, valid] of validArr.entries()) {
+          expect(valid).to.equal(true, `Invalid ${i}`);
+        }
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe("N msgs, N pks", function () {
+      const sets: {publicKey: PublicKey; message: Uint8Array; signature: Signature}[] = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        const message = Buffer.alloc(32, i);
+        const sk = bls.SecretKey.fromKeygen(Buffer.alloc(32, i));
+        sets.push({message, publicKey: sk.toPublicKey(), signature: sk.sign(message)});
+      }
+
+      it("verify", async function () {
+        if (bls.implementation === "herumi") this.skip();
+
+        const validArr = await Promise.all(sets.map((s) => pool.verify(s.publicKey, s.message, s.signature)));
+        for (const [i, valid] of validArr.entries()) {
+          expect(valid).to.equal(true, `Invalid ${i}`);
+        }
+      });
+
+      it("verifyMultipleAggregateSignatures", async function () {
+        if (bls.implementation === "herumi") this.skip();
+
+        const valid = await pool.verifyMultipleAggregateSignatures(sets);
+        expect(valid).to.equal(true);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+}

test/unit/multithread/naive/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+export function chunkify<T>(arr: T[], chunkCount: number): T[][] {
+  const chunkSize = Math.round(arr.length / chunkCount);
+  const arrArr: T[][] = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0, j = arr.length; i < j; i += chunkSize) {
+    arrArr.push(arr.slice(i, i + chunkSize));
+  }
+
+  return arrArr;
+}

test/unit/multithread/naive/worker.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import {expose} from "threads/worker";
+import {bls, init, CoordType, Implementation} from "../../../../src";
+
+export type WorkerApi = typeof workerApi;
+
+const workerApi = {
+  async verify(impl: Implementation, publicKey: Uint8Array, message: Uint8Array, signature: Uint8Array) {
+    await init(impl);
+    const pk = bls.PublicKey.fromBytes(publicKey, CoordType.affine);
+    const sig = bls.Signature.fromBytes(signature, CoordType.affine, true);
+    return sig.verify(pk, message);
+  },
+  async verifyMultipleAggregateSignatures(
+    impl: Implementation,
+    sets: {publicKey: Uint8Array; message: Uint8Array; signature: Uint8Array}[]
+  ) {
+    await init(impl);
+    return bls.Signature.verifyMultipleSignatures(
+      sets.map((s) => ({
+        publicKey: bls.PublicKey.fromBytes(s.publicKey, CoordType.affine),
+        message: s.message,
+        signature: bls.Signature.fromBytes(s.signature, CoordType.affine, true),
+      }))
+    );
+  },
+};
+
+expose(workerApi);

test/unit/run-all-implementations.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import {runSecretKeyTests} from "./secretKey.test";
 import {runPublicKeyTests} from "./publicKey.test";
 import {runIndexTests} from "./index.test";
+import {runMultithreadTests} from "./multithread/naive/naive.test";
 import {describeForAllImplementations} from "../switch";
 
 // Import test's bls lib lazily to prevent breaking test with Karma
@@ -8,4 +9,5 @@ describeForAllImplementations((bls) => {
   runSecretKeyTests(bls);
   runPublicKeyTests(bls);
   runIndexTests(bls);
+  runMultithreadTests(bls);
 });

yarn.lock

@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@
     bls-eth-wasm "^0.4.4"
     randombytes "^2.1.0"
 
-"@chainsafe/blst@^0.1.6":
+"@chainsafe/blst@^0.2.0":
-  version "0.1.6"
+  version "0.2.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@chainsafe/blst/-/blst-0.1.6.tgz#d933a1568d9e781cd13673d80ff1eaf40c955107"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@chainsafe/blst/-/blst-0.2.0.tgz#5e2d2707c2c0d56ff077a00179a5255eaca14099"
-  integrity sha512-iv1CASFce9T1QQB+pVznMXadEYZFw3x/YOgstjw14OoKGZSYvjupA7h7247u/ZHQguw7aO3jmVTEzHAwO8yQqw==
+  integrity sha512-eyyLm4C+Zhl18YwFa93J+xRSHj0NrBZodBO+z+aaREf71RnA7/EvOcAPVLpEW2CI7PsInhVne/ufb+A7gfHQrg==
   dependencies:
     node-fetch "^2.6.1"
     node-gyp "^7.1.2"
@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ callsite@1.0.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/callsite/-/callsite-1.0.0.tgz#280398e5d664bd74038b6f0905153e6e8af1bc20"
   integrity sha1-KAOY5dZkvXQDi28JBRU+borxvCA=
 
-callsites@^3.0.0:
+callsites@^3.0.0, callsites@^3.1.0:
   version "3.1.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/callsites/-/callsites-3.1.0.tgz#b3630abd8943432f54b3f0519238e33cd7df2f73"
   integrity sha512-P8BjAsXvZS+VIDUI11hHCQEv74YT67YUi5JJFNWIqL235sBmjX4+qx9Muvls5ivyNENctx46xQLQ3aTuE7ssaQ==
@@ -2133,6 +2133,11 @@ eslint@^6.8.0:
     text-table "^0.2.0"
     v8-compile-cache "^2.0.3"
 
+esm@^3.2.25:
+  version "3.2.25"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/esm/-/esm-3.2.25.tgz#342c18c29d56157688ba5ce31f8431fbb795cc10"
+  integrity sha512-U1suiZ2oDVWv4zPO56S0NcR5QriEahGtdN2OR6FiOG4WJvcjBVFB0qI4+eKoWFH483PKGuLuu6V8Z4T5g63UVA==
+
 espree@^6.1.2:
   version "6.1.2"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/espree/-/espree-6.1.2.tgz#6c272650932b4f91c3714e5e7b5f5e2ecf47262d"
@@ -3152,6 +3157,13 @@ is-number@^7.0.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/is-number/-/is-number-7.0.0.tgz#7535345b896734d5f80c4d06c50955527a14f12b"
   integrity sha512-41Cifkg6e8TylSpdtTpeLVMqvSBEVzTttHvERD741+pnZ8ANv0004MRL43QKPDlK9cGvNp6NZWZUBlbGXYxxng==
 
+is-observable@^1.1.0:
+  version "1.1.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/is-observable/-/is-observable-1.1.0.tgz#b3e986c8f44de950867cab5403f5a3465005975e"
+  integrity sha512-NqCa4Sa2d+u7BWc6CukaObG3Fh+CU9bvixbpcXYhy2VvYS7vVGIdAgnIS5Ks3A/cqk4rebLJ9s8zBstT2aKnIA==
+  dependencies:
+    symbol-observable "^1.1.0"
+
 is-plain-obj@^2.1.0:
   version "2.1.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/is-plain-obj/-/is-plain-obj-2.1.0.tgz#45e42e37fccf1f40da8e5f76ee21515840c09287"
@@ -4216,6 +4228,11 @@ object.values@^1.1.0:
     function-bind "^1.1.1"
     has "^1.0.3"
 
+observable-fns@^0.5.1:
+  version "0.5.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/observable-fns/-/observable-fns-0.5.1.tgz#9b56478690dd0fa8603e3a7e7d2975d88bca0904"
+  integrity sha512-wf7g4Jpo1Wt2KIqZKLGeiuLOEMqpaOZ5gJn7DmSdqXgTdxRwSdBhWegQQpPteQ2gZvzCKqNNpwb853wcpA0j7A==
+
 on-finished@~2.3.0:
   version "2.3.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/on-finished/-/on-finished-2.3.0.tgz#20f1336481b083cd75337992a16971aa2d906947"
@@ -5518,6 +5535,11 @@ supports-color@^7.1.0:
   dependencies:
     has-flag "^4.0.0"
 
+symbol-observable@^1.1.0:
+  version "1.2.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/symbol-observable/-/symbol-observable-1.2.0.tgz#c22688aed4eab3cdc2dfeacbb561660560a00804"
+  integrity sha512-e900nM8RRtGhlV36KGEU9k65K3mPb1WV70OdjfxlG2EAuM1noi/E/BaW/uMhL7bPEssK8QV57vN3esixjUvcXQ==
+
 table@^5.2.3:
   version "5.4.6"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/table/-/table-5.4.6.tgz#1292d19500ce3f86053b05f0e8e7e4a3bb21079e"
@@ -5588,6 +5610,18 @@ text-table@^0.2.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/text-table/-/text-table-0.2.0.tgz#7f5ee823ae805207c00af2df4a84ec3fcfa570b4"
   integrity sha1-f17oI66AUgfACvLfSoTsP8+lcLQ=
 
+threads@^1.6.3:
+  version "1.6.3"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/threads/-/threads-1.6.3.tgz#89324a93509403c90a169344023151ae1fe4986b"
+  integrity sha512-tKwFIWRgfAT85KGkrpDt2jWPO8IVH0sLNfB/pXad/VW9eUIY2Zlz+QyeizypXhPHv9IHfqRzvk2t3mPw+imhWw==
+  dependencies:
+    callsites "^3.1.0"
+    debug "^4.1.1"
+    is-observable "^1.1.0"
+    observable-fns "^0.5.1"
+  optionalDependencies:
+    tiny-worker ">= 2"
+
 through2@^2.0.0:
   version "2.0.5"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/through2/-/through2-2.0.5.tgz#01c1e39eb31d07cb7d03a96a70823260b23132cd"
@@ -5608,6 +5642,13 @@ timers-browserify@^2.0.4:
   dependencies:
     setimmediate "^1.0.4"
 
+"tiny-worker@>= 2":
+  version "2.3.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tiny-worker/-/tiny-worker-2.3.0.tgz#715ae34304c757a9af573ae9a8e3967177e6011e"
+  integrity sha512-pJ70wq5EAqTAEl9IkGzA+fN0836rycEuz2Cn6yeZ6FRzlVS5IDOkFHpIoEsksPRQV34GDqXm65+OlnZqUSyK2g==
+  dependencies:
+    esm "^3.2.25"
+
 tmp@0.0.33, tmp@0.0.x, tmp@^0.0.33:
   version "0.0.33"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tmp/-/tmp-0.0.33.tgz#6d34335889768d21b2bcda0aa277ced3b1bfadf9"