# bigint-crypto-utils 

Utils for working with cryptography using native JS (stage 3) implementation of BigInt. It includes some extra functions to work with modular arithmetics along with secure random numbers and a fast strong probable prime generation/testing (parallelised multi-threaded Miller-Rabin primality test). It can be used by any [Web Browsers or webviews supporting BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt#Browser_compatibility) and with Node.js (>=10.4.0). In the former case, for multi-threaded primality tests, you should use Node.js 11 or enable at runtime with `node --experimental-worker` with Node.js >=10.5.0.

_The operations supported on BigInts are not constant time. BigInt can be therefore **[unsuitable for use in cryptography](https://www.chosenplaintext.ca/articles/beginners-guide-constant-time-cryptography.html).** Many platforms provide native support for cryptography, such as [Web Cryptography API](https://w3c.github.io/webcrypto/) or [Node.js Crypto](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/crypto.html)._

## Installation
bigint-crypto-utils is distributed for [web browsers supporting BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt#Browser_compatibility) as an ES6 module or a IIFE file, and for Node.js (>=10.4.0) as a CJS module.

bigint-crypto-utils can be imported to your project with `npm`:
```bash
npm install bigint-crypto-utils
```
NPM installation defaults to the ES6 module for browsers and the CJS one for Node.js.

For web browsers, you can also directly download the minimised version of the [IIFE file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanelas/bigint-crypto-utils/master/dist/bigint-crypto-utils-latest.browser.min.js) or the [ES6 module](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanelas/bigint-crypto-utils/master/dist/bigint-crypto-utils-latest.browser.mod.min.js) from GitHub.

## Usage example

With node js:
```javascript
const bigintCryptoUtils = require('bigint-crypto-utils');

// Stage 3 BigInts with value 666 can be declared as BigInt('666')
// or the shorter new no-so-linter-friendly syntax 666n
let a = BigInt('5');
let b = BigInt('2');
let n = BigInt('19');

console.log(bigintCryptoUtils.modPow(a, b, n)); // prints 6

console.log(bigintCryptoUtils.modInv(BigInt('2'), BigInt('5'))); // prints 3

console.log(bigintCryptoUtils.modInv(BigInt('3'), BigInt('5'))); // prints 2

// Generation of a probable prime of 2048 bits
const prime = await bigintCryptoUtils.prime(2048);

// Testing if a prime is a probable prime (Miller-Rabin)
if ( await bigintCryptoUtils.isProbablyPrime(prime) )
    // code if is prime

// Get a cryptographically secure random number between 1 and 2**256 bits.
const rnd = bigintCryptoUtils.randBetween(BigInt(2)**256);

```

From a browser, you can just load the module in a html page as:
```html
  <script type="module">
    import * as bigintCryptoUtils from 'bigint-utils-latest.browser.mod.min.js';

    let a = BigInt('5');
    let b = BigInt('2');
    let n = BigInt('19');

    console.log(bigintCryptoUtils.modPow(a, b, n)); // prints 6

    console.log(bigintCryptoUtils.modInv(BigInt('2'), BigInt('5'))); // prints 3

    console.log(bigintCryptoUtils.modInv(BigInt('3'), BigInt('5'))); // prints 2

    (async function () {
      // Generation of a probable prime of 2018 bits
      const p = await bigintCryptoUtils.prime(2048);

      // Testing if a prime is a probable prime (Miller-Rabin)
      const isPrime = await bigintCryptoUtils.isProbablyPrime(p);
      alert(p.toString() + '\nIs prime?\n' + isPrime);

      // Get a cryptographically secure random number between 1 and 2**256 bits.
      const rnd = await bigintCryptoUtils.randBetween(BigInt(2)**256);
      alert(rnd);
    })();
  </script>
```

# bigint-crypto-utils JS Doc

{{>main}}

* * *